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公开(公告)号：US6141386A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US814555
申请日：1997-03-11
CPC分类号： H03H17/0288
摘要： An asymmetric filter combination (F1, F2) for the transmission of a binary data stream (st) between a transmitter (T) and a receiver (R) is disclosed which includes a first filter (F1) at the transmitter end having an FIR structure and a second filter (F2) at the receiver end having an IIR structure, with the combination of the first and second filters (F1, F2) yielding a common transfer function which satisfies both the Nyquist criterion and the noise-matching criterion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在发射机（T）和接收机（R）之间传输二进制数据流（st）的非对称滤波器组合（F1，F2），其包括在发射机端具有FIR结构 以及具有IIR结构的接收端处的第二滤波器（F2），其中第一和第二滤波器（F1，F2）的组合产生满足奈奎斯特准则和噪声匹配准则的公共传递函数。
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公开(公告)号：US5851489A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US737688
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Bernhard Wolf , Werner Baumann , Alfred Dumbs , Gerd Sulz , Ulrich Sieben
发明人： Bernhard Wolf , Werner Baumann , Alfred Dumbs , Gerd Sulz , Ulrich Sieben
CPC分类号： B01L3/502715 , C12M23/12 , C12M41/36 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/163 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L3/502707 , B01L9/527
摘要： A specimen slide (1) for a microscope, camera or other such observation device has a receiving area (2) for cell or tissue samples or other such organic material and a smaller observation area (3) for the organic material. The specimen slide (1) at least in the observation area is made of transparent material. Within the receiving area (2) the specimen slide (1) is provided with thin-film sensors (6 to 12) adjacent to the observation area (3) for measuring physiological parameters of the organic material. The chemical and physical characteristics of the organic material under observation can be picked up by the sensors while it is observed, for example under a microscope. Sensors of differing types can be provided, such as interdigital capacitors (6), NO sensors (8), O.sub.2 sensors (9) or temperature sensors (11), thereby making available important physiological measurement and/or control parameters.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01822 Sec。 371日期1996年11月15日 102（e）日期1996年11月15日PCT提交1995年5月13日PCT公布。 WO95 / 31716 PCT出版物 1995年11月23日，用于显微镜，照相机或其它观察装置的标本片（1）具有用于细胞或组织样品或其它这种有机材料的接收区域（2）和用于有机材料的较小观察面积（3） 。 至少在观察区域中的标本滑块（1）由透明材料制成。 在接收区域（2）内，样本滑块（1）设置有与观察区域（3）相邻的薄膜传感器（6至12），用于测量有机材料的生理参数。 观察到的有机材料的化学和物理特性可以在例如在显微镜下观察时由传感器拾取。 可以提供不同类型的传感器，例如叉指电容器（6），NO传感器（8），O2传感器（9）或温度传感器（11），从而提供重要的生理测量和/或控制参数。
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公开(公告)号：US6166526A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US272508
申请日：1999-03-19
申请人： Norbert Greitschus
发明人： Norbert Greitschus
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0025
摘要： A DC/DC converter including a switching transistor, an inductor, a smoothing capacitor, and a switching element which are connected so as to convert an input voltage U.sub.E to an output voltage U.sub.A greater or less than the input voltage U.sub.E. The current through the inductor can be measured by providing a comparator having a first input connected to the switching transistor, and a second input connected to a reference transistor and a reference current source so as to fix the switching threshold of the comparator at the second input.
摘要翻译： 一种包括开关晶体管，电感器，平滑电容器和开关元件的DC / DC转换器，其被连接以将输入电压UE转换为大于或小于输入电压UE的输出电压UA。 可以通过提供具有连接到开关晶体管的第一输入的比较器和连接到参考晶体管和参考电流源的第二输入端来测量通过电感器的电流，以便将比较器的开关阈值固定在第二输入端 。
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公开(公告)号：US6137538A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US970945
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Knut Caesar , Manfred Juenke , Stefan Keller , Stefan Rohrer , Thomas Himmel , Kai Scheffer , Eric Schidlack
发明人： Knut Caesar , Manfred Juenke , Stefan Keller , Stefan Rohrer , Thomas Himmel , Kai Scheffer , Eric Schidlack
CPC分类号： H04N21/4348 , H04N21/4302 , H04N5/4401
摘要： Bus system (1, 2, 3) for a television signal processing device for transferring video data (d8) of at least one video data source (8) and/or supplementary data (d10) of one or more supplementary-data sources (10) between a transmitter (1) and a receiver (3) by means of a bus (2), wherein at the transmitter end (1), a single data stream (d2) for the bus (2) is formed from the video (d8) and/or supplementary data (d10) by means of an interface circuit (4). The interface circuit (4) combines the video and/or supplementary data, source by source, into blocks (db; db1, db2) following each other successively in time and containing identification data (dk; sk, ik) for start and end, or start and length, and content identification, and transfers the blocks serially.
摘要翻译： 一种用于传送至少一个视频数据源（8）和/或一个或多个补充数据源（10）的视频数据（d8）和/或辅助数据（d10）的视频数据（d8）的电视信号处理装置的总线系统（1,2,3） ）通过总线（2）在发射机（1）和接收机（3）之间，其中在发射机端（1），用于总线（2）的单个数据流（d2）由视频（ d8）和/或辅助数据（d10）。 接口电路（4）将来自源的视频和/或补充数据在时间上相继连续并包含用于开始和结束的识别数据（dk; sk，ik）的块（db; db1，db2） 或开始和长度以及内容标识，并且顺序地传送块。
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公开(公告)号：US6127274A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US30480
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Guenter Igel , Martin Mall
发明人： Guenter Igel , Martin Mall
IPC分类号： H01L21/301 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/485
CPC分类号： H01L24/13 , H01L24/11 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/0001 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042
摘要： There is disclosed a process for producing electronic devices from a semiconductor wafer. The process comprises forming separation regions with a spatial pattern on the semiconductor wafer to provide separation between electronic devices, and depositing a conductive contact layer on the wafer and patterning the contact layer in such a way that conductive terminals extend from the front side of the wafer over at least part of the cross section of the patterned separation regions. The terminals are bared by removing material of the wafer in the semiconductor regions starting from the backside of the wafer, and the terminals of adjacent electronic devices are separated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从半导体晶片制造电子器件的方法。 该方法包括在半导体晶片上形成具有空间图案的分离区域，以提供电子器件之间的分离，并且在晶片上沉积导电接触层并以导电端子从晶片的前侧延伸的方式构图接触层 在图案化分离区域的横截面的至少一部分上。 通过从晶片的背面开始从半导体区域去除晶片的材料来露出端子，并且相邻电子器件的端子被分离。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6066895A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US539783
申请日：1995-10-05
申请人： Hans-Gunter Zimmer
发明人： Hans-Gunter Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01L23/522 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/528 , H01L23/532 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01L23/5283 , H01L23/53271 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An interconnecting structure for a semiconductor integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing said interconnecting structure. The interconnecting structure comprises a top layer, a bottom layer, and a dielectric isolation layer. The top layer completely covers and encloses the bottom layer. The dielectric isolation layer is disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer. At least one contact opening is formed through the top layer of the structure, thereby exposing a selected region of said bottom layer. A contact is formed on the selected region of the bottom layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于半导体集成电路的互连结构和用于制造所述互连结构的方法。 互连结构包括顶层，底层和介电隔离层。 顶层完全覆盖并包围底层。 介电隔离层设置在顶层和底层之间。 通过结构的顶层形成至少一个接触开口，从而暴露所述底层的选定区域。 在底层的选定区域上形成接触。
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公开(公告)号：US6137349A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US110009
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： Andreas Menkhoff , Herbert Alrutz
发明人： Andreas Menkhoff , Herbert Alrutz
CPC分类号： H03H17/0685 , H03H17/0621
摘要： A filter combination for sampling rate conversion is disclosed comprising a series combination of: an input low-pass filter (1) whose attenuation characteristic (tp1) has at least one first attenuation value (a1) in the vicinity of one-half and 1.5 times the frequency of a digitization clock (f1); a time-invariant interpolation filter (2) for increasing the number of samples from that of the first data sequence (d1) by an integral factor whose attenuation characteristic (tp2) has at least one second attenuation value (a2) in the vicinity of the frequency of the digitization clock (f1) and essentially at least one third attenuation value (a3) in the region between one-half and 1.5 times the frequency of the digitization clock; and a time-varying interpolation filter (3) for interpolating a data sequence (d5) provided at the output of the time-invariant interpolation filter (2), the attenuation characteristic (tp3) of the time-varying interpolation filter (3) having at least one fourth attenuation value (a4) in the vicinity of twice the frequency of the digitization clock (f1).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于采样率转换的滤波器组合，其包括以下的串联组合：其衰减特性（tp1）具有至少一个第一衰减值（a1）在一半和1.5倍附近的输入低通滤波器（1） 数字化时钟（f1）的频率; 用于将第一数据序列（d1）的样本数量增加到其衰减特性（tp2）在其附近的衰减特性（tp2）至少有一个第二衰减值（a2）的积分因子的时不变内插滤波器（2） 数字化时钟（f1）的频率和基本上在数字化时钟的频率的一半和1.5倍之间的区域中的至少一个第三衰减值（a3）; 以及时变内插滤波器（3），用于内插设置在时间不变插值滤波器（2）的输出端的数据序列（d5），时变内插滤波器（3）的衰减特性（tp3）具有 在数字化时钟（f1）的频率的两倍附近的至少四个衰减值（a4）。
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公开(公告)号：US6033916A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US785630
申请日：1997-01-17
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N27/4145 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A measuring device for measuring or examining physiological parameters on biocomponents includes an FET sensor 5 whose electrical protective layer 12 is roughened or has a structured coating 15. The structuring of the active sensor contact surface 12 is adapted to the outer contour and topography of the biocomponent in question, so that a better possibility is available for anchoring the biocomponents to the contact surface 24 forming the FET protective layer of the sensor 5.
摘要翻译： 用于测量或检查生物组件上的生理参数的测量装置包括FET传感器5，其电保护层12被粗糙化或具有结构化涂层15.主动传感器接触表面12的结构适用于生物组件的外轮廓和形貌 因此有可能将生物组分锚定到形成传感器5的FET保护层的接触表面24上。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6028009A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US61439
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Guenter Igel , Martin Mall
发明人： Guenter Igel , Martin Mall
IPC分类号： G01L9/04 , B81B3/00 , C23F1/00 , C23F4/00 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/00 , H01P5/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3692 , B81C1/00047 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3806 , G02B6/3644 , G02B6/3803
摘要： A process is disclosed for fabricating a device with a cavity formed at one end thereof. A body is provided with a depression, and mask layer is applied to the surface of the body and the depression, the mask layer having a lower etch rate than the body. Near the depression, an opening is formed in the mask layer. Starting from the opening, the body is subjected to an isotropic etching process to form the cavity below the mask layer, with the mask layer being essentially preserved and forming in the area of the depression a structure extending into the cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造在其一端形成有空腔的装置的方法。 身体设置有凹陷，并且掩模层被施加到身体的表面和凹陷，掩模层具有比身体更低的蚀刻速率。 在凹陷附近，在掩模层中形成开口。 从开口开始，对主体进行各向同性蚀刻处理以在掩模层下方形成空腔，掩模层基本上被保留，并且在凹陷区域中形成延伸到空腔中的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5944976A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US784003
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Gunter Igel
发明人： Gunter Igel
IPC分类号： B81B1/00 , H01J9/02 , H01L23/473 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/34
CPC分类号： B81C1/00071 , B81B1/002 , H01J9/025 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A process for forming adjacent moats or holes in an electrically non-insulating substrate wherein an electrically insulating masking layer is deposited on the substrate. To form two adjacent moats or holes, the masking layer has an opening whose width is chosen so that it extends over a part of the overall width of the two moats or holes to be formed, and whose shape corresponds to the shape of the moats or holes to be formed. The surface of the masked substrate is then subjected to an anodic oxidation, with the oxidation voltage chosen to be so high that two adjacent moats or holes are formed per opening in the masking layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在非绝缘衬底中形成相邻护城河或孔的方法，其中电绝缘掩模层沉积在衬底上。 为了形成两个相邻的护城河或孔，掩模层具有开口，其宽度被选择为使得其延伸超过要形成的两个护城河或孔的整个宽度的一部分，并且其形状对应于护城河的形状或 要形成的孔。 然后对掩模基板的表面进行阳极氧化，其中氧化电压被选择为高到在掩模层中每个开口形成两个相邻的护壁或孔。
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