VACUUM-FREE, HYDROGEN-FREE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF GRAPHENE FROM SOLID HYDROCARBONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210309523A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17286917

    申请日:2019-10-24

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing graphene from solid hydrocarbons including biomass and coal. The disclosed method does not require the presence of hydrogen and does not operate under a vacuum. The method begins by converting biomass to a graphene precursor while coal is used as is. Subsequently, the method grinds the graphene precursor to provide a desired particle size. The particles of graphene precursor (biocoal or coal) are converted to graphene by catalytic conversion on metallic foil under atmospheric conditions and in the absence of hydrogen.

    Compliance method for a cyber-physical system
    3.
    发明授权
    Compliance method for a cyber-physical system 有权
    网络物理系统的一致性方法

    公开(公告)号:US09471789B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14433907

    申请日:2013-02-19

    摘要: The present invention provides for analysis of cyber-physical systems with relation to compliance requirements such as regulatory compliance, maintenance compliance and safety compliance. Generally, the invention provides for a set of paths from an initial state to an end state, and analyzing the paths to determine which ones contain a violation state. Based on the resultant paths test scripts are generated. Additionally, other compliance related procedures can be performed utilizing the path analysis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了关于符合性要求(例如合规性,维护合规性和安全合规性)的网络物理系统的分析。 通常,本发明提供从初始状态到结束状态的一组路径,并且分析路径以确定哪些路径包含违反状态。 基于生成的路径生成测试脚本。 此外,可以使用路径分析来执行其他符合性相关的程序。

    Controlled Geyser Well
    4.
    发明申请
    Controlled Geyser Well 有权
    控制喷泉井

    公开(公告)号:US20140360733A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14374501

    申请日:2013-01-07

    发明人: Hong-quan Zhang

    IPC分类号: E21B43/12 E21B43/40

    摘要: A system and method for creating a controlled geyser well with sustained periodical production includes a cap (16) which prevents gas from entering a well tubing (14) while allowing liquid to enter and accumulate in the tubing, means for compressing the gas, and means for injecting the gas in the annulus so that the gas enters the bottom end of the well tubing (14), thereby creating a controlled geyser effect which blows out most of the liquid residing in the well tubing (14). The gas being compressed can be a produced gas or a supplied gas

    摘要翻译: 用于以持续的周期性生产创建受控间歇泉的系统和方法包括:盖(16),其防止气体进入井管(14)同时允许液体进入并积聚在管中,用于压缩气体的装置 用于将气体注入到环形空间中,使得气体进入井管(14)的底端,从而产生可控制的喷射器效应,其吹出井管(14)中的大部分液体。 被压缩的气体可以是产生气体或供应气体

    Nanoscale three-dimensional battery architecture
    5.
    发明授权
    Nanoscale three-dimensional battery architecture 有权
    纳米级三维电池架构

    公开(公告)号:US08574744B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12695835

    申请日:2010-01-28

    IPC分类号: H01M6/42

    摘要: A three-dimensional nanobattery formed by individually wiring nanostructured electrodes and combining them with an electrolyte. Short, capped nanotubes termed ‘nanobaskets’ are formed by sputtering coating onto nanoporous templates. Metallic nanowires are grown by electrochemical deposition from the nanobaskets and through the template, making electrical contact with each nanobasket electrode. The same procedure can be used to fabricate both a battery anode and a battery cathode. A thin layer of electrolyte is placed between the two nanobasket electrodes, and electrical contact is made through the nanowires.

    摘要翻译: 通过单独布线纳米结构电极并将其与电解质组合形成的三维纳米电池。 被称为“纳米垫”的短封头纳米管是通过溅射涂覆到纳米多孔模板上形成的。 金属纳米线通过电化学沉积从纳米垫片和模板生长,与每个纳米垫片电极电接触。 可以使用相同的步骤来制造电池阳极和电池阴极。 在两个纳米垫片电极之间放置一层薄层的电解质,并通过纳米线进行电接触。

    Method for forming microcultures within porous media
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for forming microcultures within porous media 有权
    在多孔介质中形成微量培养物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07150833B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US11122700

    申请日:2005-05-05

    申请人: Kerry L. Sublette

    发明人: Kerry L. Sublette

    IPC分类号: C02F3/00

    摘要: Highly porous, beads are comprised of a polymer and a second compound mixed into it. The second compound, an amendment, is either a nutrient or a compound having high affinity to one or more nutrients. A plurality of these beads may be exposed to an aqueous environment, usually a body of water. Bacteria and other microorganisms rapidly enter and remain within the nutrient filled interior space of the beads. Any of a number of various detection methods may then be used to characterize, detect and/or identify the microorganisms.

    摘要翻译: 高度多孔的珠由聚合物和混入其中的第二化合物组成。 第二种化合物,一种修正,是对一种或多种营养素具有高亲和力的营养物质或化合物。 多个这些珠可以暴露于水性环境,通常是水体。 细菌和其他微生物迅速进入并保留在珠的营养填充内部空间内。 然后可以使用多种各种检测方法中的任何一种来表征,检测和/或识别微生物。

    Paraffin inhibitor performance
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11572780B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-07

    申请号:US16859615

    申请日:2020-04-27

    摘要: Impedance is used to determine the performance of paraffin inhibitors in oil containing paraffin. The method and system can use a specially designed impedance cell having a cell constant of less than 1 cm−1. Further, the method can include obtaining at least impedance measurements above the wax appearance temperature (WAT) for an oil sample treated with a paraffin inhibitor and an oil sample not treated, and impedance measurements below the WAT for the treated oil sample and the untreated oil sample. Thereafter, the impedance measurements are correlated to determine paraffin inhibitor performance.

    Annular axial mixing system for gas-liquid flow

    公开(公告)号:US11511287B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17128031

    申请日:2020-12-19

    摘要: An annular axial mixing system for combined gas and liquid flow. The system includes a gas-liquid separator to separate a multiphase gas and liquid into a gas flow and a liquid flow. A lower leg in communication with the gas-liquid separator is configured to receive liquid flow. An upper leg in communication with the gas-liquid separator is configured to receive gas flow. An annular mixing chamber receives gas from the upper leg. A static liquid chamber, at least a portion of which is within the mixing chamber, is in communication with the lower leg and includes perforations therein to receive gas bubbles from the gas in the annular mixing section chamber in order to mix the flows.