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    Carbon Dioxide Pellet Cooling Safety Helmet and a Flexible Carbon Dioxide Pellet Containment and Vapor Diffusion Fabric Segment
    5.
    发明申请
    Carbon Dioxide Pellet Cooling Safety Helmet and a Flexible Carbon Dioxide Pellet Containment and Vapor Diffusion Fabric Segment 审中-公开
    二氧化碳颗粒冷却安全帽和柔性二氧化碳颗粒容器和蒸气扩散织物段

    公开(公告)号：US20160037833A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

    申请号：US14456142

    申请日：2014-08-11

    Applicant: Roger M. Kriesel

    Inventor： Roger M. Kriesel

    IPC: A41D13/005 ,  A42B3/06

    CPC classification number: A41D13/0055 ,  A42B3/285

    Abstract: The invention is a reusable personal cooling apparatus that utilizes exclusively pourable pellet forms of Carbon-Dioxide Pellets as an expendable coolant. This coolant is placed in one or more compatibly designed, refillable Coolant Chambers that are integrated into a wearable garment that can be either a Hard-Shell Design (by example, an impact-protection helmet) or a Soft-Shell Design (by example, a vest), or a combination thereof. The Carbon-Dioxide Pellets are of machine manufacture and high density. They enhance the conformability of the Soft-Shell Design garment, promote ease of filling both garment designs and make possible the application of the pellet form of coolant to rigid, thin, curved structures like a helmet.The application of vibration expedites the speed of filling the apparatus and maximizes the fill volume by minimizing void formation within the Coolant Chamber. The cooling effect is achieved through the process of phase transition wherein solid carbon dioxide subliminates to Carbon-Dioxide Vapor which in turn is vented toward the skin of the individual wearing the garment. The ramifications are a versatile, reusable, convenient and diversely configurable personal cooling apparatus and a complementary coolant that function together to enhance personal comfort.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是可再利用的个人冷却装置，其仅使用可倾倒的颗粒形式的二氧化碳颗粒作为消耗性冷却剂。 这种冷却剂被放置在一个或多个兼容设计的可重新填充的冷却剂室中，其被集成到可穿戴的衣服中，其可以是硬壳设计（例如，防撞头盔）或软壳设计（例如， 背心）或其组合。 二氧化碳颗粒机器制造和密度高。 它们增强了软壳设计服装的一致性，促进了两种服装设计的容易性，并且可以将冷却剂颗粒形式应用于刚性，薄的弯曲结构，如头盔。 振动的应用加速了装置的加速速度，并使冷却剂室内的空隙形成最小化使填充体积最大化。 冷却效果通过相变过程来实现，其中固体二氧化碳升华成二氧化碳蒸气，二氧化碳蒸气又向穿着衣服的人的皮肤排出。 这些后果是一个多功能，可重复使用，方便和多样化的个人冷却设备和互补的冷却液，共同起作用以增强个人舒适度。

    Protective helmet
    6.
    发明授权
    Protective helmet 有权
    防护头盔

    公开(公告)号：US09089180B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

    申请号：US13792812

    申请日：2013-03-11

    Applicant: Emerson Spalding Phipps ,  Charles Edward Phipps

    Inventor： Emerson Spalding Phipps ,  Charles Edward Phipps

    IPC: A42B3/12 ,  A42B3/06 ,  A63B71/10

    CPC classification number: B60R19/18 ,  A42B3/00 ,  A42B3/042 ,  A42B3/044 ,  A42B3/0453 ,  A42B3/046 ,  A42B3/064 ,  A42B3/08 ,  A42B3/12 ,  A42B3/125 ,  A42B3/20 ,  A42B3/285 ,  A42B3/30 ,  A42B3/303 ,  A47C23/00 ,  A47C23/05 ,  B60N2/42 ,  B60N2/427 ,  B60N2/544 ,  B60R19/28 ,  B60R19/483 ,  B60R2019/1893

    Abstract: A protective member such as a helmet includes an outer layer and an inner layer interconnected by multiple connectors, such as extension springs, under tension along their longitudinal axis. The connectors absorb energy from an impact force by resisting further tension along their longitudinal axis and allow the outer layer and inner layer to move relative to each other. In the helmet application, the head of a user experiences less impact force, reduced change in momentum or position of the head and neck, reduced head and neck loads and reduced amounts of linear and rotational acceleration. The protective member can be used in numerous applications and environments, including for participants in sports, in applications including bumpers, passenger cabins, car seats and beds.

    Abstract translation: 诸如头盔的保护构件包括外层和内层，所述外层和内层在其纵向轴线的张力下由诸如拉伸弹簧的多个连接器互连。 连接器通过沿其纵向轴线抵抗进一步的张力并且允许外层和内层相对于彼此移动，从冲击力吸收能量。 在头盔应用中，使用者的头部受到较小的冲击力，减少头颈部的动量或位置的变化，减少了头部和颈部负荷，减少了线性和旋转加速度。 保护构件可用于许多应用和环境中，包括用于运动的参与者，包括保险杠，客舱，汽车座椅和床。

    EVA Safety Helmet
    7.
    发明申请
    EVA Safety Helmet 审中-公开
    EVA安全帽

    公开(公告)号：US20150013051A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

    申请号：US14504396

    申请日：2014-10-01

    Applicant: Daniel M. Shapiro

    Inventor： Daniel M. Shapiro

    IPC: A42B3/04 ,  A42B3/08 ,  A42B3/00

    CPC classification number: A42B3/285 ,  A42B3/125

    Abstract: A pliant EVA helmet that conforms to a patient's head. The helmet is fabricated as a single unit via a molding process. The EVA material provides a stable lightweight structure that allows it to be comfortably worn for extended periods of time. The EVA shell is molded into a protective shell that can optionally be covered by a suitable pliant external layer of material. Optional pockets can be positioned on the inside or outside of the helmet such that thermal packs can be installed in the pockets to provide thermal treatment to the wear.

    Abstract translation: 符合患者头部的柔韧EVA头盔。 头盔通过成型工艺制成单个单元。 EVA材料提供稳定的轻质结构，使其能够舒适地佩戴较长时间。 EVA壳被模制成保护壳，其可以可选地被合适的柔韧外部材料层覆盖。 可选的口袋可以放置在头盔的内部或外部，使得热袋可以安装在口袋中以对磨损进行热处理。

    Materials and methods for maintaining proper body temperature
    8.
    发明授权
    Materials and methods for maintaining proper body temperature 有权
    维持适当体温的材料和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08544115B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US10652133

    申请日：2003-08-29

    Applicant: Nikolaus Gravenstein ,  Dasia Esener ,  Samsun Lampotang ,  Michael D. Gilmore

    Inventor： Nikolaus Gravenstein ,  Dasia Esener ,  Samsun Lampotang ,  Michael D. Gilmore

    IPC: A62B17/00

    CPC classification number: A41D13/005 ,  A42B3/285 ,  A62B17/005

    Abstract: The subject invention provides materials and methods for convective and/or conductive and/or evaporative cooling of individuals, such as athletes and contestants, for safety, comfort, and enhanced performance. The materials and methods of the subject invention can, advantageously, be used to modify body core temperature or rate of change of temperature. Other uses include heating players or player parts (e.g., a kicker's leg, a pitcher's arm) in cold weather conditions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于个人（例如运动员和参赛者）的对流和/或导电和/或蒸发冷却的材料和方法，用于安全性，舒适性和增强的性能。 本发明的材料和方法可以有利地用于改变体内核心温度或温度变化率。 其他用途包括在寒冷天气条件下加热玩家或玩家部分（例如，踢球者的腿，投手的手臂）。

    Helmet for cooling head
    9.
    发明授权
    Helmet for cooling head 失效
    头盔冷头

    公开(公告)号：US08499365B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US13243275

    申请日：2011-09-23

    Applicant: Kimsiana Hill-Lathan

    Inventor： Eric J. Hill

    IPC: A42B1/06

    CPC classification number: A42B3/285

    Abstract: The present invention features a helmet 100 for cooling a head of a person. In some embodiments, the helmet comprises a top portion 110 covering the scalp region of the person's head, a neck portion 120 covering the neck region of the person's head, a tube 130 embedded in the helmet 100, wherein a circular portion 132 of the tube is disposed in the top portion to lay over the person's scalp region and a tail portion 134 of the tube runs down the neck region 120. Further, a first end of the tail portion 136 of the tube fluidly connects to the circular portion of the tube, and a second end of the tail portion 138 of the tube comprises a cap 140 that can open for drainage of a content in the tube. In some embodiments, a pressurized refrigerant container 150 fluidly connects to the tail portion 134 of the tube, wherein a pressurized refrigerant can be released into the tube when a first valve is opened.

    Abstract translation: 本发明具有用于冷却人的头部的头盔100。 在一些实施例中，头盔包括覆盖人头部头皮区域的顶部110，覆盖人头部颈部区域的颈部部分120，嵌入头盔100中的管130，其中管子的圆形部分132 设置在顶部以覆盖在人的头皮区域上，并且管的尾部134在颈部区域120的下方延伸。此外，管的尾部136的第一端与管的圆形部分流体连接 ，并且管的尾部138的第二端包括可以打开以排出管中的内容物的帽140。 在一些实施例中，加压制冷剂容器150流体地连接到管的尾部134，其中当第一阀打开时，加压制冷剂可以释放到管中。

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