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公开(公告)号：US08833278B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13418786
申请日：2012-03-13
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson
CPC classification number: F23G5/30 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1861 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/065 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2209/30 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0056 , H04B5/0062 , H04B5/0068 , H04B7/04 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: In a method for processing ash, fly ash is separated from a product gas flow obtained from gasification of fuel, which fly ash is burned in fluidized bed combustion to reduce the carbon content of the ash. After this, the flue gases from the combustion are processed. In a first step, the ash is burned in fluidized bed combustion (fluidized bed reactor 1) at a temperature of not higher than 800° C. to reduce the carbon content, and in a second step, the flue gases a burned in an independent combustion process (combustion chamber 7), the combustion conditions reaching the temperature of at least 850° C.
Abstract translation: 在处理灰分的方法中，飞灰与从燃料气化获得的产物气流分离，其中飞灰在流化床燃烧中燃烧以降低灰分的碳含量。 此后，来自燃烧的烟道气被处理。 在第一步中，在不高于800℃的温度下，在流化床燃烧（流化床反应器1）中将灰分燃烧以减少碳含量，而在第二步中，烟道气被燃烧在独立的 燃烧过程（燃烧室7），燃烧条件达到至少850℃的温度
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公开(公告)号：US5505906A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US708207
申请日：1991-05-31
Applicant: Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
IPC: B01D39/20 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/42 , B01D50/00 , B01D51/10 , B04C9/00 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23J13/02 , F23J15/02 , F27B15/00 , B09B3/00 , F23J3/00
CPC classification number: F23J13/02 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23J15/025 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2217/104
Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning high temperature, high pressure gases includes a pressure vessel, and a filtration unit within the pressure vessel. The filtration unit is adapted to communicate with a fluidized bed reactor gas outlet, and includes at least one dirty gas chamber housing a plurality of porous, ceramic filter tubes, and at least one clean gas chamber for receiving clean gas from the ceramic filter tubes. The dirty gas chamber includes a particle outlet for removing particles separated from the gas by the filter tubes. The porous ceramic filter tubes are horizontally oriented within the filtration unit or housing and mounted within water cooled walls of the housing. The fluidized bed reactor and associated cyclone separator may be located within the pressure vessel with the filtration unit, or located outside the pressure vessel and in communication with the filtration unit inside the pressure vessel.
Abstract translation: 用于清洁高温高压气体的装置包括压力容器和压力容器内的过滤单元。 过滤单元适于与流化床反应器气体出口连通，并且包括容纳多个多孔陶瓷过滤管的至少一个脏气室和至少一个用于从陶瓷过滤管接收清洁气体的清洁气室。 脏气室包括用于除去由过滤管与气体分离的颗粒的颗粒出口。 多孔陶瓷过滤管在过滤单元或壳体内水平定向并安装在壳体的水冷壁内。 流化床反应器和相关的旋风分离器可以与过滤单元位于压力容器内，或者位于压力容器外部并与压力容器内的过滤单元连通。
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公开(公告)号：US5183641A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US578420
申请日：1990-09-26
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson
Abstract: The grid plate is disposed between the fluidized bed reactor chamber and an underlying wind box and includes a plurality of nozzles for feeding fluidizing gas from the wind box into the reaction chamber. The nozzles are configured to afford different pressure drops across the grid such that with increasing pressure, additional nozzles are actuated in response to increasing pressure differences across the plate whereby fluidized bed start-up and steady state operating conditions may be facilitated.
Abstract translation: 格栅板设置在流化床反应器室和下面的风箱之间，并且包括用于将来自风箱的流化气体进入反应室的多个喷嘴。 这些喷嘴被配置成提供穿过电网的不同压降，使得随着压力的增加，另外的喷嘴响应于板上的压力差增加而致动，从而可以促进流化床起动和稳态工作条件。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5013341A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US574550
申请日：1990-08-29
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson , Dave B. Russell
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson , Dave B. Russell
CPC classification number: B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0068 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0233 , B01D2273/20 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2470/30
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a filter housing comprising a plurality of open-ended parallel hollow gas permeable filter elements for separating particulate material from a high-temperature gas. The filter housing comprises at least a pair of cross sectional support plates having apertures therethrough, for dividing the filter housing into at least three sections and for supporting the filter elements. The support plates divide the filter housing into a first end section having an inlet for dirty gas, a second end section in connection with a discharge port for separated particulate material, and an intermediate filtration chamber section therebetween. The filter elements are arranged in the intermediate filtration chamber extending from the first support plate to the second support plate. The end portions of the filter elements are affixed to the apertures through the support plates. Inlet openings of the filter elements are arranged in communication with the first end section of the filter housing, for introducing dirty gas into the filtration elements. Outlet openings of the filter elements are in communication with the second end section, for discharging separated particulate material from the filter elements. A clean gas outlet conduit is in communication with the clean gas space in the intermediate filtration chamber, for discharging clean gas from the filter housing. It is an important feature of the present invention that means are provided inside said filter housing for supplying a reverse flow pressure pulse of high energy gas into said filtration chamber, for cleaning the porous filter medium. The reverse-flow pressure pulse can be supplied through a relatively small pipe connected to a compressor.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供一种过滤器壳体，其包括用于从高温气体中分离颗粒材料的多个开口平行的中空透气过滤元件。 过滤器壳体包括至少一对具有穿过其中的孔的横截面支撑板，用于将过滤器壳体分成至少三个部分并用于支撑过滤元件。 支撑板将过滤器壳体分成具有用于污染气体的入口的第一端部部分，与用于分离的颗粒材料的排出口连接的第二端部部分和在其间的中间过滤室部分。 过滤元件布置在从第一支撑板延伸到第二支撑板的中间过滤室中。 过滤元件的端部通过支撑板固定到孔。 过滤元件的入口开口与过滤器壳体的第一端部部分连通，用于将脏气引入过滤元件。 过滤元件的出口开口与第二端部部分连通，用于将分离的颗粒材料从过滤元件排出。 清洁气体出口管道与中间过滤室中的清洁气体空间连通，用于从过滤器壳体排出清洁气体。 本发明的重要特征在于，在所述过滤器壳体的内部设置有用于向所述过滤室供给高能气体的逆流压力脉冲，以清洁多孔过滤介质。 逆流压力脉冲可以通过连接到压缩机的相对小的管道供应。
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公开(公告)号：US5536285A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US246221
申请日：1994-05-18
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson , Timo Eriksson , Pekka Lehtonen
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson , Timo Eriksson , Pekka Lehtonen
CPC classification number: B01D46/521 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/2418 , B01D46/2422 , B01D46/4218 , B01D2046/2488 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2265/06 , B01D2273/20 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2459
Abstract: Either atmospheric pressure or superatmospheric pressure high temperature gases, as from a gasifier or other circulating fluidized bed reactor, are filtered using monolithic ceramic filter elements mounted in an advantageous manner within a vessel. At least one generally upright hollow chamber element is mounted by a tube plate within the vessel, and has at least one gas impervious side wall having a column of openings in it, an open end, and a closed end. Monolithic ceramic filter elements are mounted in the openings. A number of chamber elements are typically provided, e.g. mounted in a circular pattern, and/or mounted to extend downwardly from a top tube plate and upwardly from a bottom tube plate. Backflushing of the filter elements dislodges separated particles, which fall down to the bottom of the vessel and are removed through a central discharge opening.
Abstract translation: 使用以有利的方式安装在容器内的整体式陶瓷过滤元件，从气化器或其它循环流化床反应器中分离大气压或超大气压的高温气体。 至少一个大致直立的中空室元件由管板安装在容器内，并且具有至少一个不透气的侧壁，其中具有一列开口，开口端和封闭端。 整体陶瓷过滤器元件安装在开口中。 通常提供多个室元件，例如， 安装成圆形图案，和/或安装成从顶部管板向下延伸并从底部管板向上延伸。 过滤元件的反冲洗分离掉分离的颗粒，其分解成容器的底部并通过中心排出口排出。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5499498A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US421312
申请日：1995-04-13
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson
CPC classification number: F02C9/18 , F02C3/205 , F05D2270/09
Abstract: A pressurized fluid bed reactor power plant includes a fluidized bed reactor contained within a pressure vessel with a pressurized gas volume between the reactor and the vessel. A first conduit supplies primary gas from the gas volume to the reactor, passing outside the pressure vessel and then returning through the pressure vessel to the reactor, and pressurized gas is supplied from a compressor through a second conduit to the gas volume. A third conduit, comprising a hot gas discharge, carries gases from the reactor, through a filter, and ultimately to a turbine. During normal operation of the plant, pressurized gas is withdrawn from the gas volume through the first conduit and introduced into the reactor at a substantially continuously controlled rate as the primary gas to the reactor. In response to an operational disturbance of the plant, the flow of gas in the first, second, and third conduits is terminated, and thereafter the pressure in the gas volume and in the reactor is substantially simultaneously reduced by opening pressure relief valves in the first and third conduits, and optionally by passing air directly from the second conduit to the turbine.
Abstract translation: 加压流化床反应堆发电厂包括在压力容器内容纳有流化床反应器，其中反应器和容器之间具有加压气体体积。 第一管道将气体从气体体积供应到反应器，通过压力容器外部，然后通过压力容器返回到反应器，并且加压气体从压缩机通过第二导管供应到气体体积。 包括热气体排放物的第三导管承载来自反应器的气体，通过过滤器，最终运送到涡轮。 在设备的正常运行期间，加压气体通过第一导管从气体容积中排出，并以基本上连续控制的速率作为主要气体引入反应器。 响应于工厂的操作扰动，第一，第二和第三管道中的气体流动终止，然后通过打开第一，第二和第三管道中的压力释放阀，同时减少气体体积和反应器中的压力 和第三导管，并且可选地通过将空气直接从第二导管传递到涡轮机。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5284498A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US974414
申请日：1992-11-12
Applicant: Charles M. Davis , Reijo Kuivalainen , Karukkampalayam M. Sellakumar , Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson , Juha Tiensuu
Inventor： Charles M. Davis , Reijo Kuivalainen , Karukkampalayam M. Sellakumar , Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson , Juha Tiensuu
CPC classification number: B01D46/0068 , B01D46/0009 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0043 , B01D46/2407 , B01D46/4263 , B01D2273/20
Abstract: A filter assembly for high temperature gases, such as from a circulating fluidized bed reactor, mounts monolithic ceramic filter elements within an upright vessel so that as the hot gas flows from the top toward the bottom of the vessel the gas passes through the elements with the clean gas discharged through a side wall of the vessel. The particle discharge is provided at the bottom of the vessel. Filter supporting elements within the vessel are cooled by cooling fluid, and pulse cleaning elements are associated with each of the filter elements. Flow directing elements within the vessel typically define a generally conical or pyramidal shaped flow directing surface. The flow directing elements may be refractory material bodies, or funnel shaped thin elements (e.g. of metal capable of withstanding high temperature), and may be mounted so that small amounts of movement are possible to accommodate thermal contraction or expansion.
Abstract translation: 用于高温气体的过滤器组件，例如来自循环流化床反应器，将整体式陶瓷过滤器元件安装在直立容器内，使得当热气体从容器的顶部向底部流动时，气体通过该元件 通过容器侧壁排出的清洁气体。 颗粒放电设置在容器的底部。 容器内的过滤器支撑元件由冷却流体冷却，并且脉冲清洁元件与每个过滤器元件相关联。 容器内的导流元件通常限定一个大致圆锥形或锥形的流动导向表面。 导流元件可以是耐火材料体或漏斗形的薄元件（例如能耐受高温的金属），并且可以安装成使得少量的运动可以适应热收缩或膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US5014632A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US232774
申请日：1988-08-16
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson
Abstract: The grid plate is disposed between the fluidized bed reactor chamber and an underlying wind box and includes a plurality of nozzles for feeding fluidizing gas from the wind box into the reaction chamber. The nozzles are configured to afford different pressure drops across the grid such that with increasing pressure, additional nozzles are actuated in response to increasing pressure differences across the plate whereby fluidized bed start-up and steady state operating conditions may be facilitated.
Abstract translation: 格栅板设置在流化床反应器室和下面的风箱之间，并且包括用于将来自风箱的流化气体进入反应室的多个喷嘴。 这些喷嘴被配置成提供穿过电网的不同压降，使得随着压力的增加，另外的喷嘴响应于板上的压力差增加而致动，从而可以促进流化床起动和稳态工作条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4793292A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US72597
申请日：1987-07-13
Applicant: Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
Inventor： Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
CPC classification number: F23C10/16 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/1854 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/101
Abstract: A circulating fluidized bed reactor includes a filter apparatus for separation and recycling of fine particles which are entrained by the flue gas. The housing of the filter apparatus has a plurality of vertically disposed ceramic filtration tubes. The reactor chamber and filter housing are arranged back-to-back and have a common wall therebetween. A pre-separator for separation of coarse particles is provided which connects the reactor chamber with the filter apparatus. The reactor, the separator and the filter apparatus are encased in a pressure-proof cylindrical vessel. The walls of the reactor chamber and the filter housing are water-cooled.
Abstract translation: 循环流化床反应器包括用于分离和再循环由烟道气夹带的细颗粒的过滤装置。 过滤装置的壳体具有多个垂直设置的陶瓷过滤管。 反应室和过滤器壳体背对背地布置并且在它们之间具有公共的壁。 提供用于分离粗颗粒的预分离器，其将反应器室与过滤装置连接。 反应器，分离器和过滤装置被封装在耐压圆柱形容器中。 反应器室和过滤器壳体的壁是水冷的。
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公开(公告)号：US20090311644A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12484441
申请日：2009-06-15
Applicant: Juhani Isaksson , Kari Kuukkanen
Inventor： Juhani Isaksson , Kari Kuukkanen
CPC classification number: C10J3/54 , C04B2/106 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1807 , F27B7/20
Abstract: A method for treating lime mud, in which method the lime mud is conveyed to a lime kiln, where fuel gas is used as fuel, which fuel gas is formed by a circulating fluidized bed gasifier. A calcium compound is used as bed material in the gasifier. In addition, the invention relates to the use of a calcium compound in a lime mud treatment plant, as well as to a lime mud treatment plant.
Abstract translation: 一种用于处理石灰泥的方法，其中石灰泥被输送到石灰窑，其中使用燃料气体作为燃料，该燃料气体由循环流化床气化器形成。 钙化合物用作气化器中的床料。 此外，本发明还涉及钙化合物在石灰泥处理厂以及石灰泥处理厂中的应用。
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