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    Process for producing transfer member, transfer member, and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing transfer member, transfer member, and image forming apparatus 失效
    生产转印部件，转印部件和图像形成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06470165B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09773708

    申请日：2001-02-02

    申请人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi

    发明人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： G03G1516

    CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92114 ,  B29C2947/92123 ,  B29C2947/92142 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92609 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92733 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  G03G15/162 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0177

    摘要： A process for producing a transfer member to be used in a transfer system in which a toner image formed on a first image-bearing member is transferred to a second image-bearing member includes the steps of melt-extruding an extrusion material from a circular die of an extrusion/forming apparatus into a cylindrical film; and measuring the circumference of the cylindrical film and sending the resultant information to the extrusion/forming apparatus to adjust the circumference of the cylindrical film. A transfer member is produced by such a process, and an image-forming apparatus uses the transfer member. The transfer member can be produced either as an intermediate transfer belt or a transfer belt which has a stable peripheral length.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产转印系统中的转印部件的方法，其中形成在第一图像承载部件上的调色剂图像转印到第二图像承载部件上包括以下步骤：从圆形模具中挤出挤出材料 的挤出/成形装置成圆柱形膜; 并测量圆筒形薄膜的圆周并将所得信息发送到挤出/成形装置以调节圆柱形薄膜的周长。 通过这种处理制造转印部件，图像形成装置使用转印部件。 转印构件可以作为中间转印带或具有稳定的周长的转印带生产。

    Process for dispersing a thermally sensitive additive into a melt
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for dispersing a thermally sensitive additive into a melt 失效
    将热敏添加剂分散到熔体中的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07468404B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US11035836

    申请日：2005-01-15

    申请人： Jean-Pierre Ibar

    发明人： Jean-Pierre Ibar

    IPC分类号： C08C1/10

    CPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  B29B7/36 ,  B29B7/749 ,  B29B7/88 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0071 ,  B29C67/24 ,  B29C2947/92038 ,  B29C2947/92219 ,  B29C2947/92238 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92542 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92733 ,  B29C2947/92742 ,  B29C2947/92752 ,  B29C2947/92828 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C2947/92885 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2105/0094 ,  B29K2995/00

    摘要： A continuous process for incorporating a thermally sensitive additive into a polymer melt of virgin polymer at a temperature at least 10° C. below a temperature at which the virgin polymer is typically processed. The virgin polymer is first processed in an apparatus which extensively shear-thins the polymer until its normally entangled molecules are substantially disentangled. This is preferably done in a TekFlow® processor. The additive is then added to the resulting modified melt which is then processed in a high-shear apparatus, e.g. a co-rotating, twin-screw extruder, but more preferably in a second TekFlow® processor. This novel process allows making concentrates having a level of additive which could not be made to date and yet have the additive substantially uniformly dispersed. In particular a concentrate of polypropylene having a 30% by wt concentration of an organoclay in which the platelets are substantially uniformly dispersed, at least 10% more strongly intercalated than prior to treatment, and substantially fully exfoliated, is made with this process.

    摘要翻译： 将热敏添加剂在低于原始聚合物通常被处理的温度下的至少10℃的温度下并入到原始聚合物的聚合物熔体中的连续方法。 原始聚合物首先在广泛剪切聚合物的装置中进行处理，直到其通常缠结的分子基本上解开。 这最好在TekFlow处理器中完成。 然后将添加剂加入到所得的改性熔体中，然后将其在高剪切装置中加工。 同向旋转的双螺杆挤出机，但更优选在第二TekFlow处理器中。 该新方法允许制备具有至今无法制备的添加剂水平并且使添加剂基本均匀分散的浓缩物。 特别是具有30重量％浓度的有机粘土的聚丙烯浓缩物，其中血小板基本上均匀分散，在该处理之前至少比在处理之前更强地插入并且基本上完全剥离。

    Process for producing transfer member, transfer member, and image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for producing transfer member, transfer member, and image forming apparatus 失效
    生产转印部件，转印部件和图像形成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010042589A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

    申请号：US09773708

    申请日：2001-02-02

    发明人： Horiyuki Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： B29B007/00

    CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92114 ,  B29C2947/92123 ,  B29C2947/92142 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92609 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92733 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  G03G15/162 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0177

    摘要： A process is disclosed for producing a transfer member to be used in a transfer system by which a toner image formed on a first image-bearing member is transferred to a second image-bearing member. The process comprises the steps of melt-extruding an extrusion material from a circular die of an extrusion/forming apparatus into a cylindrical film; and measuring the circumference of the cylindrical film and sending the resultant information to the extrusion/forming apparatus to adjust the circumference of the cylindrical film. Also disclosed are a transfer member produced by such a process, and an image-forming apparatus having the transfer member. The transfer member can be produced as an intermediate transfer belt or a transfer belt which have a stable peripheral length.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产用于转印系统中的转印部件的方法，通过该转印系统将形成在第一图像承载部件上的调色剂图像转印到第二图像承载部件。 该方法包括将挤压材料从挤压成形装置的圆形模头熔融挤出成圆柱形薄片的步骤; 并测量圆筒形薄膜的圆周并将所得信息发送到挤出/成形装置以调节圆柱形薄膜的周长。 还公开了通过这种方法制造的转印部件和具有转印部件的图像形成装置。 转印构件可以作为具有稳定的周长的中间转印带或转印带生产。

    Control for wire coating line
    7.
    发明授权
    Control for wire coating line 失效
    电镀线控制

    公开(公告)号：US4068615A

    公开(公告)日：1978-01-17

    申请号：US740354

    申请日：1976-11-10

    申请人： Victor Louis LeNir

    发明人： Victor Louis LeNir

    IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/88 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29L31/34 ,  G05D5/03 ,  H01B13/14 ,  B05C11/00

    CPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/92 ,  G05D5/03 ,  H01B13/146 ,  B29C2947/92095 ,  B29C2947/92104 ,  B29C2947/92123 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92733 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  Y10S118/18 ,  Y10S118/22

    摘要： A control is provided for a wire coating line which includes means for driving wire along a path at controllable speed while coating it with plastic extruded at a controlled rate and temperature, and cooling means are located at a controllable distance from the coating means to solidify the plastic. The controllable factors affect both the capacitance and diameter of the wire produced. The control allows the line to be run in accord with stored digital values for the matters to be controlled. Closed loop control is provided because the relevant factors of line operation are measured, the analogue measurements converted to digital values and compared with the stored values to produce a control signal which has the effect of reducing the differences between a desired and measured line condition as represented by the digital values compared. Closed loop control is also provided for control of the line to produce desired capacitance or diameter values in the coated wire. Whichever of capacitance or diameter is used as the basis for line control is measured and provided as a digital value to the control. This digital value is compared to a stored digital value representative of the desired capacitance or diameter. The results of the comparison is used to update the stored digital value for an operating condition of the line so that the parameter is altered to provide an operating condition which brings the capacitance or diameter closer to the desired value.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电线涂布线的控制装置，其包括用于以可控制的速度沿路径驱动电线的装置，同时以受控的速率和温度挤出的塑料进行涂覆，并且冷却装置位于与涂覆装置可控的距离以固化 塑料。 可控制的因素影响所生产的电线的电容和直径。 该控制允许线路与所控制的事项相一致地存储数字值。 提供闭环控制，因为测量线路操作的相关因素，将模拟测量值转换为数字值并与存储的值进行比较以产生控制信号，该控制信号具有减少所示和所测量的线路条件之间的差异 通过数字值比较。 还提供闭环控制用于控制线以在涂覆的线中产生所需的电容或直径值。 用电容或直径作为线路控制的基准，测量并作为控制的数字值提供。 该数字值与表示所需电容或直径的存储数字值进行比较。 比较的结果用于更新存储的数字值用于行的操作条件，使得参数被改变以提供使电容或直径更接近期望值的操作条件。

    Control system and method for wire insulating line
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system and method for wire insulating line 失效
    绝缘线控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5494624A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

    申请号：US253282

    申请日：1994-06-02

    申请人： Hidefumi Sato ,  Yoshiaki Matsubara

    发明人： Hidefumi Sato ,  Yoshiaki Matsubara

    IPC分类号： B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/92 ,  H01B13/14

    CPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92123 ,  B29C2947/92238 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92733 ,  B29C2947/92885 ,  B29C47/0016

    摘要： An insulator composition of foamed synthetic resin is supplied to an extruder 3, and the synthetic resin is extruded onto a wire 4a continuously supplied to the extruder 3 at a temperature higher than or equal to a foaming temperature, to cover the wire 4a with the insulator composition. Then, the wire 4a covered with the insulator composition is solidified by cooling in a water-cooling trough 6 movable towards and away from the extruder 3 in a direction of supply of the wire 4a. In this operation, an outer diameter D and a capacitance C of the insulator composition are controlled such that when the water-cooling trough 6 reaches its movable limit, either a deviation .DELTA.D of a detection value of the outer diameter D from its target preset value or a deviation .DELTA.C of a detection value of the capacitance C from its target preset value is selected as a deviation (.DELTA.D or .DELTA.C) that may first exceed a tolerance range upon changing an amount of supply of the insulator composition to the extruder 3, and then the amount of supply is controlled so that the other deviation (.DELTA.C or .DELTA.D) is decreased under the condition where the selected deviation (.DELTA.D or .DELTA.C) falls within the tolerance.

    摘要翻译： 将发泡合成树脂的绝缘体组合物供给到挤出机3中，并将合成树脂挤出到在高于或等于发泡温度的温度下连续供给到挤出机3的导线4a上，以覆盖线4a与绝缘体 组成。 然后，用绝缘体组合物覆盖的电线4a通过冷却在通过导线4a的供给方向向挤出机3移动的水冷却槽6中而固化。 在该操作中，控制绝缘体组合物的外径D和电容C，使得当水冷却槽6达到其可移动极限时，外径D的检测值与其目标预设值的偏差DELTA D 将电容C的检测值与其目标预设值的值或偏差DELTA C选择为在将绝缘体组合物的供给量改变为第一绝缘体组合物的量时可以首先超过公差范围的偏差（DELTA D或DELTA C） 挤出机3，然后控制供给量，使得在所选偏差（DELTA D或DELTA C）落在公差内的条件下，其他偏差（DELTA C或DELTA D）减小。