Non-emulsion based oil simulant
    4.
    发明授权
    Non-emulsion based oil simulant 有权
    非乳化油模拟物

    公开(公告)号:US07528097B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11198006

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: C10M169/04

    摘要: A composition and method for a non-emulsion crude oil simulant containing biodegradable oil, and a terpene is disclosed and described. Biodegradable oils such as canola oil, cottonseed oil, and soybean oil can be particularly beneficial for use in connection with these oil simulants. Terpenes such as d-limonene can be included to provide oil simulant compositions which exhibit good oil simulant properties. Additives such as photochromic dyes, food dyes, food-grade antioxidants, microorganisms, and nutrients can also be used. These non-emulsion based oil simulants can be readily tailored and adjusted to approximate relevant properties of a specific target fluid for use in assessing oil spill response, containment, clean-up of equipment, percolation, and/or spill behavior.

    摘要翻译: 公开和描述了含有可生物降解油和萜烯的非乳化原油模拟物的组合物和方法。 生物可降解油如卡诺拉油,棉籽油和大豆油对于与这些油模拟物相关的使用可能是特别有利的。 可以包括萜烯如d-柠檬烯以提供具有良好的油模拟性质的油模拟组合物。 还可以使用光致变色染料,食品染料,食品级抗氧化剂,微生物和营养物等添加剂。 这些基于乳液的油模拟剂可以容易地定制和调整以接近特定目标流体的相关性质,以用于评估漏油响应,遏制,设备清理,渗透和/或溢出行为。