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    Diagnostic for in situ Deformation and Strain Measurements Applicable to Traumatic Internal Injury Investigation and Prevention
    2.
    发明申请
    Diagnostic for in situ Deformation and Strain Measurements Applicable to Traumatic Internal Injury Investigation and Prevention 审中-公开
    诊断原位变形和应变测量适用于外伤性损伤调查和预防

    公开(公告)号：US20160220206A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

    申请号：US14614258

    申请日：2015-02-04

    Applicant: Oren E. Petel

    Inventor： Oren E. Petel

    IPC: A61B6/00 ,  A42B3/04

    CPC classification number: A61B6/584 ,  A42B3/06 ,  A61B5/1127 ,  A61B5/1128 ,  A61B6/50 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B2562/164 ,  A61B2576/026 ,  G01B15/06 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G09B23/30

    Abstract: A diagnostic gage (12) that can be implemented into a tissue-simulating headform (17) or other anthropomorphic surrogate test device (11) as a means of determining the internal strain within the test surrogate. One embodiment of the gage consists of a matrix or substrate embedded with x-ray contrast agents (14) and a series of holes within the substrate (15) that provide contrasting markers in an x-ray image and a means of intimately coupling the gage to the test specimen. The relative motion of these contrasting markers can be monitored using x-ray fluoroscopy equipment (e.g., source (10) and detector (13)). This gage provides a means of determining the internal strain within a headform surrogate model for the purpose of evaluating the performance of helmets in terms of reducing the occurrence of concussion among other biomechanical injuries from trauma.

    Abstract translation: 可以被实施到组织模拟头（17）或其他人形替代测试装置（11）中的诊断计（12），作为确定测试替代物内的内部应变的手段。 量具的一个实施例由嵌入有x射线造影剂（14）的基质或基底和衬底（15）内的一系列孔提供，其在x射线图像中提供对比的标记，并且将紧密耦合的量具 到试样。 可以使用X射线荧光透视设备（例如，源（10）和检测器（13））监测这些对比标记的相对运动。 该量规提供了一种确定头盔代理模型内部应变的方法，目的是评估头盔的性能，以减少脑损伤与其他生物力学伤害的发生。

    Wireless passive radio-frequency strain and displacement sensors
    3.
    发明授权
    Wireless passive radio-frequency strain and displacement sensors 有权
    无线无源射频应变和位移传感器

    公开(公告)号：US09038483B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

    申请号：US13394490

    申请日：2010-09-07

    Applicant: Ramaswamy Nagarajan ,  Jungrae Park ,  Sharavanan Balasubramaniam ,  Mario J. Cazeca ,  Shivshankar Sivasubramanian ,  Joey Mead ,  Julie Chen

    Inventor： Ramaswamy Nagarajan ,  Jungrae Park ,  Sharavanan Balasubramaniam ,  Mario J. Cazeca ,  Shivshankar Sivasubramanian ,  Joey Mead ,  Julie Chen

    IPC: G01D7/00 ,  G01B7/14 ,  G01R27/04 ,  G01L1/14 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01B15/06 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G01M5/00 ,  G01L9/00

    CPC classification number: G01L1/14 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01B15/06 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G01L9/007 ,  G01L9/0072 ,  G01L9/0075 ,  G01M5/0041 ,  G01M5/0083 ,  G01M5/0091 ,  Y10T29/49103

    Abstract: Wireless strain and displacement sensors wirelessly monitor structural health and integrity, and are made by printing inductor-interdigital capacitor sensing circuits on a variety of substrates, including ceramic substrates, with thermally processable conductive inks. Sensors of the invention can be employed to detect strain and displacement of civil structures, such as bridges and buildings. The sensors include sensing elements that are mounted or printed on stiff, inflexible substrates, which prevent the sensing elements from bending, stretching, or otherwise warping when the sensor is strained. An interlayer between the sensing elements allows the sensing elements to move with respect to each other during application of strain. Thus, strain causes the sensing elements to move but not to deform, causing changes in sensor resonance that can be detected through wireless radio-frequency interrogation. Because the sensing elements do not change shape when under strain, the sensor can undergo millions of measurement cycles before breaking.

    Abstract translation: 无线应变和位移传感器无线监测结构健康和完整性，并通过在各种基板（包括陶瓷基板）上印刷电感器 - 指数间电容器感测电路，并具有可热处理的导电油墨。 可以使用本发明的传感器来检测诸如桥梁和建筑物的民用结构的应变和位移。 这些传感器包括安装或印刷在刚性，不弯曲的基底上的传感元件，当传感器变形时，传感元件可防止传感元件弯曲，拉伸或以其它方式翘曲。 感测元件之间的中间层允许感测元件在应变期间相对于彼此移动。 因此，应变使得感测元件移动但不变形，导致可以通过无线射频询问来检测的传感器谐振的变化。 由于感应元件在应变时不会改变形状，因此传感器可以在断开之前经历数百万次的测量周期。

    Method of soft x-ray imaging
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of soft x-ray imaging 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5778042A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

    申请号：US690189

    申请日：1996-07-18

    Applicant: William Pong

    Inventor： William Pong

    IPC: G01B15/06 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F1/22 ,  G03F1/84

    CPC classification number: G03F1/22 ,  G01B15/06 ,  G03F1/84

    Abstract: A method for inspecting masks used in x-ray lithography is described. An x-ray lithography mask is placed over a glass surface, followed by exposure of the mask and glass surface to soft x-rays. Portions of the mask absorb the soft x-rays while other portions of the mask, corresponding to circuit elements, allow the soft x-rays to strike the glass surface. The soft x-rays striking the glass surface cause the glass surface to darken, thereby forming an image of the circuit pattern in the glass surface corresponding to the stenciled circuit in the mask. An inspection of the image can reveal any defects in the x-ray lithography mask.

    X-ray based extensometry device for radiography
    5.
    发明授权
    X-ray based extensometry device for radiography 失效
    用于放射照相的基于X射线的伸张测量装置

    公开(公告)号：US5596620A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

    申请号：US379309

    申请日：1995-01-27

    Applicant: Howard A. Canistraro ,  Eric H. Jordan ,  Douglas M. Pease

    Inventor： Howard A. Canistraro ,  Eric H. Jordan ,  Douglas M. Pease

    IPC: G01B15/06 ,  H05G1/64

    CPC classification number: G01B15/06

    Abstract: An apparatus which allows monochromatic radiographs to be produced using conventional "table top" Coolidge tube generated x-rays, comprises of the use of known bent crystal x-ray diffractive optics to produce radiographic images. The apparatus for producing the desirable x-ray radiation in a predetermined maximum intensity includes a crystal of the type mentioned above which focuses the x-rays emitted from the tube, the crystal and tube being mounted on a linear translation table. In addition, a method of mammography and differential angiography employing that device are presented. Resolution of mammographs are improved and the method which uses images obtained with radiation above and below the absorption edge of the dye being used to detect anomalies in a circulatory system allows the use of dramatically reduced dye concentrations.

    Abstract translation: 允许使用常规的“台式”Coolidge管产生的X射线来产生单色射线照片的装置包括使用已知的弯曲晶体x射线衍射光学器件来产生放射线照相图像。 用于产生预定最大强度的期望x射线辐射的装置包括上述类型的晶体，其将从管发射的x射线，将晶体和管安装在线性平移台上。 此外，提出了采用该装置的乳房X线照相术和差异血管造影术的方法。 改进了乳房X线照相术的分辨率，并且使用通过用于检测循环系统异常的染料吸收边缘上方和下方的辐射获得的图像的方法允许使用显着降低的染料浓度。

    Nondestructively determining the dimensional changes of an object as a function of temperature
    6.
    发明授权
    Nondestructively determining the dimensional changes of an object as a function of temperature 失效
    将物体的尺寸变化非破坏性地确定为温度的函数

    公开(公告)号：US5414648A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

    申请号：US531322

    申请日：1990-05-31

    Applicant: Ira L. Morgan ,  Robert H. Rice ,  Joseph E. Bolger ,  Donald G. Schindler

    Inventor： Ira L. Morgan ,  Robert H. Rice ,  Joseph E. Bolger ,  Donald G. Schindler

    IPC: G01B15/06 ,  G01N25/16 ,  G01B15/02

    CPC classification number: G01B15/06 ,  G01N25/16

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining the shape specific contraction and expansion of cylindrical or otherwise geometrically regular-shaped products as a function of time and temperature through high precision, continuous, nondestructive dimensional analysis of a cross-section of the object as the object is heated and/or cooled. The apparatus includes multiple penetrating radiation sources and detectors. In performing the analysis on an object as its temperature changes over a certain temperature range, the apparatus generates curves or formulas representing the changes in a dimension of the object as a function of temperature and/or time.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过对物体被加热的物体的横截面的高精度，连续，非破坏性尺寸分析来确定作为时间和温度的函数的圆柱形或其它几何规则形状的产品的形状特定收缩和膨胀的装置和方法 和/或冷却。 该装置包括多个穿透辐射源和检测器。 在对象的温度在一定的温度范围内进行分析时，该装置生成表示作为温度和/或时间的函数的物体尺寸变化的曲线或公式。

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