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公开(公告)号:US12131895B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-29
申请号:US17717505
申请日:2022-04-11
Applicant: Micromass UK Limited
Inventor: John Brian Hoyes , Boris Kozlov
CPC classification number: H01J49/401 , H01J49/061 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/408 , H01J49/4245
Abstract: A Time of Flight mass analyser is disclosed comprising: at least one ion mirror 34 for reflecting ions; an ion detector 36 arranged for detecting the reflected ions; a first pulsed ion accelerator 30 for accelerating an ion packet in a first dimension (Y-dimension) towards the ion detector 36 so that the ion packet spatially converges in the first dimension as it travels to the detector 36; and a pulsed orthogonal accelerator 32 for orthogonally accelerating the ion packet in a second, orthogonal dimension (X-dimension) into one of said at least one ion mirrors 34.
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公开(公告)号:US11881387B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-23
申请号:US17056965
申请日:2019-05-23
Applicant: Micromass UK Limited
Inventor: Anatoly Verenchikov
CPC classification number: H01J49/406 , H01J49/005 , H01J49/0036 , H01J49/025 , H01J49/061 , H01J49/401
Abstract: Apparatus and method are proposed for the strong improvement of dynamic range (DR) of detectors and of data systems for time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOF MS) with periodically repetitive signals. TOF separated ions are converted into secondary particles, primarily electrons, and the flow of secondary particles is controllably attenuated to sustain the data acquisition system in a counting mode above the electronic noise threshold. The acquisition time is split between at least two time segments, characterized by alternated transmission efficiency SE of secondary particles. Using strong electron suppression (SE«1) is employed for recording intense ion peak, while counting ions with either ADC, or TDC, or ADC with extracting peak centroids. A longer time segment employs an efficient electron transfer (SE=1) for detecting weak ion species. In another independent aspect, an ion-optical element is provided upstream of the ion detector and is configured to deflect, reflect or retard ions such that ions that have been scattered or fragmented in the time of flight region do not impact on the ion detector.
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公开(公告)号:US20230386817A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-30
申请号:US18295900
申请日:2023-04-05
Applicant: Shimadzu Corporation
Inventor: Kosuke UCHIYAMA , Tomoyuki OSHIRO
IPC: H01J49/40
CPC classification number: H01J49/401
Abstract: In a TOFMS measurement unit, an ion acceleration section accelerates ions to send them into a flight space, within which a flight-field creation section creates, an electric field for causing ions to fly. A controller unit operates the measurement unit so as to repeat a measurement for a predetermined sample while varying a voltage applied to an electrode in the measurement unit, and calculates mass-resolving power based on each measurement result. An approximate function calculator unit finds an approximate function representing a relationship between the voltage and the mass-resolving power, based on data of combinations of the voltage and the mass-resolving power obtained under the control of the controller unit. A voltage determiner unit determines a voltage value corresponding to a target value of the mass-resolving power by the approximate function, and determines the voltage value as a voltage to be applied to the electrode in the TOFMS concerned.
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公开(公告)号:US11791147B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US17280694
申请日:2019-08-12
Applicant: Leybold GmbH
Inventor: Anthony Hin Yiu Chung , Thorsten Benter , Michel Aliman , Rudiger Reuter , Yessica Brachthaeuser
CPC classification number: H01J49/0468 , H01J49/0422 , H01J49/24 , H01J49/401
Abstract: The invention relates to a mass spectrometer for analysing a gas by mass spectrometry, comprising: a controllable inlet system for pulsed feeding of the gas to be analysed from a process region outside the mass spectrometer into an ionisation region, an ionisation device for ionising the gas to be analysed in the ionisation region, an ion transfer device for transferring the ionised gas from a ionisation region via an ion transfer region into an analysis region, and an analyser for detecting the ionised gas in the analysis region. The invention further relates to an associated method for mass spectrometrically analysing a gas.
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公开(公告)号:US20230170204A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-01
申请号:US18159300
申请日:2023-01-25
Applicant: Micromass UK Limited
Inventor: Anatoly Verenchikov , Mikhail Yavor
CPC classification number: H01J49/406 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/025 , H01J49/061 , H01J49/164 , H01J49/401 , H01J49/405 , H01J49/4245
Abstract: Improved pulsed ion sources and pulsed converters are proposed for multi-pass time-of-flight mass spectrometer, either multi-reflecting (MR) or multi-turn (MT) TOF. A wedge electrostatic field 45 is arranged within a region of small ion energy for electronically controlled tilting of ion packets 54 time front. Tilt angle γ of time front 54 is strongly amplified by a post-acceleration in a flat field 48. Electrostatic deflector 30 downstream of the post-acceleration 48 allows denser folding of ion trajectories, whereas the injection mechanism allows for electronically adjustable mutual compensation of the time front tilt angle, i.e. γ=0 for ion packet in location 55, for curvature of ion packets, and for the angular energy dispersion. The arrangement helps bypassing accelerator 40 rims, adjusting ion packets inclination angles α2, and what is most important, compensating for mechanical misalignments of the optical components.
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公开(公告)号:US10020181B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-10
申请号:US15504541
申请日:2014-08-19
Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATION
Inventor: Daisuke Okumura
CPC classification number: H01J49/401 , H01J49/0045 , H01J49/062 , H01J49/24 , H01J49/40
Abstract: An ion transport optical system is disposed between a collision cell and an orthogonal acceleration unit. When releasing ions that are held in the collision cell, an accelerating electric field in which a large potential difference exists is created between an exit-side end of an ion guide and a first stage of the ion transport optical system, and a decelerating electric field in which a relatively small potential difference exists is created between a final stage of the ion transport optical system and an entrance end of the orthogonal acceleration unit. In the accelerating electric field, the velocity of ions is increased overall by imparting a large amount of energy to the ions, and spreading of ions in the ion travel direction that is caused by differences between the mass-to-charge ratios of the ions is reduced.
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公开(公告)号:US09997345B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-12
申请号:US15301179
申请日:2015-04-01
Applicant: MICROMASS UK LIMITED
Inventor: John Brian Hoyes , David J. Langridge , Jason Lee Wildgoose
CPC classification number: H01J49/401 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/025 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/4245 , H01J49/427
Abstract: A mass analyzer is disclosed comprising an annular ion guide comprising a first annular ion guide section and a second annular ion guide section, wherein the annular ion guide comprises: (i) an inner cylindrical electrode arrangement which is axially segmented and comprises a plurality of first electrodes and (ii) an outer cylindrical electrode arrangement which is axially segmented and comprises a plurality of second electrodes. Ions are introduced into the first annular ion guide section so that the ions form substantially stable circular orbits. Ions are orthogonally accelerated from the first annular ion guide section into the second annular ion guide section and one or more parabolic DC potentials are maintained along a portion of the second annular ion guide section so that ions undergo simple harmonic motion. An inductive ion detector is arranged and adapted to detect ions within the second annular ion guide section.
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公开(公告)号:US20180158665A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-07
申请号:US15370947
申请日:2016-12-06
Applicant: Rapiscan Systems, Inc.
Inventor: Gary A. Eiceman , Stephen J. Davila , Stefan R. Lukow , Hartwig Schmidt
CPC classification number: H01J49/401 , G01N27/622 , H01J49/0045
Abstract: An apparatus for detecting constituents in a sample includes first and second drift tubes defining first and second drift regions, and a controllable electric field device within a fragmentation region coupled to the first and second drift tubes. The apparatus also includes a first ion shutter positioned between the first drift and fragmentation regions. The apparatus further includes a control system configured to regulate the first ion shutter, thereby facilitating injection of a selected portion of ions from the first drift region into the fragmentation region. The control system is also configured to regulate the controllable device to modify the selected portion of ions to generate predetermined ion fragments within the fragmentation region, thereby facilitating injection of a selected portion of the predetermined fragmented ions into the second drift region. A method of detecting constituents in a sample is facilitated through such an apparatus.
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公开(公告)号:US09870905B2
公开(公告)日:2018-01-16
申请号:US14891197
申请日:2014-05-16
Applicant: Micromass UK Limited
Inventor: John Brian Hoyes
CPC classification number: H01J49/062 , H01J49/401 , H01J49/405 , H01J49/421
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a device for manipulating charged particles using an axial electric field as they travel along a longitudinal axis of the device is disclosed. The method comprises providing first electrodes of different lengths, supplying different voltages to these electrodes and arranging grounded electrodes between the first electrodes in order to form the desired axial potential profile.
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公开(公告)号:US09627190B2
公开(公告)日:2017-04-18
申请号:US14671521
申请日:2015-03-27
Applicant: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Julia Zaks , Trygve Ristroph
CPC classification number: H01J49/401 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/06
Abstract: A time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) utilizes an ion dispersion device and a position-sensitive ion detector or an energy-sensitive ion detector to enable measurement of time of flight and kinetic energy of ions arriving at the detector. The measurements may be utilized to improve accuracy in calculating ion masses.
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