摘要:
A wide-band frequency divider having a first and a second group of n transistors each, with their emitters in a first cyclic sequence alternately connected to the collectors of two transistors forming an input differential pair. The base electrode of any arbitrary transistor of said first cyclic sequence is always connected to the collector of the (n-1).sup.th transistor after said arbitrary transistor in said first sequence. The frequency divider further comprises a third and a fourth group of n transistors each, also with their emitters alternatley connected in a second cyclic sequence to the collectors of two transistors which constitute an input differential pair. The collectors of the transistors in the second sequence are each time connected to the collector of the next transistor in the first sequence. The base electrode of any arbitrary transistor of said second cyclic sequence is always connected to the collector of the n.sup.th transistor after said arbitrary transistor in that sequence.
摘要:
A line driver including a pair of complementary transistors having their conduction paths serially connected between an operating and a reference potential and their bases connected through a first switch to a signal input terminal. A second switch is connected between the common base connection and the common connection of the conduction paths. With the second switch open and the first closed, an output voltage, responsive to the input signal, corresponding to first or second binary values is obtained. When the second switch is closed and the first opened, the transistor pair is turned off, disconnecting the line driver from its load, thereby providing tri-state logic operation.
摘要:
A multistable circuit arrangement comprising a multiplicity n of at least three storage stages each of the storage stages possessing two possible operating states each of the n storage stages comprising amplifier stages, each amplifier stage having control inputs and at least one output, a variable coupling impedance operatively associated with each amplifier stage, wherein for each operating state of the circuit arrangement a random one of the n amplifier stages assumes one of both possible operating states whereas all of the other amplifier stages assume the other operating state, until upon actuating a given one of the coupling impedances of the amplifier stages operating in the other operating state the aforesaid one operating state becomes instable and only the other operating state is possible, so that only the amplifier stage associated with the actuated coupling impedance is positively controlled to assume said one operating state and to remain therein.
摘要:
A frequency divider is disclosed in which six transistors are connected in three pairs, the collector of the second one of each pair of transistors is connected to the collector of the first transistor of another pair of transistors providing a ringlike configuration, while the collector of the first one of each pair is coupled via a capacitor to the base of the other one of that pair of transistors and the current through the emitters of each of the pairs is supplied from a constant current source. The resultant frequency divider when using good high-frequency lowcurrent transistors requires power in the order of one-seventieth of the power required by known similar frequency dividers.
摘要:
PARALLEL CONNECTED TRANSISTORS ARE USED IN AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ARRAY TO PROVIDE A SWITCHING AND MEMORY FUNCTION. THIS INVENTION RELATES TO A SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHING CIRCUIT AND MEMORY APPARATUS. MORE SPECIFICALLY, THE INVENTION IS A SWITCHING CIRCUIT WHICH REQUIRES TWO INDEPENDENT PULSES TO CHANGE STATE, AND A HIGH-SPEED DATA STORAGE SYSTEM USING THIS SWITCHING CIRCUIT.
摘要:
An auto-reset ternary latch has a data input line, a gate line and an output line. Each of said lines is adapted to assume any one of three potential levels. When the potential of the gate is lowered from the uppermost level to an intermediate level, the potential of the output line moves up or down one level to an intermediate value. When the potential of the gate is lowered all the way to the lowermost level, the potential of the output line matches that of the data input line. The potential of the output line is maintained at said value when the potential of the gate line is thereafter raised.
摘要:
A GENERATOR CONTROLS A THREE PHASE CONVERTER HAVING SIX CONTROLLABLE RECTIFIERS AND A COMMON QUENCHING CONTROLLABLE RECTIFIER. A FREQUENCY EMITTER IS CONTROLLED BY AN INPUT VOLTAGE AND EMITS A CONTROLLED FREQUENCY WHICH IS SIX TIMES THE THREE PHASE FREQUENCY. THE FREQUENCY EMITTER CONTROLS THE COMMON QUENCHING RECTIFIER AND ALSO CONTROLS A THREE STAGE ANNULAR COUNTER. THE THREE OUTPUTS OF THE ANNULAR COUNTER CONTROL THREE BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FREQUENCY DIVIDERS, EACH HAVING TWO OUTPUTS. THE OUTPUT OF EACH FREQUENCY DIVIDER IS CONNECTED TO A GATE CIRCUIT WHICH IN TURN CONTROL ONE OF THE SIX CONTROLLABLE RECTIFIERS. A CORRECTION CIRCUIT INTERCONNECTS THE THREE MULTIVIBRATORS TO INSURE THE PROPER SEQUENCY OF FIRING OF THE SIX CONTROLLABLE RECTIFIERS.