公开(公告)号：US20230203699A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-29

申请号：US18169148

申请日：2023-02-14

Applicant: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.

Inventor： Gordon L. Post ,  Michael A. Mayo ,  Edward F. Rakiewicz ,  Michael J. Pawlik

IPC: C25D5/34 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12

CPC classification number: C25D5/34 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12

Abstract: Methods for treating a substrate are disclosed. The substrate is deoxidized and then immersed in an electrodepositable pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series element and/or a Group IIIB metal, an oxidizing agent, and a metal-complexing agent to deposit a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition onto a surface of the substrate. Optionally, the electrodepositable pretreatment composition may comprise a surfactant. A coating from a spontaneously depositable pretreatment composition comprising a Group IIIB and/or Group IVB metal may be deposited on the substrate surface prior to electrodepositing a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition. Following electrodeposition of the electrodepositable pretreatment composition, the substrate optionally may be contacted with a sealing composition comprising phosphate and a Group IIIB and/or IVB metal. Substrates treated according to the methods also are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20180320284A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-08

申请号：US15587941

申请日：2017-05-05

Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation

Inventor： Susanne M. Opalka ,  Mark R. Jaworowski ,  Georgios S. Zafiris

IPC: C25D9/12 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C01F7/34 ,  C01F7/36 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/08

Abstract: A process of making a dense, cohesive and uniform aluminum oxide coating on a metallic substrate includes electrodepositing polynuclear aluminum oxide hydroxide clusters from a polynuclear aluminum oxide hydroxide cluster solution on a metallic substrate to form a precursor coating, and post-treating the precursor coating to form a final aluminum oxide coating on the metallic substrate.

公开(公告)号：US10006139B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-26

申请号：US14755916

申请日：2015-06-30

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Inventor： Weilong Zhang ,  Michael A Kryzman

IPC: C25D9/02 ,  C25D9/04 ,  C25D9/06 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C25D13/06

CPC classification number: C25D9/06 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C25D9/02 ,  C25D9/04 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C25D13/06

Abstract: Disclosed is a solution composition which may be used for a single-bath electrochemical passivation and a method using the same. The solution composition includes a metal cation, a metal-oxide anion; and an organic ligand, and optionally includes a non-metallic oxide anion or a polymer. The solution composition may prevent undesired precipitation of metal oxides before performing passivation. In addition, the method of passivation using the solution composition in a single-bath use is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US09915007B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-13

申请号：US14753967

申请日：2015-06-29

Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC

Inventor： Scott W. Heitzenrater ,  Daniel R. White ,  Carlos E. Marin

IPC: F16D13/68 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C25D7/00 ,  F16D49/02 ,  F16H57/02 ,  F16H57/032 ,  C25D9/06 ,  F16D13/76 ,  F16D25/0638

CPC classification number: C25D9/12 ,  C25D7/00 ,  C25D9/06 ,  F16D13/683 ,  F16D13/76 ,  F16D25/0638 ,  F16D49/02 ,  F16H57/02 ,  F16H57/032 ,  F16H2057/02017 ,  F16H2057/02047

Abstract: The present invention is directed to apply plates, clutch plates, reaction plates and backing plates utilized of friction clutch packs, brake housings, clutch hubs, clutch housings, accumulators, spline sets, valve bodies and wear surfaces against which bushings, seals, springs and similar components slide and contact which are utilized in motor vehicle automatic transmissions, are fabricated of aluminum and include an electro ceramic coating deposited thereon. Such components exhibit reduced weight relative to similar components fabricated of steel as well as extended service life due to both the hardness and porosity of the ceramic coating.

公开(公告)号：US20170233586A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

申请号：US15323209

申请日：2014-12-08

Applicant: Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University

Inventor： Dong Rip KIM ,  Kwan-Soo LEE ,  Youngjun CHO ,  Kyuho LEE ,  Jihyun JUN

IPC: C09D5/16 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C25D7/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/1681 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C08K13/04 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C23C16/406 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D7/006 ,  C25D9/12

Abstract: Provided is a super water-repellent layer structure. The super water-repellent layer structure comprises a substrate having a ratchet structure formed on the upper surface thereof and a super water-repellent nanowire structure formed on the ratchet structure, wherein water drops can move in one direction without an external force. A super water-repellent layer structure can be provided which enables water drops to move in one direction using the ratchet structure and the super water-repellent nanowire structure even without force applied from the outside in a state in which the surface thereof is hardly inclined. Thus, such a super water-repellent layer structure can be applied to various industries such as water harvesting, drainage of condensation water of a heat exchanger, etc., a microfluidic industry.

公开(公告)号：US5055356A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US386218

申请日：1989-07-28

Applicant: Emiko Minowa ,  Shiro Kobayashi ,  Masahiko Itoh

Inventor： Emiko Minowa ,  Shiro Kobayashi ,  Masahiko Itoh

IPC: C25D11/18 ,  C23C22/56 ,  C23C22/68 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C25D11/06 ,  C25D11/16 ,  C25D11/36 ,  C25D11/38 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/258 ,  G11B7/26 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/04

CPC classification number: H01G9/0032 ,  C23C22/56 ,  C23C22/68 ,  C25D11/06 ,  C25D11/16 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/258 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B7/2585 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A body, particularly a thin layer, of aluminium or aluminium alloy is given a corrosion-resistant bright dense barrier-type protective layer. The layer has a thickness in the range 50 to 500 nm and comprises aluminium oxide and a chelate complex of aluminium and at least one organic chelating compound. The layer is formed by contacting the surface with a solution of the chelating compound of pH 2 to 7 and, optionally, performing oxidative electrolysis.

公开(公告)号：US12104272B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-01

申请号：US18169148

申请日：2023-02-14

Applicant: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.

Inventor： Gordon L. Post ,  Michael A. Mayo ,  Edward F. Rakiewicz ,  Michael J. Pawlik

IPC: C25D5/34 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12

CPC classification number: C25D5/34 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12

Abstract: Methods for treating a substrate are disclosed. The substrate is deoxidized and then immersed in an electrodepositable pretreatment composition comprising a lanthanide series element and/or a Group IIIB metal, an oxidizing agent, and a metal-complexing agent to deposit a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition onto a surface of the substrate. Optionally, the electrodepositable pretreatment composition may comprise a surfactant. A coating from a spontaneously depositable pretreatment composition comprising a Group IIIB and/or Group IVB metal may be deposited on the substrate surface prior to electrodepositing a coating from the electrodepositable pretreatment composition. Following electrodeposition of the electrodepositable pretreatment composition, the substrate optionally may be contacted with a sealing composition comprising phosphate and a Group IIIB and/or IVB metal. Substrates treated according to the methods also are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US11939693B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-26

申请号：US17352059

申请日：2021-06-18

Applicant: TOYO KOHAN CO., LTD.

Inventor： Kunihiro Yoshimura ,  Masanobu Matsubara ,  Marie Sasaki ,  Akihiro Yoshida ,  Kenji Yanada ,  Munemitsu Hirotsu

IPC: C25D11/36 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D7/00 ,  C25D7/06 ,  C25D9/04 ,  C25D9/06 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D9/12 ,  C25D3/30 ,  C25D5/36

CPC classification number: C25D9/12 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/043 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D7/00 ,  C25D7/0614 ,  C25D9/04 ,  C25D9/06 ,  C25D9/08 ,  C25D9/10 ,  C25D11/36 ,  C25D3/30 ,  C25D5/36

Abstract: There is provided a surface-treated steel sheet (1) comprising: a tin-plated steel sheet (10) obtained by tin-plating a steel sheet (11); a phosphate compound layer (20) containing tin phosphate formed on the tin-plated steel sheet (10); and an aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) on the phosphate compound layer (20), a main constituent of the aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) being an aluminum-oxygen compound; wherein, when the 3d5/2 spectrum of tin in the aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) is determined using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the ratio of the integration value of the profile derived from tin oxide to the integration value of the profile derived from tin phosphate (tin oxide/tin phosphate) is 6.9 or more.

公开(公告)号：US20220275835A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-01

申请号：US17681620

申请日：2022-02-25

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Hirotomo Tamiya

IPC: F16C33/12 ,  C22C23/02 ,  C25D7/10 ,  C25D9/12

Abstract: An alloy member includes a substrate formed of an alloy containing Mg and Li, a first layer which is disposed on the substrate and contains an inorganic fluoride, and a second layer which is disposed on the first layer and includes a cured product of a resin, the substrate, the first layer, and the second layer being stacked together, in which a surface of the first layer on the side opposite the substrate has an irregular structure.

公开(公告)号：US20210310146A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-07

申请号：US17352059

申请日：2021-06-18

Applicant: TOYO KOHAN CO., LTD.

Inventor： Kunihiro YOSHIMURA ,  Masanobu MATSUBARA ,  Marie SASAKI ,  Akihiro YOSHIDA ,  Kenji YANADA ,  Munemitsu HIROTSU

IPC: C25D9/12 ,  C25D5/48 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C25D9/08 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C25D11/36 ,  C25D9/06 ,  C25D7/06 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C25D7/00

Abstract: There is provided a surface-treated steel sheet (1) comprising: a tin-plated steel sheet (10) obtained by tin-plating a steel sheet (11); a phosphate compound layer (20) containing tin phosphate formed on the tin-plated steel sheet (10); and an aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) on the phosphate compound layer (20), a main constituent of the aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) being an aluminum-oxygen compound; wherein, when the 3 d5/2 spectrum of tin in the aluminum-oxygen compound layer (30) is determined using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the ratio of the integration value of the profile derived from tin oxide to the integration value of the profile derived from tin phosphate (tin oxide/tin phosphate) is 6.9 or more.