Abstract:
A temperature probe has a light conductor for optically transmitting temperature information to a pyrometer. The light conductor has a first portion which is adapted to capture temperature information and a second portion which is connected to the pyrometer. The probe also has an enclosure for protecting the second portion of the light conductor. The enclosure in turn has a passageway for housing the second portion of the light conductor and an opening for projecting the first portion of the light conductor from the passageway to the outside of the enclosure. Additionally, a seal is provided in the passageway adjacent the opening to encapsulate the second portion of the light conductor inside the passageway.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for depositing a boron insitu doped amorphous or polycrystalline silicon film on a substrate. According to the present invention, a substrate is placed into deposition chamber. A reactant gas mix comprising a silicon source gas, boron source gas, and a carrier gas is fed into the deposition chamber. The carrier gas is fed into the deposition chamber at a rate so that the residence of the carrier gas in the deposition chamber is less then or equal to 3 seconds or alternatively has a velocity of at least 4 inches/sec. In another embodiment of forming a boron doped amorphous for polycrystalline silicon film a substrate is placed into a deposition chamber. The substrate is heated to a deposition temperature between 580-750° C. and the chamber pressure reduced to a deposition pressure of less than or equal to 50 torr. A silicon source gas is fed into the deposition at a rate to provide a silicon source gas partial pressure of between 1-5 torr. Additionally, a boron source gas is fed into the deposition chamber at a rate to provide a boron gas partial pressure of between 0.005-0.05 torr.
Abstract:
A device made of a III-V nitride compound semiconductor comprising a substrate of sapphire, a Si single crystal, a GaAs single crystal, or a GaP single crystal; a GaN single crystal film with a thickness not greater than 3 nm formed on the substrate; and at least one layer of a III-V nitride compound semiconductor formed on the GaN single crystal film. Also a device made of a III-V nitride compound semiconductor comprising a Si single crystal substrate having a natural oxide film; a SiOn film formed by partially nitriding the natural oxide film; and a layer of a III-V nitride compound semiconductor formed on the SiON film.
Abstract:
A substrate support assembly for supporting a substrate during processing is provided. In one embodiment, a support assembly includes a top ceramic plate having a first side, a bottom ceramic plate having a first side and an embedded electrode, the first side of the bottom plate fused to the first side of the top plate defining a channel therebetween. In another embodiment, a support assembly includes a first plate having a first side and second side. A ring is disposed on the first side. A stepped surface is formed on the first side radially inward of the ring. A second plate is connected to the second side of the first plate.
Abstract:
A heater including a substrate having a heating surface to treat a substance to be heated on the substrate, a heating element embedded in the substrate, and a resistance control part. The substrate includes a first ceramic material and the resistance control part includes a second ceramic material which has higher volume resistivity than that of the first ceramic material.
Abstract:
A nitrogen-free anti-reflective layer for use in semiconductor photolithography is fabricated in a chemical vapor deposition process, optionally plasma-enhanced, using a gaseous mixture of carbon, silicon, and oxygen sources. By varying the process parameters, acceptable values of the refractive index n and extinction coefficient k can be obtained. The nitrogen-free anti-reflective layer produced by this technique eliminates the mushrooming and footing problems found with conventional anti-reflective layers.
Abstract:
A system and method for thermally processing a substrate. A substrate is heated to a processing temperature at which the substrate is susceptible to plastic deformation or slip. An insulating cover may be removed to initially cool the substrate below such temperature before removal from the system. Gas pressure may also be adjusted to enhance heat transfer during processing and decrease heat transfer prior to removal of the substrate. Susceptors or surfaces for cooling the substrate may also be included in the system. The substrate may be transferred from a heating surface to a cooling surface by moving or rotating the substrate through warm transitional regions to avoid slip.
Abstract:
A system for heating a plurality of semiconductor wafers at the same time includes a thermal processing chamber containing a substrate holder designed to hold from about three to about ten wafers. The thermal processing chamber is surrounded by light energy sources which heat the wafers contained in the chamber. The light energy sources can heat the wafers directly or indirectly. In one embodiment, the thermal processing chamber includes a liner made from a heat conductive material. The light energy sources are used to heat the liner which, in turn, heats the wafers. In an alternative embodiment, energy dispersing plates are placed in between adjacent wafers. Light energy being emitted by the light energy sources enters the energy dispersing members and gets distributed across the surface of adjacent wafers for heating the wafers uniformly.
Abstract:
A heating apparatus for performing heat treatment on a wafer applied with a resist before or after exposure includes a heating plate for heating a wafer which is placed on the heating plate, a light intensity detecting apparatus for irradiating light on the wafer to detect intensity of reflected light from the resist on the wafer, and a control section for controlling heating performed by the heating plate on the basis of the detected intensity of reflected light so that heating amount applied to a plurality of wafers becomes constant. Accordingly, the heating amount of the wafer can be controlled to be constant and variations in dimension of resist patterns can be reduced.
Abstract:
Doped polysilicon layers and layered polysilicon structures are produced, and the layers and layered structures are structured. The doping is distinguished by the fact that the doping compound is added as a process gas during the chemical vapor deposition of the polysilicon to define the doping profile. The feed of dopant to the process gas is stopped toward the end of the vapor deposition, with the result that a boundary layer of undoped silicon is deposited. As a result, a favorable surface quality and better adhesion to a neighboring layer is obtained. The structuring process comprises an at least three-step etching process in which a fluorine containing gas is used for etching in a first step, a chlorine-containing gas is used for etching in a second step and a bromine-containing gas is used for etching in a third step. The invention also encompasses wafers and semiconductor chips produced with the novel doping and/or structuring method.