Controlling soliton self-frequency shift

    公开(公告)号:US12107380B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-01

    申请号:US18480119

    申请日:2023-10-03

    CPC classification number: H01S3/10061 H01S3/06791 H01S3/08054 H01S3/1106

    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe using a birefringent element (e.g., a half-wave plate, full-wave plate, birefringent crystal, or metasurface) or a band-pass filter to reduce the laser line broadening induced by the soliton self-frequency shift. The birefringent element may a free space element that is part of the laser cavity. Due to dispersion, different frequencies (or colors) of light in the laser travel through the birefringent element at different speeds. This dispersion results in the birefringent element introducing slightly different polarization shifts for the different frequencies of light in the laser. When this light passes through a polarizer (which is set to filter out polarizations different from a desired polarization), the polarizer attenuates or extinguishes the frequencies that do not have the polarization of the design frequency of the birefringent element.

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