Intermediates for pyrazolyl acetic acid derivatives
    2.
    发明授权
    Intermediates for pyrazolyl acetic acid derivatives 失效
    吡唑基乙酸衍生物的中间体

    公开(公告)号:US5811569A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US742729

    申请日:1996-11-01

    摘要: The invention discloses a novel process for the preparation of a compound of formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-5 alkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 alkyl, and R.sub.3 is optionally substituted phenyl, comprising the reaction of a 4-hydroxypyrazole of formula III ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined for formula II, with a benzylhalide of formula IV Hal--CH.sub.2 --R.sub.3 (IV) wherein Hal is halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, and R.sub.3 is as defined for formula II, in the presence of a base. The invention further comprises a novel process for the preparation of the 4-hydroxypyrazole of formula III. The compounds of formulae II and III are intermediates for highly effective systemic fungicides of the class of pyrazolyl acetic acid derivatives.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种制备式II化合物(II)的新方法,其中R 1是C 1-5烷基,R 2是氢或C 1-5烷基,R 3是任选取代的苯基,包括4- (III)的羟基吡唑其中R 1和R 2如式II所定义,与式IV的卤代卤化物Hal-CH 2 -R 3(Ⅳ)其中Hal是卤素,优选溴或氯,R3如上定义) 对于式II,在碱的存在下。 本发明还包括用于制备式III的4-羟基吡唑的新方法。 式II和III的化合物是用于吡唑基乙酸衍生物类的高效全身性杀真菌剂的中间体。

    Process for making azines
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for making azines 失效
    制备吖嗪的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4093656A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-06

    申请号:US722232

    申请日:1976-09-10

    CPC分类号: C07C251/88

    摘要: A process is described for the production of azines by contacting in the liquid phase ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and a carbonyl compound, either an aldehyde or a ketone. The reaction takes place in the presence of an amide (I) of a monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid, wherein at least one of the ionization constants is below 5 .times. 10.sup.-5, and further in the presence of an inorganic or organic catalyst (II), having the atomic structure H--X--Y.dbd.Z, H representing hydrogen, X and Z representing oxygen or nitrogen and Y representing carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, sulphur, selenium or tellurium. It is possible for X, Y or Z to carry other substituents, providing valency rules are obeyed. The process is carried out in the presence of the ammonium salt (III) of the carboxylic acid corresponding to the amide (I), at the rate of at least 0.1 mole of the ammonium salt (III) per mole of hydrogen peroxide employed.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过在液相氨,过氧化氢和羰基化合物(醛或酮)中接触来制备吖嗪的方法。 反应在一元羧酸或二羧酸的酰胺(I)存在下进行,其中至少一种电离常数低于5×10-5,进一步在无机或有机催化剂(II)的存在下, 原子结构为HXY = Z,H代表氢,X和Z表示氧或氮,Y表示碳,氮,磷,砷,锑,硫,硒或碲。 X,Y或Z可以携带其他取代基,提供价格规则。 该方法在对应于酰胺(I)的羧酸的铵盐(III)存在下,以每摩尔过氧化氢至少0.1摩尔铵盐(III)的速率进行。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2,2-DIALKYL-3-ACYLOXYPROPANALS

    公开(公告)号:US20220144746A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-12

    申请号:US17605681

    申请日:2020-05-14

    摘要: A process for preparing an aldol ester of the formula (I), wherein at least one carboxylic anhydride of the formula (II) is reacted with at least one aldol of the formula (III) with heating in the presence of a basic catalyst with a pKa of the conjugate acid of at least 8, and the reaction product obtained from the process. The process provides a light-coloured and low-odour reaction product which has a high content of aldol ester content of the formula (I) and can be used, without elaborate purification steps, particularly without overhead distillation of the aldol ester, as a blocking agent for primary amines. The resultant blocked amines have a long storage life together with polymers containing isocyanate groups, and cure rapidly and reliably on contact with moisture to form mechanically high-grade and robust elastomers.