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162 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Manufacture of alkyl benzene sulphonic acids
    5.
    发明申请
    Manufacture of alkyl benzene sulphonic acids 审中-公开
    烷基苯磺酸的制造

    公开(公告)号：US20050152866A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

    申请号：US10492389

    申请日：2002-09-25

    申请人： Hendrick Frick ,  Ajit Kumar ,  Lean-Luc Urbain ,  Didier Hauss ,  Pierre Solastiouk

    发明人： Hendrick Frick ,  Ajit Kumar ,  Lean-Luc Urbain ,  Didier Hauss ,  Pierre Solastiouk

    IPC分类号： C07C303/42 ,  C07C303/02 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/30 ,  C07C309/31 ,  A61K7/075 ,  A61K31/185

    CPC分类号： C07C309/31 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/30

    摘要： A novel, storage-stable, free-flowing, solid product consisting essentially of an alkyl benzene sulphonic acid having 1 to 4 aliphatic carbon atoms and from 7 to 11% water based on the weight of the product, said alkyl benzene sulphonic acid comprising at least 90% by weight of a single isomer based on the total weight of organic material in the product, is prepared by drying a storage-unstable, solid alkyl benzene sulphonic acid having more than 11% by weight water, said drying being effected at sub atmospheric pressure and at a temperature below the softening point of the product.

    摘要翻译： 一种基于产物重量的基本上由具有1至4个脂族碳原子的烷基苯磺酸和7至11％水组成的新型储存稳定的自由流动的固体产物，所述烷基苯磺酸包含 通过干燥具有超过11重量％水的储存不稳定的固体烷基苯磺酸制备基于产物中有机材料总重量的单一异构体的至少90重量％，所述干燥在亚 大气压力和低于产品软化点的温度。

    Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow properties
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow properties 失效
    制备具有改善的流动性的烷基硫酸盐浆料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5304669A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

    申请号：US39367

    申请日：1993-04-16

    申请人： Frank Wangemann ,  Rainer Hofmann ,  Bernd Fabry ,  Fritz Lange

    发明人： Frank Wangemann ,  Rainer Hofmann ,  Bernd Fabry ,  Fritz Lange

    IPC分类号： C11D1/14 ,  B01F17/02 ,  B01F17/08 ,  C07C303/24 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D11/04 ,  C07C303/42 ,  C07C303/28

    CPC分类号： C11D11/04 ,  C07C303/24 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/14

    摘要： The alkylsulphate pastes disclosed can be prepared by sulphonating mixtures containing a)50-90% by weight of at least one aliphatic primary alcohol with 6-22 carbon atoms and b)1-50% by weight of at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride ester derived from fatty acids having 16-22 carbon atoms and having one, two or three double bonds, with gaseous sulphur trioxide and subsequently neutralizing and hydrolysing the reaction products with aqueous bases in such a way that pastes with solids contents of 30-80% by weight are obtained.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01913 Sec。 371日期：1993年04月16日 102（e）日期1993年4月16日PCT 1991年10月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 06952 公开的烷基硫酸盐糊剂可以通过磺化混合物制备，所述混合物含有a）50-90重量％的至少一种具有6-22个碳原子的脂族伯醇，和b）1-50重量％ 至少一种不饱和脂肪酸甘油酯酯，其衍生自具有16-22个碳原子并且具有一个，两个或三个双键的脂肪酸与气态三氧化硫，并且随后用水性碱中和和水解该反应产物，使得具有固体的糊状物 得到30-80重量％的含量。

    Cooling panel for electric arc furnace
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling panel for electric arc furnace 失效
    电弧炉冷却面板

    公开(公告)号：US4637034A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

    申请号：US601987

    申请日：1984-04-19

    申请人： Ignacio J. Grageda

    发明人： Ignacio J. Grageda

    IPC分类号： C09B62/51 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C303/24 ,  C07C303/42 ,  C07C305/00 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F27B3/16 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28F3/12

    CPC分类号： C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F28D7/0041 ,  F28F3/12 ,  F27D2009/0024 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0051 ,  F28F2250/04

    摘要： A water cooling panel forms a part of or substitute for the wall of a metallurgical furnace, such as an electric arc furnace. The panel can be formed alternately as a tube type cooler formed of parallel pipes connected at its ends in headers, with the latter having internal baffles to define a serpentine path, or as a box type cooler formed of steel plates or sheet and having internal baffle plates defining a serpentine path for the cooling fluid. In either case, fluid orificies are provided to permit a minor amount of flow through the baffles or baffle plates where there is a direction change in the serpentine flow path. This serves to prevent stagnation, and prevent the problems of hot spots and steam bubbles where there is a change of direction in the cooling flow. Projections welded along the furnace-facing side of the panel permit the panel to be covered with a layer of refractory material or solidified slag.

    摘要翻译： 水冷却板形成冶金炉（例如电弧炉）的壁的一部分或替代。 面板可以交替地形成为由平行管形成的管式冷却器，其在其端部连接在集管中，后者具有内部挡板以限定蛇形路径，或者由钢板或板形成并具有内部挡板的盒式冷却器 限定冷却流体的蛇形路径的板。 在任一情况下，提供流体孔以允许少量的流动通过在蛇形流动路径中存在方向改变的挡板或挡板。 这用于防止停滞，并且防止冷却流中存在方向改变的热点和蒸气泡的问题。 沿着面板的面向炉侧焊接的投影允许面板被一层耐火材料或固化的炉渣覆盖。

    Concentrated organic sulphonate solutions
    10.
    发明授权
    Concentrated organic sulphonate solutions 失效
    浓缩有机磺酸盐溶液

    公开(公告)号：US4299740A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

    申请号：US165097

    申请日：1980-07-01

    申请人： Edward Messenger ,  Douglas E. Mather ,  Brinley M. Phillips

    发明人： Edward Messenger ,  Douglas E. Mather ,  Brinley M. Phillips

    IPC分类号： C07C303/42 ,  C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/04 ,  C07C309/20 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C07C143/02 ,  C07C143/10 ,  C07C143/16

    CPC分类号： C07C309/00 ,  C11D1/143

    摘要： It is known to prepare olefin sulphonates by neutralizing olefin sulphonation products with dilute aqueous bases. This invention provides a method of preparing more concentrated solutions of certain olefin sulphonates by determining the position of the viscosity minimum which occurs at concentrations above the critical limit where gel formation is normally observed and which corresponds to the formation of a `G` phase, and reacting the olefin sulphonation product with the base in the presence of sufficient water to provide a product having a concentration corresponding substantially to this minimum.

    摘要翻译： 已知通过用稀碱水溶液中和烯烃磺化产物来制备烯烃磺酸盐。 本发明提供了一种通过确定在通常观察到凝胶形成并且对应于“G”相的形成的临界极限浓度下发生的粘度最小值的位置来制备某些烯烃磺酸盐的更浓缩溶液的方法，以及 在足够的水存在下使烯烃磺化产物与碱反应以提供具有基本上达到该最小值的浓度的产物。