摘要:
The present invention relates to the improvement of organic electroluminescent devices, in particular blue-emitting devices, by using compounds of the formula (1) as dopants in the emitting layer.
摘要:
A method for the production of a fluorine-containing aromatic compound is provided which allows the relevant reaction to proceed in a standard reaction vessel such as, for example, a glass vessel at room temperature under an ambient pressure without requiring provision of such special devices as have been necessary heretofore or adoption of harsh reaction conditions. This method comprises causing an aromatic compound (A) having a cyclic skeletal part of 6 to 16 carbon atoms containing a plurality of --C(.dbd.O)X groups, wherein X stands for a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and having the remaining hydrogen atoms unsubstituted or partly or wholly substituted with at least one species of halogen atom to react with a compound (B) represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently stand for an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of aldehydes by catalytic gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acid or their derivatives with the aid of a tin catalystThe invention relates to a process for the preparation of aldehydes by catalytic gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives at elevated temperature, which comprises employing at tin catalyst supplied to an oxidic support material.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of aldehydes by hydrogen reduction of carboxylic acids, esters or anhydrides, characterized in that the reduction conducted in the vapor phase, in the presence of a bimetallic catalyst of the ruthenium/tin type.
摘要:
A polycyclic aromatic compound having the formula ##STR1## and its salts have useful therapeutic and cosmetic action particularly in psoriasis.In the formula, X represents --CH.dbd.CH--, O or S,R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, branched alkyl having 3-15 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1-6 carbon atoms or 1-adamantyl, R.sub.2 represents hydroxy, hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl having 1-15 carbon atoms or alkoxy having 1-6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not simultaneously hydrogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the adjacent carbon atoms of the naphthalene ring form a 5 or 6 chain ring optionally substituted by at least one lower alkyl radical, or interrupted by an oxygen atom,R.sub.3 represents --CH.sub.2 OH or --COR.sub.4, or --CH.sub.3 when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together form a 5 or 6 chain ring,R.sub.4 represents --OR.sub.5 or ##STR2## R.sub.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-20 carbon atoms, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or aralkyl optionally substituted, or the residue of a sugar or the radical ##STR3## p is 1, 2 or 3, r' and r" represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl optionally substituted or the residue of an amino acid or the residue of an amino sugar, or taken together form a heterocycle.
摘要:
Aromatic aldehydes are more efficiently produced by reacting carbon monoxide/hydrogen admixture with an aromatic halide in the presence of a noble metal-based catalyst, a tertiary nitrogenous based and, if necessary, a noble metal complexing agent, e.g., a phosphine or phosphite, wherein the CO/H.sub.2 ratio is less than 1.
摘要翻译:通过使一氧化碳/氢气混合物与芳族卤化物在贵金属基催化剂,叔氮基和必要时,贵金属络合剂(例如膦或亚磷酸酯)的存在下反应,可以更有效地制备芳族醛, 其中CO / H 2比小于1。
摘要:
A stereoselective process is described for preparing optically active alpha,beta-disubstituted carbonyl compounds, comprising forming an acetal between an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone and tartaric acid or a derivative thereof, halogenating the product thus obtained, and restoring the carbonyl compound.
摘要:
Aromatic aldehydes are more rapidly produced by reacting hydrogen/carbon monoxide admixture with an aromatic halide in the presence of a noble metal-based catalyst, a tertiary nitrogenous base and, if necessary, a noble metal complexing agent, e.g., a phosphine or phosphite, wherein the concentration of said tertiary nitrogenous base, expressed in moles per liter of reaction mixture, is maintained at a value of at least two moles/liter over the course of the reaction.
摘要:
Process for the production of aldehydes or ketones by oxidative cleavage of olefinic double bonds by means of a coordination complex of a ligand and a peroxo derivative of a metal of group 6b.Aldehydes and ketones obtained by said process are used among others as intermediates in the synthesis of organic products.
摘要:
Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic halogen compounds are reductively dehalogenated by reaction with hydrocarbons in the presence of carbon in the liquid phase at from 100.degree. to 450.degree. C. with formation of hydrogen halides.