Particulate Water Absorbing Agent Including Polyacrylic Acid (Polyacrylate) Based Water Absorbing Resin as a Principal Component, Method for Production Thereof, Water-Absorbent Core and Absorbing Article in Which the Particulate Water Absorbing Agent is Used
    2.
    发明申请
    Particulate Water Absorbing Agent Including Polyacrylic Acid (Polyacrylate) Based Water Absorbing Resin as a Principal Component, Method for Production Thereof, Water-Absorbent Core and Absorbing Article in Which the Particulate Water Absorbing Agent is Used 有权
    包含聚丙烯酸(聚丙烯酸酯)基吸水树脂作为主要成分的颗粒吸水剂,其制造方法,吸水芯和吸收性物质,其中使用颗粒吸水剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090318885A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US11911169

    申请日:2006-04-11

    摘要: As a characteristic that had not been known conventionally at all, “permeability potential under pressure (PPUP)” of a particulate water absorbing agent is regulated, and further, “range of particle size distribution” and “coloring” are concomitantly regulated. The present invention is directed to a particulate water absorbing agent having the following (a) to (c): (a) permeability potential under pressure (PPUP) being 50 to 100%; (b) yellowness index (YI) being 0 to 10, and rate of change of yellowness index (ΔYI) being 100 to 150% following a coloring acceleration test for 14 days at 70±1° C. and the relative humidity of 95±1%; and (c) particles of smaller than 150 μm specified by standard sieve classification accounting for 0 to 5% by weight, weight average particle diameter (D50) being 200 to 550 μm, and logarithmic standard deviation (σζ) of particle size distribution being 0.20 to 0.40.

    摘要翻译: 作为传统上已知的特征,调节了颗粒状吸水剂的“压力下的渗透势(PPUP)”,并且进一步调节“粒度分布范围”和“着色”。 本发明涉及具有以下(a)至(c)的颗粒状吸水剂:(a)压力下的渗透势(PPUP)为50〜100% (b)在70±1℃下,着色加速试验14天,黄色指数(YI)为0〜10,黄色指数变化率(ΔYI)为100〜150%,相对湿度为95± 1%; 和(c)通过标准筛分类而规定的小于150μm的颗粒,其重量平均粒径(D50)为0-5重量%,平均粒径(D50)为200-550μm,粒度分布的对数标准偏差(sigmazeta)为0.20 至0.40。

    Graft polymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers 失效
    接枝聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4071580A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-31

    申请号:US662263

    申请日:1976-02-27

    CPC分类号: C08F255/02 C08F291/06

    摘要: A process for the preparation of graft polymers from ethylene homopolymers or copolymers and olefinically unsaturated monomers, especially from ethylene/vinyl ester copolymers, in the presence of a radical forming agent in homogenous or heterogeneous phase, in which a mixture of (meth)acrylonitrile, at least one aromatic vinyl compound and vinylchloride are polymerized in the presence of an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer. The products obtained contain no ungrafted styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer and more than 80% by weight of the graft polymer is chemically almost uniform in structure. The products obtained according to the invention are eminently suitable for use as coating materials and as materials which can be thermoplastically processed.

    摘要翻译: 一种在乙烯均聚物或共聚物和烯属不饱和单体,特别是乙烯/乙烯基酯共聚物的自由基形成剂存在下在均相或非均相中制备接枝聚合物的方法,其中(甲基)丙烯腈, 在乙烯均聚物或共聚物存在下聚合至少一种芳族乙烯基化合物和氯乙烯。 获得的产品不含未接枝的苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物,并且大于80重量%的接枝聚合物在结构上化学上几乎均匀。 根据本发明获得的产品非常适合用作涂料和作为可热塑化处理的材料。

    Process of preparing nonaqueous dispersions of thermosetting copolymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing nonaqueous dispersions of thermosetting copolymers 失效
    制备热分解共聚物非分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3745137A

    公开(公告)日:1973-07-10

    申请号:US3745137D

    申请日:1971-10-26

    发明人: REID C HICKS D GREEN C

    摘要: NONAQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF COPOLYMERS OF (1) AT LEAST ONE ETHYLENICALLY-UNSATURATED MONOMER, (2) A HYDROXYALKYL ESTER OF AN UNSATURATED ALIPHATIC MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID, AND (3) A DIFFERENT HYDROXY-CONTAINING ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMER, WHICH DISPERSIONS ARE STABLE PER SE AND IN THE PRESENCE OF AMINOPLAST RESINS AND SOLUTIONS THEREOF, AND THE COPOLYMERS ARE INTERNALLY COMPATIBLE. THE DISPERSIONS ARE PREPARED BY THE PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES FIRST PARTIALLY POLYMERIZING A PORTION OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE HYDROXY-FREE AND CARBOXY-FREE MONOMERS WITH ALL OF THE DIFFERENT HYDROXY-CONTAINING ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMER, FOLLOWED BY ADDING ALL OF THE REMAINING MONOMERS AND HOLDING TO ESSENTIALLY COMPLETE CONVERSION. THE DISPERSIONS ARE USEFUL IN COATING COMPOSITIONS.

    Polymer composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymer composition 失效
    聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3697466A

    公开(公告)日:1972-10-10

    申请号:US3697466D

    申请日:1967-06-23

    申请人: STALEY MFG CO A E

    摘要: A LATEX POLYMER OF (A) AT LEAST ONE VINYL ESTER OF A SATURATED ALIPHATIC MONOCARBOXYLIX ACID, (B) AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIZABLE MONOVINYL AROMATIC MONOMER AND (C) AT LEAST ONE ALPH, BETA-ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURAED ACID IN PROPORTIONS SUCH THAT MONOMES (A), (B) AND (C) COMPRISE AT LEAST 60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE POLYMER, 90 TO 99.5% BY WEIGHT OF MONOMERS (A), (B) AND (C) ARE MONOMERS (A) AND (B) IN A WEIGHT RATIO OF (A) TO (B) IN THE RANGE OF 4:6 TO 9:1 AND CORRESPONDINGLY 0.5 TO 10% BY WEIGHT IS MONOMER (C), PREFERABLY FORMED BY POLYMERZING ALL OF MONOMER (A) IN A FIRST STEP AND ALL OF MONOMER (B) IN A SECOND STEP, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAID POLYMER AND POLYVALENT METAL SALT, ALKALI-INSOLUBLE, ALKALI-DISPERSIBLE POLYMER, SUITABLE FOR CLEAR WOOD COATINGS AND/OR FLOOR POLISHES.

    Process for preparing polyvinyl alcohol stabilized solvent- and
plastifier-free polyvinyl ester dispersions
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyvinyl alcohol stabilized solvent- and plastifier-free polyvinyl ester dispersions 失效
    制备聚乙烯醇稳定的无溶剂和无增塑剂的聚乙烯酯分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6093766A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US150594

    申请日:1998-09-10

    IPC分类号: C08F263/02 C08J3/09 C08L31/04

    CPC分类号: C08F263/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to the preparation of heterogeneous, water-resistant polyvinyl ester dispersions having a film-forming temperature of below 10.degree. C., comprising the formation of a homo- or copolymer A, having a glass transistion temperature of more that 20.degree. C., by seed polymerization of a monomer mixture comprising 85-100% by weight of a vinyl ester of carboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,0-10% by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or of an N-functional compound and0-5% by weight of a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a seed base comprising a copolymer B having a glass transition temperature of below 20.degree. C., comprising45-98% by weight of a vinyl ester of carboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,2-50% by weight of an .alpha.-olefin having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and0-5% by weight of a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及成膜温度低于10℃的非均相防水聚乙烯酯分散体的制备,包括形成玻璃转移温度高于20℃的均聚物或共聚物A C.通过包含85-100重量%的具有1至18个碳原子的羧酸的乙烯基酯,0-10重量%的α,β-不饱和羧酸和/或 N-官能化合物和0-5重量%的多烯属不饱和单体在含有玻璃化转变温度低于20℃的共聚物B的种子基质存在下,包含45-98重量%的乙烯基 具有1至18个碳原子的羧酸的酯,2-50重量%的具有1至4个碳原子的α-烯烃和0-5重量%的多烯属不饱和单体。