Abstract:
Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.
Abstract:
The present inventors have observed that in some applications of reactive composite joining there is escape of a portion of the molten joining material through the edges of the joining regions. Such escape is not only a waste of expensive material (e.g. gold or indium) but also a reduction from the optimal thickness of the joining regions. In some applications, such escape also presents risk of short circuits or even fire. In this invention, two approaches are taken toward preventing damage to surroundings by the escape of molten joining material. First, escape may be prevented by trapping or containing the molten material near the joint, using barriers, dams, or similar means. Second, escape may be reduced by adjusting parameters within the joint, such as solder composition, joining pressure, or RCM thickness.
Abstract:
A method for joining component bodies (10A, 10B) of material over bonding regions of large dimensions by disposing a plurality of substantially contiguous sheets (12) of reactive composite materials between the bodies and adjacent sheets of fusible material (14A, 14B). The contiguous sheets (12) of the reactive composite material are operatively connected by an ignitable bridging material (22) so that an igniting reaction in one sheet (12) will cause an igniting reaction in the other. An application of uniform pressure and an ignition of one or more of the contiguous sheets (12) of reactive composite material causes an exothermic thermal reaction to propagate through the bonding region, fusing any adjacent sheets of fusible material (14A, 14B) and forming a bond between the component bodies (10A, 10B).
Abstract:
The present inventors have observed that in some applications of reactive composite joining there is escape of a portion of the molten joining material through the edges of the joining regions. Such escape is not only a waste of expensive material (e.g. gold or indium) but also a reduction from the optimal thickness of the joining regions. In some applications, such escape also presents risk of short circuits or even fire. In this invention, two approaches are taken toward preventing damage to surroundings by the escape of molten joining material. First, escape may be prevented by trapping or containing the molten material near the joint, using barriers, dams, or similar means. Second, escape may be reduced by adjusting parameters within the joint, such as solder composition, joining pressure, or RCM thickness.
Abstract:
A method for bonding an LED assembly (71) or other electronic package (31) to a substrate PCB containing a heat-sink (52), which utilizes layers of reactive multilayer foil (51) disposed between contacts (32, 34) of the electronic package 31 and the associated contact pads (55) on the supporting substrate PCB. By initiating an exothermic reaction in the reactive multilayer foil (51), together with an application of pressure, sufficient heat is generated between the contacts (32, 34) and the associated contact pads (55) to melt adjacent bonding material (54) to obtain good electrically and thermally conductive bonds between the contacts 32, 34 and contact pads (55) without thermally damaging the electronic package (31), heat-sensitive components (35) associated with the electronic package (31), or other the supporting substrate PCB.
Abstract:
A method for bonding an LED assembly (71) or other electronic package (31) to a substrate PCB containing a heat-sink (52), which utilizes layers of reactive multilayer foil (51) disposed between contacts (32, 34) of the electronic package 31 and the associated contact pads (55) on the supporting substrate PCB. By initiating an exothermic reaction in the reactive multilayer foil (51), together with an application of pressure, sufficient heat is generated between the contacts (32, 34) and the associated contact pads (55) to melt adjacent bonding material (54) to obtain good electrically and thermally conductive bonds between the contacts 32, 34 and contact pads (55) without thermally damaging the electronic package (31), heat-sensitive components (35) associated with the electronic package (31), or other the supporting substrate PCB.
Abstract:
Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.