Abstract:
In accordanse with the present invention, DRAM trench capacitors are formed in substrates including materials other than Si, such as SiGe. These materials may be relaxed or strained, and may have dislocation defects. In one aspect, therefore, the invention features a method for forming a trench capacitor in a semiconductor substrate. A trench is defined extending into the semiconductor substrate from a top surface of the substrate. A first conductive material is deposited in the trench to define an outer plate, and an insulating layer is formed on the outer plate. A second conductive material is deposited in the trench to define an inner plate. Trench capacitors formed in accordance with the present invention may be utilized in conventional CMOS logic circuits. A DRAM trench capacitor (600) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (610) in accordance with any of the methods described above. Semiconductor substrate (610) includes a substrate (612) formed of, e.g., Si, and a layer (614) including, for example, graded and relayed and relaxed SiGe layers. A tensilely strained layer (616) is disposed over layer (614). DRAM trench capacitor (600) is in electrical communication with access transistor (620). A CMOS logic circuit (630) is also formed on semiconductor substrate (610). CMOS logic circuit (630) may include an NMOS transistor (640) and a PMOS transistor (650), with each transistor having a channel (660, 670) disposed in tensilely strained layer (616).
Abstract:
Oxidation methods, which avoid consuming undesirably large amounts of surface material in Si/SiGe heterostructure-based wafers, replace various intermediate CMOS thermal oxidation steps. First, by using oxide deposition methods, arbitrarily thick oxides may be formed with little or no consumption of surface silicon. These oxides, such as screening oxide and pad oxide, are formed by deposition onto, rather than reaction with and consumption of the surface layer. Alternatively, oxide deposition is preceded by a thermal oxidation step of short duration, e.g., rapid thermal oxidation. Here, the short thermal oxidation consumes little surface Si, and the Si/oxide interface is of high quality. The oxide may then be thickened to a desired final thickness by deposition. Furthermore, the thin thermal oxide may act as a barrier layer to prevent contamination associated with subsequent oxide deposition.
Abstract:
Structures including crystalline material disposed in openings defined in a non-crystalline mask layer disposed over a substrate. A photovoltaic cell may be disposed above the crystalline material.
Abstract:
Monolithic lattice-mismatched semiconductor heterostructures and methods for forming the same, such as by bonding patterned substrates with alternative active-area materials formed thereon to a rigid dielectric platform and then removing the highly- defective interface areas along with the underlying substrates to produce alternative active- area regions disposed over the insulator and substantially exhausted of misfit and threading dislocations.
Abstract:
Methods of forming areas of alternative material on crystalline semiconductor substrates, and structures formed thereby. Such areas of alternative material are suitable for use as active areas in MOSFETs or other electronic or opto-electronic devices.
Abstract:
Oxidation methods, which avoid consuming undesirably large amounts of surface material in Si/SiGe heterostructure-based wafers, replace various intermediate CMOS thermal oxidation steps. First, by using oxide deposition methods, arbitrarily thick oxides may be formed with little or no consumption of surface silicon. These oxides, such as screening oxide and pad oxide, are formed by deposition onto, rather than reaction with and consumption of the surface layer. Alternatively, oxide deposition is preceded by a thermal oxidation step of short duration, e.g., rapid thermal oxidation. Here, the short thermal oxidation consumes little surface Si, and the Si/oxide interface is of high quality. The oxide may then be thickened to a desired final thickness by deposition. Furthermore, the thin thermal oxide may act as a barrier layer to prevent contamination associated with subsequent oxide deposition.
Abstract:
A structure including a transistor and a trench structure, with the trench structure inducing only a portion of the strain in a channel region of the transistor.