Abstract:
Approaches for fabricating RRAM stacks with two intrinsic ballast layers, and the resulting structures and devices, are described. In an example, a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device includes a conductive interconnect disposed in an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed above a substrate. An RRAM element is disposed on the conductive interconnect. The RRAM element includes a first electrode layer disposed on the uppermost surface of the conductive interconnect, a resistance switching layer disposed above the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed above the resistance switching layer. A first intrinsic ballast layer is disposed directly between and in contact with the first electrode layer and the resistance switching layer. A second intrinsic ballast layer is disposed directly between and in contact with the second electrode layer and the resistance switching layer.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional (3D) non-volatile memory array having a silicide bit line and method of fabricating is disclosed. The fabrication technique may comprise forming a metal silicide for at least a portion (546a, 546b) of the bit line (530). The device has reversible resistivity material (532) between the word lines (536) and the bit lines (530). The reversible resistivity material may be a metal oxide. The metal that is used to form the silicide may serve as an oxygen scavenger to draw oxygen away from the silicon, thus preventing formation of silicon oxide between the reversible resistivity material and the bit line. The metal silicide may also help prevent formation of a depletion layer in silicon in the bit line.
Abstract:
A memory element can include a first electrode; at least one switching layer formed over the first electrode; a second electrode layer; and at least one conductive cap layer formed over the second electrode layer having substantially no grain boundaries extending through to the second electrode layer; wherein the at least one switching layer is programmable between different impedance states by application of electric fields via that first and second electrode. Methods of forming such memory elements are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The disclosed technology relates generally to integrated circuit devices, and in particular to cross-point memory arrays and methods for fabricating the same, in one aspect, a method of fabricating cross-point memory arrays comprises forming a memory cell material stack which includes a first active material and a second active material over the first active material, wherein one of the first and second active materials comprises a storage material and the other of the first and second active materials comprises a selector material. The method of fabricating cross-point arrays further comprises patterning the memory cell material stack, which includes etching through at least one of the first and second active materials of the memory cell material stack, forming protective liners on sidewalls of the at least one of the first and second active materials after etching through the one of the first and second active materials, and further etching the memory cell material stack after forming the protective liners on the sidewalls of the one of the first and second active materials.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices and structures, such as phase change memory devices, include peripheral conductive pads coupled to peripheral conductive contacts in a peripheral region. An array region may include memory cells coupled to conductive lines. Methods of forming such semiconductor devices and structures include removing memory cell material from a peripheral region and, thereafter, selectively removing portions of the memory cell material from the array region to define individual memory cells in the array region. Additional methods include planarizing the structure using peripheral conductive pads and/or spacer material over the peripheral conductive pads as a planarization stop material. Yet further methods include partially defining memory cells in the array region, thereafter forming peripheral conductive contacts, and thereafter fully defining the memory cells.
Abstract:
A nonlinear memristor includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode, and an insulator layer between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The insulator layer comprises a metal oxide. The nonlinear memristor further includes a switching channel within the insulator layer, extending from the bottom electrode toward the top electrode, and a nano-cap layer of a metal-insulator-transition material between the switching channel and the top electrode. The top electrode comprises the same metal as the metal in the metal-insulator-transition material.