Abstract:
A semiconductor gate-all-around (GAA) device may include a semiconductor substrate, source and drain regions on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of semiconductor nanostructures extending between the source and drain regions, a gate surrounding the plurality of semiconductor nanostructures in a gate-all-around arrangement, and a dopant diffusion liner adjacent at least one of the source and drain regions and including a first superlattice. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions.
Abstract:
A microelectronic device (100) includes a doped region (110) of semiconductor material (104) having a first region (116) and an opposite second region (120). The microelectronic device (100) is configured to provide a first operational potential at the first region (116) and to provide a second operational potential at the second region (120). The microelectronic device (100) includes field plate segments (140) in trenches (124) extending into the doped region (110). Each field plate segment (140) is separated from the semiconductor material (104) by a trench liner (128) of dielectric material. The microelectronic device (100) further includes circuitry (158) electrically connected to each of the field plate segments (140). The circuitry (158) is configured to apply bias potentials to the field plate segments (140). The bias potentials are monotonic with respect to distances of the field plate segments (140) from the first region (116) of the doped region (110).
Abstract:
An exemplary high performance P-type field-effect transistor (PFET) fabricated on a silicon (Si) germanium (Ge) (SiGe) buffer layer with a SiGe source (211S) and drain (211D) having a Ge percentage higher than a threshold that causes dislocations at a Si substrate interface is disclosed. A source and drain including a Ge percentage above a 45% threshold provide increased compressive strain in the channel for higher performance of the PFET. Dislocations are avoided in the lattices of the source and drain by forming the PFET (200) on a SiGe buffer layer (214) rather than directly on a Si substrate (216) and the SiGe buffer layer has a percentage of Ge less than a percentage of Ge in the source and drain. In one example, a lattice of the buffer layer is relaxed by implanting dislocations at an interface of the buffer layer and the Si substrate and annealing the buffer layer.
Abstract:
This document defines the characteristics of Hybrid Insulated Gate Multi-structure and multi-material Transistor, that is to say "Hybrid IGMT", as power electronics transistor. This transistor is characterized with a structure of internal conduction substrate composed of vertical channels, distinguishing between channels with high electrical conductivity and insulated channels. This peculiarity distinguishes Hybrid IGMT from any other power electronics transistor and brings many advantages, most of all the significant reduction, till absence, of switching losses. Within description a specific implementation of conductive channels is introduced, consisting in a composite structure called "Si // C", which allows the fulfillment of constant and very low conduction power losses in a wide operating electrical and thermal range. Hybrid IGMT is intended for application in vehicle electric traction, also in low-voltage or medium- voltage electric systems requiring DC-AC or AC-DC conversion with high stability, long operating life and low power losses.
Abstract:
A semiconductor p-i-n diode and method for forming the same are described herein. In one aspect, a SiGe region is formed between a region doped to have one conductivity (either p+ or n+) and an electrical contact to the p-i-n diode. The SiGe region may serve to lower the contact resistance, which may increase the forward bias current. The doped region extends below the SiGe region such that it is between the SiGe region and an intrinsic region of the diode. The p-i-n diode may be formed from silicon. The doped region below the SiGe region may serve to keep the reverse bias current from increasing as result of the added SiGe region. In one embodiment, the SiGe is formed such that the forward bias current of an up-pointing p-i-n diode in a memory array substantially matches the forward bias current of a down-pointing p-i-n diode which may achieve better switching results when these diodes are used with the R/W material in a 3D memory array.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device which may include a semiconductor layer, and a superlattice interface layer therebetween. The superlattice interface layer may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers. Each group of layers may include a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. At least some atoms from opposing base semiconductor portions may be chemically bound together with the chemical bonds traversing the at least one intervening non-semiconductor monolayer.
Abstract:
By recessing (112D, 212D) drain and source regions (114, 214), a highly stressed layer (118, 218), such as a contact etch stop layer, may be formed in the recess (112, 212) in order to enhance the strain generation in the adjacent channel region (104, 204) of a field effect transistor (100, 200). Moreover, a strained semiconductor material (230) may be positioned in close proximity to the channel region (104, 204) by reducing or avoiding undue relaxation effects of metal suicides (217), thereby also providing enhanced efficiency for the strain generation. In some aspects, both effects may be combined to obtain an even more efficient strain- inducing mechanism.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a substrate 110; an n-layer 130; a buffer 120 formed between the substrate and the n-layer; an active heterostructure 150 including a plurality of quantum wells and being proximate to the n-layer; and a p-layer 160 proximate to the active heterostructure. The buffer, n-layer, active heterostructure, and p-layer may sequentially form a mesa-shaped structure. The method may include the steps of pre-cleaning a substrate; sequentially forming an n-layer, an active layer, and a p-layer on the substrate; depositing a mirror atop the p-layer; etching a mesa profile of sequentially decreasing width for the n-layer, the active layer, the p-layer, and the mirror; and depositing side mirrors 190 along sides of the mesa profile.
Abstract:
A bipolar transistor is formed on a heavily doped silicon substrate (1). An epitaxially grown collector (12) is formed on the substrate (1) and comprises silicon containing germanium at least at the top of the collector (12). An epitaxial base (13) is formed on the collector (12) to have the opposite polarity and also comprises silicon containing germanium at least at the bottom of the base (13). An emitter is formed at the top of the base (13) and comprises poly silicon doped to have the same polarity as the collector (12).
Abstract:
A semiconductor nanocrystal heterostructure has a core of a first semiconductor material surrounded by an overcoating of a second semiconductor material. Upon excitation, one carrier can be substantially confined to the core and 5 the other carrier can be substantially confined to the overcoating.