Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a composite member comprising a porous substrate (1), a via (8), and a wiring (9). The method comprises exposing a first region (6) and a second region (7) in the porous substrate (1) to a exposure beam (10) through a mask (3), the second region (7) exposed by the exposure beam (10) not more than 50% of the exposure of the first region (6), the exposure beam having the wavelength that an average size of voids of the porous substrate is, as expressed by a radius of gyration, 1/20 to 10 times, and forming the via and the wiring by infiltrating a conductive material into the first region and the second region respectively.
Abstract:
Ceramic-metal composites are used in the fabrication of components for engines, particularly internal combustion engines. The components are made by infiltrating a molten metal (245) into a porous ceramic matrix (235) and cooling the metal to form a composite (255). Numerous engine components can be fabricated using this technique including valves, valve seats, exhaust port liners, pistons and rocker arms.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a wiring substrate highly reliable in insulation and connection and a method for manufacturing the wiring substrate. The wiring substrate comprises two or more wiring layers, insulation layers interposed between the neighboring wiring layers and containing an organic resin, and via formed in the insulation layers and extended between neighboring wiring layers. The via contain functional substances, as well as some of the voids (first voids) where at least the organic resins from the insulation layers exist and the remaining voids (second voids) where a gas exists. Consequently, so-called paste bleed, which is penetration of an insulation layer with a conductive paste, does not takes place and the elasticity modulus in the entire via becomes low and the flexibility is improved attributed to the second voids in the via. The expansion and the contraction well respond to the mechanical stress applied to the wiring substrate and thus disconnected of wiring layers hardly takes place and the reliability of electric and mechanical connection between the wiring layers is heightened.
Abstract:
Ceramic-metal composites are used in the fabrication of components for engines, particularly internal combustion engines. The components are made by infiltrating a molten metal (245) into a porous ceramic matrix (235) and cooling the metal to form a composite (255). Numerous engine components can be fabricated using this technique including valves, valve seats, exhaust port liners, pistons and rocker arms.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a lightweight prepreg having uniform formation, low linear thermal expansion coefficient and good mechanical strength, comprising a porous para-oriented aromatic polyamide film and a thermoplastic resin and/or a thermosetting resin, the porous para-oriented aromatic polyamide film being impregnated with the thermoplastic resin and/or the thermosetting resin, a process for producing the same, and a printed circuit substrate/board using the same. A process for producing for producing a prepreg comprising a porous para-oriented aromatic polyamide film and a thermoplastic resin and/or a thermosetting resin, the porous para-oriented aromatic polyamide film being impregnated with the thermoplastic resin and/or thermosetting resin, which comprises the following steps (a) to (d):
step (a) of forming a film-like material from a solution containing 1 to 10% by weight of a para-oriented aromatic polyamide having an inherent viscosity of 1.0 to 2.8 dl/g and 1 to 10% by weight of a chloride of an alkaline metal or an alkaline earth metal in a polar amide solvent or a polar urea solvent; step (b) of maintaining the film-like material at a temperature of not less than 20°C or not more than -5°C to deposit the para-oriented aromatic polyamide from the film-like material; step (c) of immersing the film-like material obtained in the step (b) in an aqueous solution or an alcoholic solution to elute the solvent and the chloride of the alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal, followed by drying to obtain a para-aramid porous film; and step (d) of impregnating the porous film obtained in the step (c) as a substrate with the thermoplastic resin and/or thermosetting resin to produce a prepreg.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a transmission-line network of the foam stripline type. To reduce dielectric losses in the foam (6, 7), at least a part of the foam in the region of the stripline (1) is removed such that the wave properties of the transmission-line network are not impaired. Moreover the ducts (9, 10) that are formed may be used for the forced cooling of the stripline (1) using air or another cooling agent.
Abstract:
A process for increasing the reflow capability of a tin lead alloy deposit and increasing its adhesion to an underlying substrate, said process comprising impregnating a tin lead immersion deposit with tin prior to reflow. The process is useful in the manufacture of printed circuit boards.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an organic substrate used for printed circuits, which includes the steps of forming through-holes (3) in a porous raw material (2) provided with free tackness films (1) and having compressive shrinkage, filling electro-conductive paste (4) into the through-holes (3), separating the free tackness films (1) from the porous raw material (2) filled with the electro-conductive paste (4) in its through-holes (3), applying metal foils (5) onto the surfaces of the porous raw material (2) from which the free tackness films (1) have been separated, and compressing the porous raw material (2) applied with the metal foils (5) through heating and pressurization, whereby the electro-conductive substances in the electro-conductive paste (4) are connected for electrical connection between the metal foils (5).
Abstract:
This invention relates to high capacitance laminates made of thin films (1) of polytetrafluoroethylene filled with large amounts of dielectric filler, in which the films are plated or clad with conductive material (2).