Abstract:
Substrats comportant une embase d'aluminium, un isolant constitué d'une pellicule d'alumine obtenue par anodisation de ladite embase sur au moins une de ses faces et au moins un film métallique destiné à être transformé par gravure chimique en un réseau de conducteurs caractérisés en ce que ladite pellicule d'alumine est formée d'une zone compacte uniforme, adhérente à l'aluminium, ayant une épaisseur supérieure à 500 nm et d'une couche poreuse à surface externe rugueuse. Le procédé permettant d'obtenir de tels substrats est caractérisé en ce que l'embase est soumise sur au moins une de ses faces à un traitement dans un bain d'anodisation poreuse puis dans un bain d'anodisation dite "barrière". Cette invention trouve son application dans la réalisation de substrats pour circuits d'interconnection simple face, et double face à trous métallisés, circuits conducteurs multicouches, lesdits substrats étant à conformation plane ou spatiale, et de réseaux résistifs.
Abstract:
A porous silver plating layer is provided to the surface of pads of a printed circuit board and the surface of contacts provided at the pads of the mother board and these layers are respectively impregnated by tin-zinc alloy and gallium. The electrical connection is established between the pads of printed circuit board and pads of the mother board through existence of liquid alloy by placing these plating layer in contact with each other. For the one printed circuit board having the pads and spacer, the gallium particles are adhered to the pads, while the solder is tentatively adhered to the spacer and for the other printed circuit board having the pads and connecting pads, the tin or indium layer is provided at the surface of pads, then the spacer of former printed circuit board is positioned and fixed to the connecting pad of the other printed circuit board. Thereby, electrical connection can be formed through the contact of gallium-tin or gallium-indium liquid alloy between the pads of both printed circuit boards.
Abstract:
A sheet laminate of polyimide and amorphous polyamide especially suitable for making anisotropically electrically conductive articles by laser ablation drilling followed by metal plating. Preferred polyimides include those derived from polymerisation of 4,4′-biphenyldianhydride and 4,4′-diaminobiphenylether or p-phenylene diamine. Preferred amorphous polyamides include those derived from condensation of terephthalic acid with isomers of trimethylhexamethylenediamine.
Abstract:
A method for inhibiting the formation of blisters during the firing of intermediate layers of fired multilayer electronic components comprising the sequential steps of:
(1) applying to a substrate a first and second layer of finely divided particles of dielectric solids and glass dispersed in organic medium; and (2) firing the layers to effect volatilization of the organic medium therefrom, liquid phase sintering of the glass components and densification of both layers, the softening point of the glass, the particle size of the glass and the ratio of glass to dielectric solids in both layers being adjusted in such manner that when the layers are fired, the first layer is porous and the second layer is nonporous.
Abstract:
A strip line cable, for transmission of electromagnetic waves in the millimeter wave length range, has a plurality of face to face conductors in pairs (such as 2a,2a') the conductors being separated from their paired counterparts by a porous plastic dielectric insulation material (1), the cable having a jacket (3). The improvement comprises a porous plastic dielectric material (4) being, in addition, placed between each conductor and the jacket material, thereby resulting in each conductor being effectively surrounded by porous plastic dielectric insulating material.
Abstract:
An electrical transmission unit line is provided comprising a porous dielectric layer (2) having positioned on one side thereof a pair of narrow, parallel elongate electrical conductors (such as 1a 1 , 1 a2) and on the other side thereof, opposite the pair of conductors and extending transversely across both wires of the pair and parallel thereto, a wide ground conductor (such as 1a 3 ). An electrical transmission line having a plurality of such unit lines is also provided. The porous dielectric is preferably porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. The transmission lines are covered with an electrically insulating material (3), preferably a nonporous plastic.
Abstract:
A board for use as a printed circuit board is provided comprising at least one layer of metal firmly bonded in laminar contact with at least one layer of solid, sintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). In one embodiment, the solid PTFE layer contains fibers of porous, expanded, sintered PTFE mixed within it. In another embodiment, the solid PTFE layer is firmly bonded to the metal layer on one side and is firmly bonded on the other side to a layer of porous, expanded, sintered PTFE.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a power semiconductor module comprising a printed circuit board (PCB), and to method of cooling such a power semiconductor module. The module comprises a power semiconductor device and an island of thermally conducting foam embedded into the printed circuit board. The power semiconductor device and the island of thermally conducting foam are positioned on top of each other, and the island is arranged to form a path for a flowing coolant cooling the power semiconductor device.