摘要:
Various high quality microwave dielectric composite compositions prepared by replacing a part of Ba, La or Ti with another element in a dielectric material represented by BanLa4Ti3+nO12+3n. A first embodiment thereof comprises a ceramic composition represented by (Ba1-xAx)nLa4Ti3+nO12+3n, wherein A is an alkaline earth metal element except Ba, and 0.5
摘要:
A first inventive microwave dielectric composition comprises a ceramic composition represented by AnR4Ti3+nO12+3n, where A is an alkaline earth metal element, R is a rare earth element and characterized in that a case satisfying A=Ba and R=La is excluded and the compositional ratio n=1, 2 or 4. A second inventive microwave dielectric composition comprises a ceramic composition represented by AxR4Ti3+xO12+3x, where A is an alkaline earth metal element, R is a rare earth element and characterized in that the compositional ratio X is within a range of 0.5
摘要:
A nanotube probe for a scanning microscope, the quality of the material of which is improved by fixing and cutting a the nanotube probe and by implanting ions of another element. The nanotube probe produced by a focused ion beam and used for collecting physical information on the surface of a specimen by means of the tip point (14a) of the nanotube probe (12) fixed to a cantilever (4) is characterized in that an organic gas (G) is decomposed by an ion beam (I) in a focused ion beam apparatus (2), and the nanotube (12) is fixed to the cantilever (4) with the deposit (18) of a produced decomposition component. The material of the nanotube probe is improved by removing unnecessary deposit (24) adhering to the tip (14) of the nanotube by using a focused ion beam, cutting the unnecessary portion of the nanotube so as to control the length of the nanotube probe, or implanting ions into the tip (14) of the nanotube.
摘要:
To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc.
摘要:
A conductive probe for a scanning microscope capable of applying a voltage between a conductive nanotube serving as a probe and a specimen or a current to them. A conductive probe (20) for a scanning microscope for collecting physical properties of the surface of a specimen by means of the tip (14a) of a conductive nanotube probe (12) fixed to a cantilever (4) is characterized in that the conductive probe (20) is composed of a conductive coating (17) provided on the surface of the cantilever (4), a conductive nanotube (12) the root part (16) of which is provided in contact with the surface of the necessary portion of the cantilever (4), and a conductive deposit (18) covering from the root part (16) to a part of the conductive coating (17) and fixing the conductive nanotube (12), and the conductive nanotube (12) is electrically connected to the conductive coating (17) through the conductive deposit (18).
摘要:
A probe for vertical scanning microscope in which the forward end of a nanotube, serving as a probe, abuts against the sample surface substantially perpendicularly thereto and detects the surface information of the sample with high sensitivity. The inventive probe for vertical scanning microscope is characterized in that a cantilever 2 is provided with a fixing region for bonding the base end part 14 of a nanotube 12 in a probe 20 for scanning microscope which obtains the physical information of the sample surface 24 at the forward end of a nanotube bonded to the cantilever 2, height direction of the fixing region is substantially perpendicular to the mean sample surface 26 when the cantilever 2 is set in the measuring state with respect to the mean sample surface 26 and the base end part 14 of the nanotube 12 is bonded in the height direction of the fixing region.