摘要:
The present invention relates to an automobile urea tank and a forming method thereof. The method includes the following steps: 1) producing an upper half casing and a lower half casing through an injection molding method; 2) after the upper half casing and the lower half casing are formed, assembling built-in parts of the upper half casing and the lower half casing; 3) welding the assembled upper half casing and the assembled lower half casing to form a whole; and 4) assembling components on surfaces of the upper half casing and the lower half casing. This method can improve design freedom of built-in elements of the tank body, and can save a lot of raw materials; the structure is simple and firm; moreover, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cycle is shortened.
摘要:
An article manufactured in a mould and which comprises a structural composite of plastics layers, the article having a wall defining an internal space for holding contents therein; wherein, the wall is formed from at least two layers of plastics materials; wherein a first of said layers comprises a thermoplastics material and at least a second layer comprises a thermosetting resin and a fibrous layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device for cleaning extrusion heads (10) in the extrusion of thermoplastics, which are ejected or extruded from an extrusion nozzle (14) as a tubular preform (12). According to the invention, in order to remove interfering deposits and baked-on residues (20) on the outlet nozzle (14), the tubular preform (12) is briefly turned around and upset, wherein the deposits (20) adhering in the vicinity of the outlet nozzle (14) are wiped off and transported away by the tubular preform (12). In an advantageous way, the tubular preform (12) itself is used as a cleaning element while the tubular preform is being turned around, while the cleaning automatically occurs during the ongoing operation of the continuous extrusion without interruption of the production process.
摘要:
A method of forming a joint between the ends of two fiber composite laminates (13,15) comprises cutting a first set of teeth (19) in the end of the first fiber composite laminate cutting a second set of teeth (21) in the end of the second fiber composite laminate, the second set of teeth being matingly aligned with the first set of teeth; spatially aligning the first fiber composite laminate and the second fiber composite laminate so as to produce a bond line (23) having a variable thickness therebetween, the thickness being defined as a marginal distance between the first set and the second set of teeth; wherein the bond line is thickest near the tips of the teeth and thinnest near the midpoint of the teeth; disposing an adhesive in the bond line; applying a cover piece (123a,123b) over at least one surface of the joint, the cover piece being adapted to provide a visual indication of a level of strain in the joint; and curing the adhesive.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing and assembling a large size filament-reinforced plastic composite hollow body, such as a tank, an endless casing (1) made by filament winding is cut open in the axial direction, so that there are formed two ends (2, 3) in the casing. The open-cut casing (1) is rolled up in order to form a transport package (4) with a diameter that is essentially smaller than the diameter of a finished hollow body. The transport package (4) is transported to the assembly site. On the assembly site, the transport package (4) is set in an assembly stand (5), the outer dimensions of which are adjusted to correspond to the inside diameter of the finished hollow body. The casing (1) is unrolled around the assembly stand (5) to the size of the finished hollow body, so that the casing ends (2, 3) are matched end- on-end. The ends (2, 3) of the casing (1) are fastened by a tight-fitting seam for forming an endless casing. Finally other required elements are attached to the casing for obtaining a finished hollow body. The arrangement includes a filament winding device (9) for manufacturing the casing (1) for the hollow body. In addition, the arrangement includes a cutting device (12) for cutting the casing (1) open in the axial direction, a rolling device (13) for rolling up the casing (1) to form a transport package (4), and an assembly stand (5), which is arranged to receive inside it the transport package (4) for unrolling the casing (1) on the assembly stand (5).
摘要:
A unit load device constructed from fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite materials is described. Individual panels of the unit load device may be customized with composite materials and patterns. The joints are adapted to receive the ends of the panels of the unit load device and may further be customized with fiber reinforced composite materials to strengthen the joint. Some embodiments provide for construction of a unit load device from a variety of fiber reinforcing materials utilizing a matrix of thermoplastic polymers with similar softening temperatures. Each component part within the container was designed and/or created to address the specific needs of the particular part. The unit load devices described herein provide for all composite containers with a significant weight savings from conventional unit load devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a large-volume cup-shaped or tub-shaped container made of a synthetic thermoplastic material, whereby a compact plastic, flexible hose-type preform (6) is extruded to obtain a given length and the container (1) is subsequently shaped. In order to carry out said operations with the aid of extremely simple extrusion devices and moulds, the extruded preform (6) is expanded to a given size and a core (2) is moved upwards into the expanded preform (6). The lower, open end of the expanded preform (6) is then clamped against the core (2) to provide a seal and the preform is shaped by air in order to form a container.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for stretch blow moulding a preform into a desired article is disclosed. The method includes the steps of inserting the preform into a hollow mould, stretching the heated preform with a stretching member, filling the preform with an incompressible fluid such that the preform expands and is formed into the article by the mould and draining the incompressible fluid from the interior of the formed article. The apparatus comprises a hollow mould for receiving the preform, a stretching member for stretching the preform, an incompressible fluid filling means for filling the preform with an incompressible fluid such that the preform expands and a drain for draining the incompressible fluid from the formed article.
摘要:
The invention relates to an extrusion storage head (10) for a blow-moulding machine and a method for production of blow-moulded multi-layer plastic hollow bodies made from a two- or multi-layer pre-form, whereby two or more peripheral manifolds (16, 18) are arranged above a storage chamber (20), from which the peripherally-extruded plastic may be sequentially ejected as a tubular preform from a controlled annular nozzle (24) by means of an ejector piston (22). According to the invention, a further peripheral manifold (26) is arranged between the storage chamber (20) and the controlled annular nozzle (24) for application of a further plastic layer (outer functional layer) on the previously peripherally extruded plastic as support material, which is connected to a further separate extruder (32) by means of a supply line (28) from a further external storage element (30) for the molten plastic of the functional layer.