摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a membrane and such membrane. The method comprises the steps of: —providing a container with electrolyte; —placing a structure in the container; and —providing at least two electrodes with a potential difference to achieve a plasma electrolytic oxidation on the structure. Preferably, the structure comprises a metallic structure, with the metallic structure chosen from the group of Titanium, Aluminum, Magnesium, Zirconium, Zinc and Niobium, and/or an alloy.
摘要:
A thin-film transistor (TFT) and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method for the TFT includes: depositing metal film layers (20, 30) on a substrate (10) by a direct current (DC) sputtering method; and forming a metal oxide film layer or metal oxide film layers (23, 32) by completely oxidizing or partially oxidizing the metal film layers (20, 30). The TFT includes a gate electrode layer (22) and a gate insulating layer (23) which are tightly integrated.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bicycle gear (10). The gear (10) comprises a toothed annular element (11) having a first coating layer (110) obtained by subjecting the toothed annular element (11) to a plasma electrolytic oxidation treatment and a second coating layer (120) overlapped to the first coating layer (110) and comprising a lubricating substance, preferably a fluoropolymer.
摘要:
Disclosed is an inkjet recording method wherein an image is formed on a recording medium by spraying an ink containing at least a photopolymerizable compound onto the recording medium through a nozzle of an inkjet head. This inkjet recording method enables to perform a stable image recording by suppressing formation of a precipitate in the head. This inkjet recording method is characterized in that in an inkjet head, which is used for forming an image on a recording medium by spraying an inkjet ink containing at least a photopolymerizable compound through a nozzle, the surface of at least a part of metals constituting the internal member of the inkjet head which is in contact with the inkjet ink is subjected to a passivation treatment or an insulation coating treatment.
摘要:
Frost-free surfaces and methods for manufacturing such surfaces are described. The frost-free surfaces reduce ice build-up, prevent vapor condensation and reduce adhesion force between ice and a solid substrate. The surfaces can be on parts used in devices where superhydrophobic properties may be obtained post or during device manufacturing. The superhydrophobic properties are the result of aluminum oxide clusters made on such surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a substrate (1) for electrical circuits comprising at least one first composite layer (2) which is produced by means of roll cladding and, after said roll cladding, has at least one copper layer (3) and an aluminium layer (4) attached thereon, wherein at least the surface side of the aluminium layer (4) facing away from the copper layer (3) is anodised for the generation of an anodic or insulating layer (5) made of aluminium oxide, and wherein the anodic or insulating layer (5) made of aluminium oxide is connected to a metal layer (7) or at least one second composite layer (2') or at least one paper-ceramic layer (11) via at least one adhesive layer (6, 6').
摘要:
The described embodiments relate generally to aluminum films and pretreatments for improving the adhesion of aluminum films on substrate surfaces. Methods involve providing three-dimensional adhesion surfaces on the substrate that promote adhesion to a subsequently deposited aluminum film. The methods can avoid the use of strike materials, such as nickel and copper, used in conventional adhesion-promoting treatments. According to some embodiments, methods involve providing an aluminum oxide adhesion layer on the substrate prior to depositing aluminum. According to some embodiments, methods involve providing a zincating layer on the substrate prior to depositing aluminum. According some embodiments, methods involve roughening the surface of the substrate prior to depositing aluminum. Some embodiments involve a combination of two or more substrate pretreatments. Described methods can be used to provide more flexibility in subsequent anodizing processes. In some embodiments, methods involve anodizing the aluminum film and a portion of the substrate.
摘要:
A method and system for manufacturing an optical article is provided. The method may comprise providing at least one ophthalmic lens substrate having a surface; applying at least one conductive coating on at least a portion the ophthalmic lens substrate; and electroplating the ophthalmic lens substrate to form a plating layer that is in a contacting relationship with the conductive coating of the optical article. Other layers may also be applied.
摘要:
An object is to provide an aluminum plate having favorable coating properties and favorable adhesiveness to active materials and a method for manufacturing an aluminum plate. The aluminum plate having a plurality of through holes that penetrate in a thickness direction includes through holes A which have an average opening diameter of the through holes of 0.1 µm or more and less than 100 µm and have a shape in which a maximum diameter Ra is formed inside and the maximum diameter Ra and a minimum diameter Rb satisfy 1>Rb/Ra‰¥0.1.
摘要:
A pellicle support frame (1A) is provided with a frame body (10) made of aluminum alloy and has a pellicle film bonded to the upper surface (10a) of the frame body (10) and a transparent substrate bonded to the lower surface of the frame body (10). Within the frame body (10), a plurality of hollow portions (51-53) are provided to be lined up in the circumferential direction of the frame body (10), and a through-hole (20) which leads from the outer peripheral surface (10c) to the inner peripheral surface (10d) of the frame body (10) is formed between two adjacent hollow portions. This configuration makes it possible to prevent strain from arising in the support frame (1A) and the transparent substrate after the support frame (1A) is bonded to the transparent substrate.