摘要:
Method for increasing the emission of light from a chemiluminescent reaction including luminol, a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant and a mediator of electrons through the use of a hypernucleophilic acylation catalyst belonging to the class of 4-aminopyridines. It is also described the use in diagnostic assays of chemiluminescent substrates containing said catalysts.
摘要:
Qualitative and quantitative electrochemiluminescent assays for analytes of interest present in multicomponent liquids are provided. These methods comprise contacting a sample with a reagent labeled with an electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety and capable of combining with the analyte of interest, exposing the resulting sample to electrochemical energy and detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety. Further provided are methods for detecting and identifying the presence of a multiplicity of analytes in a liquid food or food homogenate. These methods comprise immersing a diagnostic reagent holder, provided with a multiplicity of reagents, into the food or food homogenate, removing the diagnostic reagent holder from the liquid food or food homogenate, and detecting and identifying the presence of a multiplicity of analytes of interest bound to the diagnostic reagent holder, thereby detecting and identifying the presence of a multiplicity of analytes of interest in the food or food homogenate. The invention further provides an enzyme immunoassay for coliform bacteria. This assay comprises inoculating a sample into a suitable medium for coliform reproduction, immobilizing coliforms present in the medium to a suitable surface, treating the surface with an antibody directed to the immobilized coliforms and detecting the presence of the immobilized coliforms immobilized to a suitable surface.
摘要:
A symmetric cyanine of the formula: wherein: X is selected from the group consisting of O, S and C(CH3)2; W represents non-metal atoms required to form a benzo-condensed or a naphto-condensed ring; R1 is selected from the group consisting of (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nSO3− and (CH2)nSO3H, wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 6 when R1 is (CH2)nCH3, and n is an integer selected from 3 to 6 when R1 is (CH2)nSO3− or (CH2)nSO3H; R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, a sulphonic moiety and a sulphonate moiety and Q is a substituted polymethine bridge.
摘要翻译:一种下式的对称花青:其中:X选自O,S和C(CH 3)2; W表示形成苯并稠合或萘并稠环所需的非金属原子;选择R1 由(CH 2)n CH 3,(CH 2)n SO 3 - 和(CH 2)n SO 3 H组成的组,其中当R 1是(CH 2)n CH 3时,n是选自0至6的整数,n是选自3至 6,当R 1是(CH 2)n SO 3 - 或(CH 2)n SO 3 H时; R 2和R 3独立地选自H,磺酸基和磺酸酯部分,Q是取代的聚甲炔桥。
摘要:
Electrochemiluminiscent moieties having the formula �Re(P).sub.m (L.sup.1).sub.n (L.sup.2).sub.o (L.sup.3).sub.p (L.sup.4).sub.q (L.sup.5).sub.r (L.sup.6).sub.s !.sub.t (B).sub.u wherein P is a polydentate ligand of Re; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, L.sup.5 and L.sup.6 are ligands of Re, each of which may be the same as or different from each other ligand; B is a substance which is a ligand of Re or is conjugated to one or more of P, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, L.sup.5 or L.sup.6 ; m is an integer equal to or greater than 1; each of n, o, p, q, r and s is zero or an integer; t is an integer equal to or greater than 1; and u is an integer equal to or greater than 1; P, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, L.sup.5, L.sup.6 and B being of such composition and number that the chemical moiety can be induced to emit electromagnetic radiation and the total number of bonds to Re provided by the ligands of Re being equal to the coordination of Re are disclosed. Qualitative and quantitative electrochemiluminescent assays for analytes of interest present in multicomponent liquids using these moieties are disclosed. These methods comprise contacting a sample with a reagent labeled with an electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety containing rhenium and capable of combining with the analyte of interest, exposing the resulting sample to chemical, electrochemical, or electromagnetic energy and detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety.
摘要:
Method for increasing and regulating the emission of light from a chemiluminescent reaction including luminol, a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant and an electron mediator (primary enhancer) through the use of an acylation catalyst (secondary enhancer) belonging to the class of N-azoles, i.e., a class of five-membered nitrogen heteroaromatic ring compounds containing at least one other atom of nitrogen. N-azoles, which are especially useful as secondary enhancers are imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole. The invention also describes the use in diagnostic assays of chemiluminescent substrates containing said N-azoles, as secondary enhancers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new method of preparing acellularized, biocompatible, implantation material starting from a biological material. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of preparing biological material for implantation comprising (a) fixation of the biological material with an aldehyde and (b) detoxification/anticalcification of the fixed biological material, wherein the detoxification/anticalcification step makes use of a novel class of substances of formula: NH2—(CH2)n—X (I) wherein X is COOH, SO3H, PO3H2 and n is an integer from 2 to 6.
摘要:
A method for determining the concentration of heparin in a fluid sample comprising: (a) providing a fluid sample containing heparin; (b) adding to the fluid sample a solution of a dye to form a mixture of sample and dye, wherein the dye interacts with the heparin in the sample so that the absorption spectrum of the mixture of sample and dye in the visible range varies as a result of the interaction in a manner quantitatively dependent on the heparin concentration; (c) determining the absorption spectrum in the visible range of the mixture of sample and dye; and (d) calculating a spectral parameter representative of both the reduction in the absorption of the free dye in solution and the increase in the absorption of the dye-heparin complex, the value of the spectral parameter being indicative of the concentration of heparin present in the fluid sample, in order to determine the concentration of heparin present in the fluid sample. The relationship between the value of the spectral parameter and the concentration of the heparin present in the fluid sample has been previously determined by determining the absorption spectra, in the visible range, of a composition comprising the fluid and the dye, in the absence of heparin and in the presence of a plurality of concentrations of heparin, and calculating the relationship between the value of the spectral parameter and the concentration of heparin. A device for performing this method is also provided.
摘要:
Qualitative and quantitative electrochemiluminescent assays for analytes of interest present in multicomponent liquids are provided. These methods comprise contacting a sample with a reagent labeled with an electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety and capable of combining with the analyte of interest, exposing the resulting sample to electrochemical energy and detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electrochemiluminescent chemical moiety.
摘要:
Method for increasing and regulating the emission of light from a chemiluminescent reaction including luminol, a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant and an electron mediator (primary enhancer) through the use of an acylation catalyst (secondary enhancer) belonging to the class of N-azoles., i.e., a class of five-membered nitrogen heteroaromatic ring compounds containing at least one other atom of nitrogen. N-azoles, which are especially useful as secondary enhancers are imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole. The invention also describes the use in diagnostic assays of chemiluminescent substrates containing said N-azoles, as secondary enhancers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a kit for the labelling of biomolecules bearing reactive amino or hydroxyl groups. The kit consists of a Reagent A and a Reagent B, individually packaged, comprising: a mixture of a carboxylated labelling compound and a tertiary amine (Reagent A); and a coupling reagent (Reagent B). Upon contacting Reagent A with Reagent B, the carboxylated labelling compound is activated in-situ by the coupling reagent (a guanidinium, or uranium salt) in the presence of the tertiary amine. The active form of the carboxylated labelling compound is reacted with a biomolecules bearing reactive amino or hydroxyl groups, with formation of a stable covalent bond between the carboxylated labelling compound and the biomolecule.