摘要:
An ester base stock which comprises pentaerythritol, cyclohexyl carboxylic acid, isostearic acid and at least one other C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, having low volatility, a high flashpoint, and increased basic viscosity as well as a very high viscosity index.
摘要:
Esterification products of monoalcohols and dicarboxylic acids, or of polyhydric alcohols and monocarboxylic acids respectively, containing 5 to 45% by weight of units of hydroxycarboxylic acids and having a ratio of carbon to oxygen atoms greater than 4.1 obtained from (a) aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 alcohols, (b) aliphatic C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 carboxylic acids and optionally cycloaliphatic C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 and aromatic C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 carboxylic acids, and (c) lactones of aliphatic C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 hydroxycarboxylic acids. They are suitable for the preparation of lubricants and lubricant compositions.
摘要:
Certain spirocyclic ketals of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 in the case where R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, represents a cyclohexyl radical optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linked through 4 methylene groups, which are optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms and form a further acyclic ring.R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, andZ denotes alkylene with 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by lower alkyl and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms,are disclosed together with their use in power transmission fluids.
摘要:
A composition comprising 96-99.9% by weight of a highly flame-resistant base oil such as an aromatic phosphate ester or a polychlorinated aromatic compound and a polyester of molecular weight, 20,000 to 300,000, derived from polytetramethylene glycol, for instance. The composition has an improved viscosity index and is especially useful as a HSD lubricant. It is also useful as a hydraulic fluid and/or heat transfer liquid. By addition of such a polyester to such base oil, the viscosity index of the base oil is considerably improved.
摘要:
Carboxylic acid ester obtainable by reacting 6-cyclohexylhexanoic acid, optionally in combination with an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid which contains 4 to 20 C-atoms, completely or partially with a polyhydric alcohol, can be used as base lubricating oil.
摘要:
The new polyethers obtainable by polymerization of an 1,2-epoxyalkane with 8 to 26 carbon atoms, and a tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a hydroxyl compound of the formulaH-OR.sup.1in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl radical having 2 to 40 carbon atoms are disclosed together with their use as lubricants.
摘要:
An oligoisobutylcyclohexane of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are identical or different and independently denote hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 - alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio substitutent and R.sup.6 denotes a branched chain C.sub.12 -C.sub.40 -alkyl group of trimeric to decameric isobutene, a process for preparing such oligoisobutylcyclohexanes and their use as dielectric liquids, lubricants, heat transfer media and the like.
摘要:
A condensation product from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyols, aliphatic saturated or once unsaturated hydroxycarboxylic acids and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids is an effective lubricant for the working of metals, optionally in admixture with other lubricating oils and conventional additives.
摘要:
Transparent copolyamides obtained by polycondensing a lactam or a corresponding amino acid, an aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a mixture of hydrogenated condensation products of aniline and formaldehyde.
摘要:
Ester-modified polyamides containing of from 50 to 80% by weight of --HN--(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --CO units are obtained by reaction of .gamma.-caprolactam and mixtures of dicarboxylic acids, primary diamines and polyalkylene glycols and are suitable inter alia as hot melt adhesives and for the elastification of thermoplastic materials.