Abstract:
Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate including first through fourth areas. Moreover, first through fourth gate insulating layers are on the first through fourth areas, respectively. Amounts of work function control materials in the first through fourth gate insulating layers, nitrogen concentrations in the first through fourth gate insulating layers, and/or thicknesses of the first through fourth gate insulating layers vary among the first through fourth gate insulating layers. Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are also provided.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate including first through fourth areas. Moreover, first through fourth gate insulating layers are on the first through fourth areas, respectively. Amounts of work function control materials in the first through fourth gate insulating layers, nitrogen concentrations in the first through fourth gate insulating layers, and/or thicknesses of the first through fourth gate insulating layers vary among the first through fourth gate insulating layers. Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are also provided.
Abstract:
Provided are methods for fabricating a semiconductor device. A gate dielectric layer is formed on a substrate including first through third regions. A first functional layer is formed on only the first region of the first through third regions. A second functional layer is formed on only the first and second regions of the first through third regions. A threshold voltage adjustment layer is formed on the first through third regions. The threshold voltage adjustment layer includes a work function adjustment material. The work function adjustment material is diffused into the gate dielectric layer by performing a heat treatment process with respect to the substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a channel layer over an active region, first and second field regions adjacent the active region, and a gate structure over the channel layer and portions of the first and second field regions. The first and second field regions include grooves adjacent respective sidewalls of the channel layer, and bottom surfaces of the grooves are below a bottom surface of the channel layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device and a self-refresh method of the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell array including one or more memory cells; a sense amplifier connected to a sensing line and a complementary sensing line and sensing/amplifying data stored in the one or more memory cells; and a sense amplifier control circuit sequentially supplying a first voltage and a second voltage having different levels to the sense amplifier through the sensing line during a refresh operation.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate. A first fin extends in a first direction. A first nano sheet structure includes at least two first nano sheets which extend in the first direction parallel to an upper surface of the first fin. A second fin extends in the first direction. A second nano sheet structure includes at least two second nano sheets which extend in the first direction parallel to an upper surface of the second fin. At least one of the at least two first nano sheets has a different thickness from at least one of the at least two second nano sheets.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a memory bank including a plurality of memory blocks, a row selection circuit and a refresh controller. The row selection circuit is configured to perform an access operation and a refresh operation with respect to the memory bank. The refresh controller is configured to control the row selection circuit such that the memory device is operated selectively in an access mode or a self-refresh mode in response to a self-refresh command received from a memory controller, the refresh operation is performed in the access mode in response to an active command received from the memory controller and the refresh operation is performed in the self-refresh mode in response to at least one clock signal.
Abstract:
Provided are methods for fabricating a semiconductor device. A gate dielectric layer is formed on a substrate including first through third regions. A first functional layer is formed on only the first region of the first through third regions. A second functional layer is formed on only the first and second regions of the first through third regions. A threshold voltage adjustment layer is formed on the first through third regions. The threshold voltage adjustment layer includes a work function adjustment material. The work function adjustment material is diffused into the gate dielectric layer by performing a heat treatment process with respect to the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a first layer on a substrate. A conductive layer having a pattern is formed in the trench. A first metal gate electrode is formed on the conductive layer, and a second metal gate electrode is formed on the first metal gate electrode. The first and second metal gate electrodes at least partially conform to the pattern of the conductive layer. Widths of first surfaces of the first and second metal gate electrodes are different from respective widths of second surfaces of the first and second metal gate electrodes as a result of the pattern.