公开(公告)号：US5198791A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US829420

申请日：1992-02-03

申请人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Kazuyuki Arai ,  Fujio Ikeda

发明人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Kazuyuki Arai ,  Fujio Ikeda

IPC分类号： H02H9/06 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/36 ,  H01T1/14 ,  H01T4/12 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/36 ,  H01T1/14 ,  H01T4/12 ,  H02H9/042 ,  H01H2037/762 ,  H01H2037/768 ,  H01H37/761

摘要： The surge absorber having a surge absorbing element, and first and second wire means for electrically connecting the surge absorbing element across the input lines of an electronic device. The first and second wire means are connected to the surge absorber by conductive heat releasable means, for example, a low melting point solder. The second wire means includes a spring loaded member such that, on release of the first or second wire means by the first or second heat releasable means, respectively, by melting of the solder due to heat generated by the surge absorbing element, the surge absorbing element moves away from the first or second wire means. The surge absorber prevents an abnormal heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents pass therethrough.

摘要翻译： 浪涌吸收器具有浪涌吸收元件，以及用于将电涌吸收元件跨过电子设备的输入线电连接的第一和第二电线装置。 第一和第二导线装置通过导电的可热释放装置例如低熔点焊料连接到浪涌吸收器。 第二导线装置包括弹簧加载构件，使得在分别由第一或第二可热释放装置释放第一或第二导线装置时，通过由浪涌吸收元件产生的热而熔化焊料，浪涌吸收 元件远离第一或第二线装置移动。 当连续过电压或过电流通过时，浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常加热。

公开(公告)号：US5247273A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US853912

申请日：1992-03-19

申请人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Takaaki Itoh ,  Fujio Ikeda ,  Masatoshi Abe

发明人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Takaaki Itoh ,  Fujio Ikeda ,  Masatoshi Abe

IPC分类号： H02H7/24 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H02H9/042 ,  H02H7/24

摘要： A surge absorber including a surge absorbing element for protecting communication equipment from transient surges and a thermal response switch with an automatic restoration function connected in parallel with the surge absorbing element. The inventive surge absorber prevents abnormal and deleterious heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents are applied to the surge absorber.

摘要翻译： 浪涌吸收器包括用于保护通信设备免于瞬时浪涌的浪涌吸收元件和具有与浪涌吸收元件并联连接的自动恢复功能的热响应开关。 当连续的过电压或过电流施加到浪涌吸收器时，本发明的浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常和有害的加热。

公开(公告)号：US5276422A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US942429

申请日：1992-09-09

申请人： Fujio Ikeda ,  Takashi Shibayama

发明人： Fujio Ikeda ,  Takashi Shibayama

IPC分类号： H01H37/32 ,  H01H37/52 ,  H01H77/04 ,  H02H5/04 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01H71/16

CPC分类号： H01H77/04

摘要： A surge absorber in which a thermal response switch is inserted in an input line at the input side of a surge absorbing element. The switch includes a conductive spring piece and a conductive hook piece. The base end of the conductive spring piece is fixed on either the first lead or the second leads and the tip of the conductive spring piece is provided with a pawl. The base end of the conductive hook piece is fixed on either the first lead or the second leads and the tip of the conductive hook piece is engaged with the pawl. At least one of the conductive spring piece and the conductive hook piece is made of a thermal response piece. Upon stopping of the applied continuous overvoltages or overcurrents, the switch can automatically be restored depending on an extent of the overcurrent by a manual operation.

摘要翻译： 浪涌吸收器，其中热响应开关插入在浪涌吸收元件的输入侧的输入线中。 开关包括导电弹簧片和导电钩片。 导电弹簧片的基端固定在第一引线或第二引线上，并且导电弹簧片的尖端设置有棘爪。 导电钩片的基端固定在第一引线或第二引线上，并且导电钩片的末端与棘爪接合。 导电弹簧片和导电钩片中的至少一个由热响应片制成。 在停止施加的连续过电压或过电流时，开关可以根据手动操作的过电流程度自动恢复。

公开(公告)号：US07067005B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10912051

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Yoshio Murakami ,  Takayuki Shingyoji

发明人： Takashi Shibayama ,  Yoshio Murakami ,  Takayuki Shingyoji

IPC分类号： C30B25/12 ,  C30B25/14

CPC分类号： H01L21/3225 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B33/00 ,  H01L21/28167

摘要： This silicon wafer production process has a step of cutting a silicon wafer from a silicon single crystal ingot in a perfect region which includes a perfect region P free of agglomerates of interstitial-silicon-type point defects and agglomerates of vacancy-type point defects and/or a region R in which there is occurrence of ring-shaped oxidation induced stacking faults, and a step of performing rapid thermal annealing on the silicon wafer in a hydrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere or an atmosphere containing a mixed gas thereof.

摘要翻译： 该硅晶片制造方法具有从完全区域的硅单晶锭切割硅晶片的步骤，该完美区域包括没有间隙硅型点缺陷聚集体的完美区域P和空位型缺陷聚集体和/ 或发生环状氧化诱发的堆垛层错的区域R，以及在氢气氛，氩气氛或含有其混合气体的气氛中对硅晶片进行快速热退火的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06863639B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10658805

申请日：2003-09-10

申请人： Naoya Inoue ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Tatsuo Ochiai

发明人： Naoya Inoue ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Tatsuo Ochiai

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/101 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/18 ,  F16H61/662 ,  F16H63/50

CPC分类号： F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/662 ,  Y10T477/689

摘要： Disclosed are a control system and a control method for an automatic transmission, in which a judgment is made whether or not a range selector (31) has been switched to a reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle. When it is determined that the range selector (31) has been switched to the reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle, a judgment is made whether or not the vehicle speed is lower than a first vehicle speed and whether or not the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than a predetermined judgment time. When the vehicle speed is lower than the first vehicle speed and the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than the predetermined judgment time, a forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) is switched to a reverse mode. Otherwise, the switching of the forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) to the reverse mode is delayed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自动变速器的控制系统和控制方法，其中判断在车辆前进行驶期间范围选择器（31）是否被切换到倒档。 当在车辆的前进行驶中判定为范围选择器（31）已被切换到倒退范围时，判断车速是否低于第一车速，以及是否该时间段 在从正向切换到反向范围之后经过的时间短于预定的判断时间。 当车速低于第一车速，直到从前进到后退范围切换之后经过的时间段短于预定判断时间时，前/后转换机构（4）被切换为反向 模式。 否则，前进/后退切换机构（4）的切换延迟到倒车模式。

公开(公告)号：US5442509A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US243083

申请日：1994-05-16

申请人： Takaaki Ito ,  Hiroyuki Ikeda ,  Naoyuki Tomita ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Tomio Iwata ,  Takashi Kurihara

发明人： Takaaki Ito ,  Hiroyuki Ikeda ,  Naoyuki Tomita ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Tomio Iwata ,  Takashi Kurihara

IPC分类号： H01H85/44 ,  H02H5/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/44

摘要： A protection structure for a surge absorbing element for protecting equipment such as communications lines from surges caused by lightning or the like which makes use of a surge absorbing element in parallel with the equipment to be protected and a low melting point metal wire in direct contact with the element and in series therewith. The structure protects the surge absorbing element or assembly from continuous overvoltage or overcurrent which may be generated by a short-circuit of an alternating electric current source and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于浪涌吸收元件的保护结构，用于保护诸如通信线路的设备免受由闪电等引起的浪涌，其使用与要保护的设备并联的浪涌吸收元件和与待保护的设备并联的低熔点金属线 该元件并与其串联。 结构保护浪涌吸收元件或组件免受可能由交流电源等的短路产生的连续过电压或过电流。

公开(公告)号：US5226513A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US798079

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Takashi Shibayama

发明人： Takashi Shibayama

IPC分类号： F16H61/14

CPC分类号： F16H61/143 ,  F16H2061/145 ,  Y10T477/735

摘要： A torque converter lockup clutch control apparatus operates a lockup clutch to provide a controlled degree of slip between the converter cover and the turbine hub. Cylinder output sensors are provided for monitoring outputs produced in the respective cylinders of an internal combustion engine. The monitored cuylinder outputs are utilized to calculate the amplitude of fluctuation of the torque outputted from the engine. The degree of slip provided in the lockup clutch is changed when the calculated amplitude exceeds a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 变矩器锁止离合器控制装置操作锁止离合器以在转换器盖和涡轮机毂之间提供受控的滑动程度。 提供气缸输出传感器用于监测在内燃机的各个气缸中产生的输出。 使用监控的缸体输出来计算从发动机输出的扭矩的波动幅度。 当计算出的振幅超过预定值时，改变在锁止离合器中提供的滑动程度。

公开(公告)号：US5076117A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US520182

申请日：1990-05-07

申请人： Takashi Shibayama

发明人： Takashi Shibayama

IPC分类号： F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/10 ,  F16H61/18

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H61/068 ,  Y10T477/653

摘要： A plurality of one-way and/or fixed orifices are each provided with a by-pass passage. A single orifice control valve is arranged to control all of the by-pass passages. The orifices are selected so that only one of the same is involved in any given mode of transmission operation.

摘要翻译： 多个单向和/或固定孔均设有旁路通道。 单个孔口控制阀布置成控制所有旁路通道。 选择这些孔，使得在任何给定的传输操作模式中仅涉及其中一个。

公开(公告)号：US5074371A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US532541

申请日：1990-06-04

申请人： Takashi Shibayama

发明人： Takashi Shibayama

IPC分类号： B60K31/00 ,  B60K31/04 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W30/00 ,  B60W30/14 ,  B60W30/19 ,  F16H59/08 ,  F16H61/14 ,  F16H61/18

CPC分类号： B60K31/047 ,  B60W2550/142 ,  F16H2059/083 ,  F16H61/14 ,  Y10T477/676

摘要： A system and method for automatically controlling a vehicle's speed to a desired cruise speed, for a vehicle in which a torque converter and an automatic transmission are mounted are disclosed in which, when the vehicle speed is controlled so as to conicide with the desired cruise speed by means of an automatic (vehicle) speed control device (ASCD) associated with the vehicle engine, deviation of a present vehicle speed from a desired cruise speed is derived. When a first predetermined degree of deviation is reached, the lock-up state of a lock-up device in the torque converter is inhibited. When the deviation further reaches a second predetermined degree of deviation, the second predetermined deviation being greater than the first, the automatic transmission is operated to inhibit a maximum speed gear range (e.g. a fourth speed range is downshifted to a third speed gear range). When the vehicle speed is returned to the cruise speed via the inhibition of the maximum speed gear range, the inhibit is released and thereafter lock-up inhibit is also released.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将车辆速度自动控制到期望的巡航速度的系统和方法，其中安装有变矩器和自动变速器的车辆，其中当车速被控制以以期望的巡航速度 通过与车辆发动机相关联的自动（车辆）速度控制装置（ASCD），导出当前车速与期望的巡航速度的偏差。 当达到第一预定的偏差时，禁止变矩器中锁定装置的锁定状态。 当偏差进一步达到第二预定偏差时，第二预定偏差大于第一预定偏差，则自动变速器被操作以禁止最大速度档位范围（例如，第四速度范围降档至第三档位范围）。 当通过抑制最大速度档位将车速返回到巡航速度时，禁止被释放，此后也释放锁定禁止。

公开(公告)号：US5035159A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

申请号：US373871

申请日：1989-06-30

申请人： Takashi Shibayama

发明人： Takashi Shibayama

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/11 ,  F16H59/02 ,  F16H59/08 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H63/40 ,  F16H63/50

CPC分类号： B60W30/18 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/11 ,  B60W30/1819 ,  F16H61/0213 ,  F16H61/0437 ,  F16H2059/082 ,  F16H2302/04 ,  F16H63/502 ,  Y10T477/6937 ,  Y10T477/69387

摘要： A shift control system for an automatic transmission is disclosed, in which the servo activating pressure modulating means, modulating the servo activating pressure during a period of shifting in response to signal from the signal generating means, sets the shift feel in accordance with a command to the shift feel modulating means manually made by a driver. Further, the shift feel can also be set in accordance with the driver's command by modulating output torque of the engine during a period of shifting in response to the signal. Furthermore, upon modulating the shift feel, more remarkable modulation thereof is obtained by also modulating a shift point of the automatic transmission by the shift point modulating means.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自动变速器的变速控制系统，其中伺服激活压力调节装置在响应于来自信号发生装置的信号的变速期间调制伺服启动压力，根据命令将转换感觉设置为 由驾驶员手动制造的换档感觉调制装置。 此外，也可以根据驾驶员的指令，通过在响应于该信号的变速期间调制发动机的输出转矩来设定换档感。 此外，在调制换档感觉时，通过还通过移位点调制装置调制自动变速器的换档点，可以获得更显着的调制。