摘要:
The present invention concerns new antiobiotic substances demoninated de-acyl antibiotics A40926, de-acyl antibiotic A 40926P and antibiotic A 40926 amino glucronyl aglycon, and the use of these substances in the treatment of infectious diseases involving microorganisms susceptible to it.
摘要:
New glycopeptide antibiotics of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is the remaining portion of a glycopeptide antibiotic selected from actaplanin factors B.sub.1, B.sub.2, B.sub.3, C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, D.sub.1, D.sub.2, E.sub.1, G, K, L, M, N, O and actaplanin .psi.aglycone, and salts thereof, particularly the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are useful new antibiotics are active against gram-positive bacteria and increase feed-efficiency utilization and enhance milk production in ruminants.
摘要:
Antibiotic A-4696 factors B.sub.1, B.sub.2, B.sub.3, C.sub.1a, C.sub.3, and E.sub.1 are isolated from antibiotic A-4696, the latter being produced by Actinoplanes missouriensis strains ATCC 31680, ATCC 31682, and ATCC 31683 under submerged aerobic conditions in a culture medium and isolated from the fermentation broth by absorption on an ion exchange resin and eluted therefrom at p.sup.H 10.5 with sodium hydroxide. The novel factors are separated by thin layer chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography and have antimicrobial and growth promotant activity.
摘要:
A method for selecting amino acid residues is disclosed which upon replacement will give rise to an enzyme with an altered pH optimum. The method is specific for metalloenzymes which are inactivated at low pH due to the dissociation of the metal ions. The method is based on altering the pK.sub.a of the metal coordinating ligands or altering the K.sub.ass for the metal binding. New glucose isomerases with an altered pH optimum are provided according to this method. These altered properties enable starch degradation to be performed at lower pH values.
摘要:
Described is a process for producing a new immunosuppressant, L-682,992, a C-13, C-31 demethylated ring-rearranged analog of L-679,934, under novel fermentation conditions utilizing the microorganism, Actinoplanacete Sp., (Merck Culture Collection MA 6559) ATCC No. 53771. The macrolide immunosuppressant is useful in preventing human host rejection of foreign organ transplants, e.g. bone marrow and heart transplants.
摘要翻译:描述了在使用微生物Actinoplanacete Sp。(Merck Culture Collection MA 6559)的新型发酵条件下生产新的免疫抑制剂L-682,992,C-13,C-31脱甲基环重排的L-679,934类似物的方法 )ATCC No.53771.大环内酯类免疫抑制剂可用于预防异种器官移植的人宿主排斥,例如 骨髓和心脏移植。
摘要:
A new glycopeptide antibiotic UK-68,597 can be prepared by submerged aerobic propagation in aqueous nutrient media of Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 53533. The antibiotic and its cationic salts are active against a variety of microorganisms and are effective in controlling coccidiosis, enteritis, swine dysentery and theileriosis as well as being effective in promotion of growth and/or improving efficiency of feed utilization in poultry, swine and ruminants.
摘要:
New glycopeptide antibiotic CUC/CSV which has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is L-ristosaminyl;R.sub.1 is the disaccharide mannosyl-glucosyl; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are mannosyl, and its salts, particularly the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are useful new antibiotics are active against gram-positive bacteria and increase feed-efficiency utilization and enhance milk production in ruminants.
摘要:
Macrolide antibiotics are derivatives of the compound Mycoplanecin and have the formula: ##STR1## (in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an N-(.alpha.-hydroxybutyryl)-N-methylvalyl group). The compound in which R represents an N-(.alpha.-hydroxybutyryl)-N-methylvalyl group can be prepared by reducing Mycoplanecin and the compound in which R represents a hydrogen atom can be prepared by the hydrolysis of Mycoplanecin or of the compound of formula (I) in which R represents an N-(.alpha.-hydroxybutyryl)-N-methylvalyl group.
摘要:
A novel antibiotic substance, named "Mycoplanecin", of presently unknown structural formula, is produced by cultivating a Mycoplanecin-producing microorganism of the genus Actinoplanes, especially the Actinoplanes nov. sp. Strain No. 41042, NRRL No. 11462.