公开(公告)号：US06536918B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09644363

申请日：2000-08-23

Applicant: Ágoston Böröczki ,  István Csányi ,  Sándor Holló ,  Michael R. Armbruster

Inventor： Ágoston Böröczki ,  István Csányi ,  Sándor Holló ,  Michael R. Armbruster

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J61/34 ,  F21S41/17 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/56

Abstract: A lighting system for generating pre-determined beam-pattern comprises a reflector body for reflecting the light forwardly thereof, an optical means for receiving and transmitting said reflected light, a discharge lamp and a lamp base. The discharge lamp is positioned between the reflector body and the optical means. The discharge lamp comprises a sealed discharge vessel made of ceramic light-transmitting material and contains an ionizable fill. The discharge lamp has at least one leg, a pair of spaced-apart electrodes within the discharge vessel between which an electric discharge is developed when the lamp is operated. The lamp base provides for supporting and positioning the discharge lamp, and includes contact elements for connecting the discharge lamp to an operating circuit.

Abstract translation: 用于产生预定波束图案的照明系统包括用于向前反射光的反射器主体，用于接收和发射所述反射光的光学装置，放电灯和灯座。 放电灯位于反射体和光学装置之间。 放电灯包括由陶瓷透光材料制成的密封放电容器，并包含可电离填充物。 放电灯具有至少一个支脚，放电容器内的一对间隔开的电极，当操作灯时放电灯之间产生放电。 灯座提供用于支撑和定位放电灯，并且包括用于将放电灯连接到操作电路的接触元件。

公开(公告)号：US06617773B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09454963

申请日：1999-12-06

Applicant: Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Miki Tamura ,  Yutaka Arai

Inventor： Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Miki Tamura ,  Yutaka Arai

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J1/316

Abstract: Provided is an electron-emitting device which can be applied to an image-forming apparatus for displaying images with high luminance and high quality stably over a long period. The electron-emitting device has first and second carbon films laid on a substrate and first and second electrodes electrically connected to the respective carbon films, a higher voltage is applied to the second electrode than to the first electrode, and the carbon film connected to the second electrode comprises nitrogen.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电子发射器件，其可以应用于用于长时间稳定地显示具有高亮度和高质量的图像的图像形成装置。 电子发射器件具有放置在基片上的第一和第二碳膜，与各个碳膜电连接的第一和第二电极，与第一电极相比，向第二电极施加较高的电压，并且连接到 第二电极包括氮气。

公开(公告)号：US06614149B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10102467

申请日：2002-03-20

Applicant: Alexander Kastalsky ,  Sergey Shokhor ,  Frank J. DiSanto ,  Denis A. Krusos ,  Boris Gorfinkel ,  Nikolai Abanshin

Inventor： Alexander Kastalsky ,  Sergey Shokhor ,  Frank J. DiSanto ,  Denis A. Krusos ,  Boris Gorfinkel ,  Nikolai Abanshin

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J1/3046 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30423

Abstract: A Reflective Field Emission Display system, components and methods for fabricating the components. In the FED system, a plurality of reflective edge emission pixel elements are arranged in a matrix of N rows and M columns, the pixel elements contain an edge emitter that is operable to emit electrons and a reflector that is operable to extract and laterally reflect emitted electrons. A collector layer, laterally disposed from said reflector layer is operable to attract the reflected electrons. Deposited on the collector layer is a phosphor layer that emits a photon of a known wavelength when activated by an attracted electron. A transparent layer that is oppositely positioned with respect to the pixel elements is operable to attract reflected electrons and prevent reflected electrons from striking the phosphor layer. Color displays are further contemplated by incorporating individually controlled sub-pixel elements in each of the pixel elements. The phosphor layers emit photons having wavelengths in the red, green or blue color spectrum.

Abstract translation: 反射场发射显示系统，用于制造部件的部件和方法。 在FED系统中，多个反射边缘发射像素元件以N行和M列的矩阵排列，像素元件包含可操作以发射电子的边缘发射器和可操作以提取和横向反射发射的反射器 电子。 从所述反射器层横向设置的集电极层可操作以吸引反射的电子。 沉积在集电极层上的是当被吸引的电子激活时发射已知波长的光子的磷光体层。 相对于像素元件相对定位的透明层可操作以吸引反射的电子并防止反射的电子撞击荧光体层。 通过在每个像素元件中并入单独控制的子像素元件，进一步考虑了彩色显示器。 荧光体层发射具有红色，绿色或蓝色光谱波长的光子。

公开(公告)号：US06657368B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09722720

申请日：2000-11-28

Applicant: Yoko Kosaka ,  Masahiro Fushimi ,  Hideaki Mitsutake

Inventor： Yoko Kosaka ,  Masahiro Fushimi ,  Hideaki Mitsutake

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/863 ,  H01J2329/8635 ,  H01J2329/864 ,  H01J2329/8645 ,  H01J2329/8655 ,  H01J2329/866

Abstract: There are provided an electron beam device which has an atmospheric pressure-resistant member such as a spacer interposed between an electron source and a member to be irradiated with electrons, and can suppress charge on the member, a charging-suppressing member, and its producing method. An electron beam device having an electron source for emitting electrons, a member to be irradiated with the electrons, and a first member interposed between the electron source and the member to be irradiated is characterized in that the surface of the first member has a three-dimensional shape, and projecting portions of the three-dimensional shape form a network shape. In addition, an electron beam device having an electron source for emitting electrons, a member to be irradiated with the electrons, and a first member interposed between the electron source and the member to be irradiated is characterized in that the surface of the first member has a three-dimensional shape, and the three-dimensional shape has recessed portions continuously surrounded by projecting portions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种电子束装置，其具有诸如隔着电子源和要被电子照射的构件之间的隔离物的耐压构件，并且可以抑制构件上的电荷，充电抑制构件及其制造 方法。 具有用于发射电子的电子源的电子束装置，被电子照射的部件以及插在电子源和被照射部件之间的第一部件的特征在于，第一部件的表面具有三维形状， 立体形状，并且三维形状的突出部分形成网络形状。 另外，具有用于发射电子的电子源的电子束装置，被电子照射的部件以及插在电子源和被照射部件之间的第一部件的特征在于，第一部件的表面具有 三维形状，并且三维形状具有被突出部连续包围的凹部。

公开(公告)号：US06284093B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09665484

申请日：2000-09-20

Applicant: Kuang-Han Ke ,  Bryan Y. Pu ,  Hongching Shan ,  James Wang ,  Henry Fong ,  Zongyu Li ,  Michael D. Welch

Inventor： Kuang-Han Ke ,  Bryan Y. Pu ,  Hongching Shan ,  James Wang ,  Henry Fong ,  Zongyu Li ,  Michael D. Welch

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01L21/67126 ,  H01J37/32623 ,  H01J37/32633 ,  H01J37/3266 ,  H01L21/6831 ,  H01L21/6833 ,  H01L21/68721 ,  H01L21/68735 ,  H02N13/00 ,  Y10S156/915

Abstract: A ring or collar surrounding a semiconductor workpiece in a plasma chamber. According to one aspect, the ring has an elevated collar portion having an inner surface oriented at an obtuse angle to the plane of the workpiece, this angle preferably being 135°. This angular orientation causes ions bombarding the inner surface of the elevated collar to scatter in a direction more parallel to the plane of the workpiece, thereby reducing erosion of any dielectric shield at the perimeter of the workpiece, and ameliorating spatial non-uniformity in the plasma process due to any excess ion density near such perimeter. In a second aspect, the workpiece is surrounded by a dielectric shield, and the shield is covered by a non-dielectric ring which protects the dielectric shield from reaction with, or erosion by, the process gases. In a third aspect, the dielectric shield is thin enough to couple substantial power from the cathode to the plasma, thereby improving spatial uniformity of the plasma process near the perimeter of the workpiece. In a fourth aspect, azimuthal non-uniformities in process performance can be ameliorated by corresponding azimuthal variations in the dimensions of the elevated collar and/or the dielectric shield surrounding the workpiece.

Abstract translation: 围绕等离子体室中的半导体工件的环或环。 根据一个方面，所述环具有提升的套环部分，其内表面以与工件的平面成钝角定向，该角度优选为135°。 这种角度取向导致离子轰击提升的轴环的内表面沿更平行于工件的平面的方向散射，从而减少工件周边处的任何介电屏蔽的侵蚀，并且改善等离子体中的空间不均匀性 由于这种周边附近的任何过量的离子密度而产生的过程。 在第二方面，工件被电介质屏蔽围绕，屏蔽被非介电环覆盖，该绝缘环保护介电屏蔽免受过程气体的反应或腐蚀。 在第三方面中，电介质屏蔽体足够薄以将来自阴极的实质功率耦合到等离子体，从而改善靠近工件周边的等离子体工艺的空间均匀性。 在第四方面，方法性能的方位不均匀性可以通过围绕工件的高架轴环和/或介电屏蔽的尺寸的相应的方位角变化来改善。

公开(公告)号：US06222307B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09222991

申请日：1998-12-30

Applicant: Prodyot Roy ,  Donald A. Hale

Inventor： Prodyot Roy ,  Donald A. Hale

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: G01N17/02

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electrode having extended operating life comprising brazing a cap and adapter to an insulator composed of magnesium oxide-stabilized zirconia (MSZ), calcium oxide stabilized zirconia (CSZ) or yttroim oxide-stabilized (YSZ). Electrodes comprising insulators composed of CSZ, MSZ and/or YSZ are also described.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造具有延长的使用寿命的电极的方法，包括将帽和适配器钎焊到由氧化镁稳定的氧化锆（MSZ），氧化钙稳定的氧化锆（CSZ）或氧化亚铜稳定的（YSZ）组成的绝缘体上。 还描述了包括由CSZ，MSZ和/或YSZ组成的绝缘体的电极。

公开(公告)号：US06498426B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09557916

申请日：2000-04-21

Applicant: Yoshifumi Watabe ,  Yukihiro Kondo ,  Koichi Aizawa ,  Takuya Komoda ,  Yoshiaki Honda ,  Takashi Hatai ,  Tsutomu Ichihara ,  Nobuyoshi Koshida

Inventor： Yoshifumi Watabe ,  Yukihiro Kondo ,  Koichi Aizawa ,  Takuya Komoda ,  Yoshiaki Honda ,  Takashi Hatai ,  Tsutomu Ichihara ,  Nobuyoshi Koshida

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J9/025

Abstract: A field emission-type electron source (10) is provided with a conductive substrate (1), a semiconductor layer formed on a surface of the conductive substrate (1), at least a part of the semiconductor layer being made porous, and a conductive thin film (7) formed on the semiconductor layer. Electrons injected into the conductive substrate (1) are emitted from the conductive thin film (7) through the semiconductor layer by applying a voltage between the conductive thin film (7) and the conductive substrate (1) in such a manner that the conductive thin film (7) acts as a positive electrode against the conductive substrate (1). The semiconductor layer includes a porous semiconductor layer (6) in which columnar structures (21) and porous structures (25) composed of fine semiconductor crystals of nanometer scale coexist, a surface of each of the structures being covered with an insulating film (22,24). Further, an average dimension of each of the porous structures (25) in a thickness direction of the semiconductor layer is smaller than or equal to 2 &mgr;m.

Abstract translation: 场发射型电子源（10）设置有导电基板（1），形成在导电基板（1）的表面上的半导体层，半导体层的至少一部分被制成多孔的导电基板 形成在半导体层上的薄膜（7）。 通过在导电薄膜（7）和导电性基板（1）之间施加电压，使导电性薄膜（7）的导电性薄膜（7）通过半导体层从导电性薄膜（7）射出， 膜（7）用作抵靠导电基板（1）的正电极。 半导体层包括多孔半导体层（6），其中由纳米级微细半导体晶体构成的柱状结构（21）和多孔结构（25）共存，每个结构的表面被绝缘膜（22， 24）。 此外，半导体层的厚度方向上的多孔结构体（25）的平均尺寸小于或等于2μm。

公开(公告)号：US06472804B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09340005

申请日：1999-06-25

Applicant: Peter Mueller ,  Walter Riess

Inventor： Peter Mueller ,  Walter Riess

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01L31/022433 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  H01J2211/225 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: An electrode for an electro-optical device is provided. Light is passing through this electrode which comprises a pattern of conductive elements. The elements have dimensions small compared to the wavelength of light, so that the electrode appear transparent. The light intensity distribution after having penetrated the electrode compared with the light intensity distribution before having penetrated the electrode is influenced by forward scattering.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于电光装置的电极。 光通过该电极，其包括导电元件的图案。 这些元件与光的波长相比尺寸较小，使得电极看起来是透明的。 穿透电极之后的光强度分布与穿透电极之前的光强度分布相比较受前向散射的影响。

公开(公告)号：US06252339B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09156544

申请日：1998-09-17

Applicant: Rodney Arthur Kendall

Inventor： Rodney Arthur Kendall

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J5/52 ,  H01J9/50 ,  H01J37/248 ,  Y02W30/828

Abstract: This method and apparatus permit installing and removing an electron beam generating element comprising a filament or a cathode in a rapidly replaceable module. The apparatus is an electron gun system having an electron gun enclosure, a feed-through element extending through the electron gun enclosure, an electron beam generating element housed within a filament module housing and connected to the feed-through element, an electron gun column and a connector port in the gun enclosure for direct removal and replacement of the filament. The feed-through element and the filament module housing are removed, through the connector port, from the gun enclosure and then the filament is removed and replaced. A load-lock is provided above the connector port to avoid venting into the gun. A bellows can be used to facilitate removal of the gun with minimal exposure to ambient atmospheric gases.

Abstract translation: 该方法和装置允许在可快速更换的模块中安装和去除包括灯丝或阴极的电子束产生元件。 该装置是具有电子枪外壳的电子枪系统，延伸穿过电子枪外壳的馈通元件，容纳在灯丝模组外壳内并连接到馈通元件的电子束产生元件，电子枪柱和 枪壳中的连接器端口用于直接移除和更换灯丝。 穿通元件和灯丝模块外壳通过连接器端口从枪壳中移除，然后将灯丝拆下并更换。 在连接器端口上方设有一个装载锁，以避免排放到枪内。 可以使用波纹管，以最小限度地暴露于环境大气中的气体去除喷枪。

公开(公告)号：US06759806B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US09803655

申请日：2001-03-12

Applicant: Tatsuya Uchikawa ,  Kazuhisa Nishida

Inventor： Tatsuya Uchikawa ,  Kazuhisa Nishida

IPC: H01J100

CPC classification number: H01J61/368 ,  H01J9/323 ,  H01J9/326 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp includes a quartz glass bulb, a conductive element which is sealed at a sealing portion of the bulb, and a pair of electrodes. Each electrode is disposed in the quartz glass bulb so as to be opposite the other and connected to the conductive element. A part of each electrode is sealed with the quartz glass bulb at the sealing portion so as to generate a contacting portion formed by the part of each electrode and the bulb. The maximum length, Lmax, of the contacting portion is defined as: Lmax (mm)≦200/(P×D); and the minimum length, Lmin, of the contacting portion is defined as: Lmin (mm)≧0.8/(D2×&pgr;) or Lmin (mm)≧0.7 whichever is longer, where D is the diameter (mm) of the electrode and P is the power (W) supplied to the electrode.

Abstract translation: 高压放电灯包括石英玻璃灯泡，密封在灯泡的密封部分的导电元件和一对电极。 每个电极设置在石英玻璃灯泡中以便彼此相对并连接到导电元件。 每个电极的一部分在密封部分用石英玻璃灯泡密封，以便产生由每个电极的一部分和灯泡形成的接触部分。 接触部分的最大长度Lmax定义为：Lmax（mm）<= 200 /（PxD）; 接触部分的最小长度Lmin定义为：Lmin（mm）> = 0.8 /（D 2 xpi）或Lmin（mm）> 0.7，以较长者为准，其中D为直径（mm） 的电极，P是提供给电极的功率（W）。