公开(公告)号：US08251016B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12881994

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Chett Boxley ,  Jessica McKelvie

发明人： Chett Boxley ,  Jessica McKelvie

IPC分类号： A01K1/015

CPC分类号： A01K1/0154 ,  A01K1/0155

摘要： An animal litter composition including geopolymerized ash particulates having a network of repeating aluminum-silicon units is described herein. Generally, the animal litter is made from a quantity of a pozzolanic ash mixed with a sufficient quantity of water and an alkaline activator to initiate a geopolymerization reaction that forms geopolymerized ash. After the geopolymerized ash is formed, it is dried, broken into particulates, and sieved to a desired size. These geopolymerized ash particulates are used to make a non-clumping or clumping animal litter. Odor control is accomplished with the addition of a urease inhibitor, pH buffer, an odor eliminating agent, and/or fragrance.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了包含具有重复的铝 - 硅单元网络的地质聚集的灰分颗粒的动物垃圾组合物。 通常，动物垃圾由一定数量的与足够量的水和碱性活化剂混合的火山灰制成，以引发形成地质聚集灰的地质聚合反应。 在形成地质聚合灰之后，将其干燥，破碎成颗粒，并过筛至所需尺寸。 这些地质聚集的灰尘颗粒用于制造非结块或结块的动物垃圾。 通过添加脲酶抑制剂，pH缓冲剂，除臭剂和/或香料来实现气味控制。

公开(公告)号：US08162873B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12430740

申请日：2009-04-27

申请人： Mario Muto ,  Kieran P. Murphy

发明人： Mario Muto ,  Kieran P. Murphy

IPC分类号： A61M37/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/28 ,  A61B17/3478 ,  A61K33/00 ,  A61K33/40 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61M5/31511 ,  A61M25/065 ,  A61M2005/3114 ,  A61M2005/3128 ,  A61M2202/0208 ,  A61M2202/0216 ,  A61M2210/1003 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： An apparatus for administering a therapeutic agent is provided. The apparatus, in an embodiment, includes an ozone generator connected to a scavenger and an ozone administrator via network of tubing and valves. When activated and the valves placed in the proper position, the ozone generator will fill the ozone administrator with ozone. The ozone generator can then be turned off and the valves moved so that the administrator can be disconnected from the remainder of the apparatus. The administrator is typically in the form of a syringe and needle. Once the syringe and needle is filled with ozone, the needle can be inserted into a tissue and the ozone expressed therefrom into the tissue. Various other apparatuses and methods are also contemplated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于施用治疗剂的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括通过管道和阀网络连接到清除器和臭氧管理器的臭氧发生器。 当被激活并且阀门处于适当位置时，臭氧发生器将向臭氧管理员填充臭氧。 然后可以关闭臭氧发生器并且阀移动，使得管理员可以与设备的其余部分断开连接。 管理员通常是注射器和针头的形式。 一旦注射器和针头充满臭氧，针就可以插入到组织中，并将臭氧从其中进入组织。 还考虑了各种其它装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US08038789B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12553270

申请日：2009-09-03

申请人： Chett Boxley

发明人： Chett Boxley

IPC分类号： C04B28/22

CPC分类号： C04B28/006 ,  C04B2111/00284 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y10S106/01 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B18/06 ,  C04B18/067 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/101 ,  C04B18/16 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B22/066 ,  C04B22/068 ,  C04B22/10

摘要： A process for making a pervious concrete comprising a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash. Generally, the process includes mixing a solid aggregate and a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder together to form a pervious concrete mixture. Some examples of suitable aggregates comprise recycled carpet, recycled cement, and aggregates of coal-combustion byproducts. The geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder is made by combining a pozzolanic ash, such as fly ash, with a sufficient amount of an alkaline activator and water to initiate a geopolymerization reaction. The activator solution may contain an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, aluminate, or mixtures thereof. In some aspects, the final concrete forms a solid mass in the form of pavement or a pre-cast concrete shape. The solid mass of concrete may have a void content of between about 5% and about 35%.

摘要翻译： 一种制造含有地质聚合火山灰的透水混凝土的方法。 通常，该方法包括将固体骨料和地质聚合火山灰灰粘合剂混合在一起以形成透水混凝土混合物。 合适聚集体的一些实例包括再循环地毯，再循环水泥和煤燃烧副产物的聚集体。 地质聚合火山灰灰粘结剂通过将火山灰灰如粉煤灰与足够量的碱性活化剂和水组合以引发地质聚合反应而制备。 活化剂溶液可以含有碱金属氢氧化物，碳酸盐，硅酸盐，铝酸盐或其混合物。 在一些方面，最终的混凝土形成路面或预制混凝土形状的固体物质。 混凝土的固体质量可以具有约5％至约35％之间的空隙含量。

公开(公告)号：US07976686B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11781718

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Singaravelu Elangovan ,  Joseph J. Hartvigsen

发明人： Singaravelu Elangovan ,  Joseph J. Hartvigsen

IPC分类号： C25B9/10

CPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B11/0463 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： An electrolyzer cell is disclosed which includes a cathode to reduce an oxygen-containing molecule, such as H2O, CO2, or a combination thereof, to produce an oxygen ion and a fuel molecule, such as H2, CO, or a combination thereof. An electrolyte is coupled to the cathode to transport the oxygen ion to an anode. The anode is coupled to the electrolyte to receive the oxygen ion and produce oxygen gas therewith. In one embodiment, the anode may be fabricated to include an electron-conducting phase having a perovskite crystalline structure or structure similar thereto. This perovskite may have a chemical formula of substantially (Pr(1-x)Lax)(z-y)A′yBO(3-∂), wherein 0≦x≦0.5, 0≦y≦0.5, and 0.8≦z≦1.1. In another embodiment, the cathode includes an electron-conducting phase that contains nickel oxide intermixed with magnesium oxide.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电解池，其包括阴极以减少含氧分子，例如H 2 O，CO 2或其组合，以产生氧离子和诸如H 2，CO或其组合的燃料分子。 电解质耦合到阴极以将氧离子输送到阳极。 阳极耦合到电解质以接收氧离子并与其产生氧气。 在一个实施例中，可以制造阳极以包括具有类似于其的钙钛矿晶体结构或结构的电子传导相。 该钙钛矿可以具有基本上为（Pr（1-x）Lax）（zy）A'yBO（3-∂）的化学式，其中0＆nlE; x＆nlE; 0.5,0和nlE; y＆nlE; 0.5,0.8＆amp; nlE; z＆ 。 在另一个实施方案中，阴极包括含有与氧化镁混合的氧化镍的电子传导相。

公开(公告)号：US07824536B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11449953

申请日：2006-06-09

申请人： Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Robin Richards

发明人： Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Robin Richards

IPC分类号： C25B3/00

CPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/04 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B35/481 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/447 ,  C04B2235/79 ,  C25B3/12 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B13/04

摘要： Disclosed are processes of making solutions of alkali alkoxides in their corresponding alcohols using an electrolytic process. In one embodiment, sodium methoxide in methanol is made from methanol and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, where the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is present in the anolyte compartment and a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol is present in the catholyte compartment, the two compartments are separated by a ceramic membrane that selectively transports sodium ions under the influence of an electric potential, and wherein the composition of the solution of sodium methoxide in methanol in the catholyte compartment of the electrolytic cell comprises between at least about 2% by weight sodium methoxide and at most about 20% by weight sodium methoxide.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用电解方法在其相应的醇中制备碱金属醇溶液的方法。 在一个实施方案中，甲醇中的甲醇钠由甲醇和氢氧化钠水溶液制成，其中氢氧化钠水溶液存在于阳极电解液室中，甲醇钠在甲醇中的溶液存在于阴极电解液室中，两个隔室被分离 通过选择性地在电势的影响下输送钠离子的陶瓷膜，并且其中电解池的阴极电解液室中的甲醇钠在甲醇中的溶液的组成包含至少约2重量％的甲醇钠和在 最多约20重量％的甲醇钠。

公开(公告)号：US07628951B1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11464476

申请日：2006-08-14

申请人： Akash Akash ,  Nair Balakrishnan G.

发明人： Akash Akash ,  Nair Balakrishnan G.

IPC分类号： B28B1/00 ,  C04B33/00

CPC分类号： C04B38/0645 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62805 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5031 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/5224 ,  C04B2235/5409 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/6027 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/58 ,  C04B2237/584 ,  C04B2237/586 ,  H01M8/0282 ,  H01M8/1233 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/4582 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/00

摘要： A method is provided for producing insulation materials and insulation for high temperature applications using novel castable and powder-based ceramics. The ceramic components produced using the proposed process offers (i) a fine porosity (from nano-to micro scale); (ii) a superior strength-to-weight ratio; and (iii) flexibility in designing multilayered features offering multifunctionality which will increase the service lifetime of insulation and refractory components used in the solid oxide fuel cell, direct carbon fuel cell, furnace, metal melting, glass, chemical, paper/pulp, automobile, industrial heating, coal, and power generation industries. Further, the ceramic components made using this method may have net-shape and/or net-size advantages with minimum post machining requirements.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于使用新型可浇铸和粉末状陶瓷制造用于高温应用的绝缘材料和绝缘体的方法。 使用所提出的方法生产的陶瓷组分提供（i）细孔隙度（从纳米到微观尺度）; （ii）优异的重量比; （iii）灵活地设计提供多功能性的多层结构，这将增加固体氧化物燃料电池，直接碳燃料电池，炉，金属熔化，玻璃，化学，纸/纸浆，汽车等中使用的绝缘和耐火材料的使用寿命。 工业采暖，煤炭和发电行业。 此外，使用该方法制造的陶瓷部件可以具有最小的后加工要求的网状和/或网尺寸优点。

公开(公告)号：US20060063059A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11160622

申请日：2005-06-30

申请人： Charles Lewinsohn ,  Kerri Cameron ,  Dennis Larsen

发明人： Charles Lewinsohn ,  Kerri Cameron ,  Dennis Larsen

IPC分类号： H01M2/08 ,  F16J15/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 ,  F16J15/102 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： A seal located between ceramic electrolyte or mixed electrolyte cells, and ceramic components of similar or dissimilar compositions, ceramic components and metal components, or any other materials for use in electrochemical gas separation devices, fuel cells and other thermal electrochemical power generation devices, high temperature heat exchangers, thermal management devices or other applications requiring joining or gas-tight bonding where said seal is comprised of materials derived from pyrolysis of silicocarbon polymers and fillers of active and/or passive fillers.

摘要翻译： 位于陶瓷电解质或混合电解质电池之间的密封件，以及类似或不同组成的陶瓷部件，陶瓷部件和金属部件，或用于电化学气体分离装置，燃料电池和其他热电化学发电装置的任何其它材料，高温 热交换器，热管理装置或其他需要接合或气密粘合的应用，其中所述密封件由衍生自硅烃聚合物的热解和活性和/或无源填料填料的材料组成。

公开(公告)号：US20050185940A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10708253

申请日：2004-02-19

申请人： Ashok Joshi ,  Truman Wold

发明人： Ashok Joshi ,  Truman Wold

IPC分类号： A01M1/20 ,  A61L9/02 ,  A61L9/03 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L9/12

CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 ,  A01M1/2033 ,  A01M1/2072 ,  A01M1/2077 ,  A61L9/02 ,  A61L9/03 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L9/12 ,  A61L9/122

摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for releasing a controlled amount of a volatile substance into an environment while isolating the non-released amount of such a substance from the environment. The device includes a housing having an interior region, a volatile substance cartridge associated with the housing, wherein the cartridge can be replaced, or, alternatively, refilled with a desired fluid. A mechanism is provided for releasing a pre-determined amount of fluid from the housing, which is activated, as desired, by a user of the device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将受控量的挥发性物质释放到环境中，同时将这种物质的未释放量与环境隔离的装置。 该装置包括具有内部区域的壳体，与壳体相关联的挥发性物质盒，其中可以更换墨盒，或者替换地，用期望的流体重新填充墨盒。 提供了用于从外壳释放预定量的流体的机构，其根据需要由设备的使用者被激活。

公开(公告)号：US6109539A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US028372

申请日：1998-02-24

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Truman Christian Wold, II ,  John Joseph McEvoy

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Truman Christian Wold, II ,  John Joseph McEvoy

IPC分类号： A01M1/20 ,  A01M29/12 ,  A61L9/03 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L9/12 ,  A24F25/00

CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 ,  A01M1/2033 ,  A01M1/2038 ,  A01M1/2044 ,  A01M1/2055 ,  A01M1/2072 ,  A01M29/12 ,  A61L9/03 ,  A61L9/037 ,  A61L9/042 ,  A61L9/048 ,  A61L9/12 ,  A61L9/127

摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for releasing a volatile substance. The device includes a housing having an interior region, a volatile substance contained within the interior region, and the ability to controllably release the volatile substance from the housing. Such controllable release can be accomplished by the housing being substantially permeable to ambient air, yet substantially impermeable to the volatile substance contained within the interior region of the housing. Additionally, the invention contemplates the use of one or more porous plugs for diffusing the volatile substance therethrough and eventually into atmosphere in a vapor form. To assist such diffusion, the invention likewise contemplates the use of an electrochemical gas generating cell, a heating element and/or other features which allow air to controllably enter into the interior region of the housing.

公开(公告)号：US5951538A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US908687

申请日：1997-08-07

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Giorgio di Palma ,  Truman Wold

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Giorgio di Palma ,  Truman Wold

IPC分类号： A61K9/22 ,  A61D7/00 ,  A61M13/00 ,  A61M31/00

CPC分类号： A61M31/002

摘要： A controlled delivery device for holding and administering a biologically active agent includes a housing having a first end portion, a second end portion, and a port associated with the housing. Enclosed within the housing is a displacing member, a chemical or electrochemical gas generating cell, activation and control circuitry. The electrochemical or chemical cell generates gas within the housing, forcing the displacing member against the beneficial agents contained within the housing and forcing the beneficial agents through an outlet port and into an animal's body cavity at a predetermined rate. An anchoring mechanism may be associated with the housing for securing the housing inside the body cavity of the animal being treated. Also disclosed are methods of delivering the beneficial agents into the animal's body cavity using the delivery device of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 用于保持和施用生物活性剂的受控递送装置包括具有第一端部分，第二端部部分和与壳体相关联的端口的壳体。 封闭在壳体内的是移动构件，化学或电化学气体发生单元，激活和控制电路。 电化学或化学电池在壳体内产生气体，迫使移位构件抵抗容纳在壳体内的有益剂，并以有利的作用力通过出口端口以预定的速率进入动物体腔。 锚固机构可以与壳体相关联，用于将壳体固定在被处理动物的体腔内。 还公开了使用本发明的递送装置将有益药物递送到动物体腔中的方法。