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    Process and apparatus for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from an aliphatic hydrocarbon charge in a reactor heated by a fluidized particle bed
    98.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from an aliphatic hydrocarbon charge in a reactor heated by a fluidized particle bed 失效
    在由流化颗粒床加热的反应器中由脂族烃装料生产芳烃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5254765A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

    申请号：US620412

    申请日：1990-12-03

    申请人： Gerard Martin ,  Pierre Renard

    发明人： Gerard Martin ,  Pierre Renard

    IPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C07C5/333 ,  C07C5/393 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C07C15/00 ,  C07C2/52

    CPC分类号： C10G35/04 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  Y10S585/921 ,  Y10S585/924 ,  Y10S585/926

    摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from an aliphatic hydrocarbon charge with 2 to 12 carbon atoms.The process comprises a stage of contacting a charge of at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon with 2 to 12 carbon atoms and a zeolitic catalyst composition optionally containing at least one metal, in a reaction zone (40) containing reaction tubes (3), said reaction zone being heated by at least partial immersion in an enclosure (1) containing a fluidized particle bed (13), characterized in that said particle bed is at least partly heated by a heat supply (19,23) resulting from the injection of hot gases produced in a zone outside said enclosure and introduced into the fluidized bed under conditions such that the reaction temperature is 400.degree. to 600.degree. C.Application to the production of benzene, toluene and xylenes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由具有2至12个碳原子的脂族烃电荷制备芳烃的方法和设备。 所述方法包括在含有反应管（3）的反应区（40）中使至少一种具有2至12个碳原子的脂族烃的电荷和任选地含有至少一种金属的沸石催化剂组合物接触的阶段，所述反应区 通过至少部分浸没在包含流化颗粒床（13）的外壳（1）中加热，其特征在于，所述颗粒床至少部分地由产生的热气注入的热源（19,23）加热 在所述外壳外部的区域中并在反应温度为400至600℃的条件下引入流化床中。应用于生产苯，甲苯和二甲苯。