Error preventing device for an electronic engine control apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US4277829A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-07

    申请号:US952276

    申请日:1978-10-18

    摘要: An electronic control apparatus includes a digital processor which receives data from sensors indicating conditions of the engine and supplies output control data for operating various actuators which control the engine operation. The interfacing of data between the sensors, the digital processor and the actuators is effected through a set of registers and a controlled incrementing device. The set of registers includes a plurality of reference registers which store engine control data supplied from the digital processor. Another set of registers store respective sets of codes the values of which are sequentially and selectively incremented in accordance with a prescribed timing signal pattern during the rotation of the engine crankshaft. The data in these respective registers are compared with one another and upon the contents of a register, the contents of which are incremented by the timing signal pattern reaching the value stored in the reference register the data contained in which is supplied from the digital processor, an output is supplied to operate a respective engine actuator. Since the data supplied by the digital processor may vary at any time depending upon operating conditions, which are supplied by the digital processor, are not fixed but are subject to variation. If, at the time the digital processor is modifying or changing, namely updating, the data contained in a reference register, the value in a corresponding one of the second set of registers becomes equal to the old data with which it has been compared, no output signal is permitted to be supplied to an engine actuator until after the new data supplied by the digital processor has been input to the appropriate reference register. This preventing or inhibiting action enables the system to control the engine actuators in an extremely accurate manner, as the reference data upon which actuator control signals are ultimately based is always permitted to be dynamically updated so that the engine is always controlled on the basis of current engine conditions.

    Battery state estimating device and battery state estimating method

    公开(公告)号:US09720046B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-01

    申请号:US13810532

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 G06F17/00

    摘要: A battery state estimating device being one aspect of the present invention detects a current and a terminal voltage of a secondary battery, estimates a terminal voltage of the secondary battery which is based on a predetermined battery model by using measured values I(k) and V(k) respectively of the detected current and the detected terminal voltage, and sequentially identifies a parameter φ^(k) of the battery model in such a way that the difference between a value based on the measured value of the terminal voltage and an estimate value of the terminal voltage converges to zero. Then, when a certain parameter φn in the identified parameter is equal to or larger than a predetermined first threshold δ1, the battery state estimating device performs upper limit processing of setting the value of the certain parameter φn to the first threshold δ1.

    Plasma processing apparatus
    95.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing apparatus 有权
    等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08882962B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13075557

    申请日:2011-03-30

    摘要: Provided is a plasma processing apparatus wherein an electrode embedded in a mounting table is supplied with high frequency power for biasing. A surface, which is exposed to plasma and is of an aluminum cover functioning as an opposite electrode to the electrode of the mounting table, is coated with a protection film, preferably a Y2O3 film. A second portion forming an upper side portion of the processing chamber and a first portion forming a lower side portion of the processing container are provided with an insulating upper liner and an insulating lower liner thicker than the upper liner, respectively. Thus, undesirable short-circuits and abnormal electrical discharge are prevented and stable high-frequency current path is formed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种等离子体处理装置,其中嵌入在安装台中的电极被提供用于偏置的高频功率。 暴露于等离子体并且是作为与安装台的电极相对的电极的铝盖的表面涂覆有保护膜,优选Y 2 O 3膜。 形成处理室的上侧部分的第二部分和形成处理容器的下侧部分的第一部分分别设置有比上部衬套更厚的绝缘上衬垫和绝缘下衬套。 因此,防止了不期望的短路和异常放电,并且形成稳定的高频电流路径。

    BATTERY STATE ESTIMATION DEVICE AND BATTERY STATE ESTIMATION METHOD
    97.
    发明申请
    BATTERY STATE ESTIMATION DEVICE AND BATTERY STATE ESTIMATION METHOD 有权
    电池状态估计装置和电池状态估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120316812A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13393507

    申请日:2011-02-18

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 G06F19/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a battery state estimation device and a battery state estimation method which identify parameter of a secondary battery with high accuracy. A current and a terminal voltage of secondary battery are detected, then by using the current measured value and terminal voltage measured value thus detected, the terminal voltage of secondary battery based on predetermined battery model is estimated, and the parameter of the secondary battery is identified such that a difference between terminal voltage measured value and voltage estimated value is converged to zero. In the identifying of parameter of secondary battery, the terminal voltage measured value and terminal voltage estimated value are subjected to filter treatment by low pass filter having a common high frequency breaking characteristic and the terminal voltage measured value and terminal voltage estimated value subjected to the filter treatment are used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种以高精度识别二次电池的参数的电池状态估计装置和电池状态估计方法。 检测二次电池的电流和端子电压,然后通过使用如此检测的电流测量值和端子电压测量值,估计基于预定电池模型的二次电池的端子电压,并且识别二次电池的参数 使得端子电压测量值和电压估计值之间的差被收敛到零。 在二次电池的参数的识别中,端子电压测量值和端子电压估计值通过具有共同的高频断路特性的低通滤波器和经过滤波器的端子电压测量值和端子电压估计值进行滤波处理 使用治疗。

    Sliding bearing
    98.
    发明授权
    Sliding bearing 有权
    滑动轴承

    公开(公告)号:US08235596B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12407968

    申请日:2009-03-20

    IPC分类号: F16C9/02

    摘要: A halved sliding bearing is provided, two of which are paired into a cylindrical shape. The halved sliding bearing includes a steel back metal, and a bearing alloy layer, which serves as a sliding surface, on the inside of the steel back metal. A coat layer of Bi or a Bi-based alloy is formed on the outside back surface of the steel back metal. Preferably, the coat layer consists of 1 to 30 mass % of one or more of Sn, Pb, In, Ag and Cu and the balance being Bi and inevitable impurities.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一半的滑动轴承,其中两个成对成圆柱形。 一半的滑动轴承包括钢背金属和用作滑动表面的轴承合金层,在钢背金属的内侧。 在钢背金属的外侧后表面上形成Bi或Bi基合金的涂层。 优选地,涂层由Sn,Pb,In,Ag和Cu中的一种或多种中的1至30质量%组成,余量为Bi和不可避免的杂质。

    EBULLIENT COOLING DEVICE
    99.
    发明申请
    EBULLIENT COOLING DEVICE 审中-公开
    EBULLI冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120111550A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13254680

    申请日:2010-03-09

    IPC分类号: F28F1/10

    摘要: An ebullient cooling device having a simple structure and capable of limiting the bubbles to an appropriate volume. The ebullient cooling device for cooling a heat generating element is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged cooling channels comprising a lower channel (2), a middle channel (3) and un upper channel (4). Each cooling channel has cooling fins (12) for guiding a refrigerant to flow in a vertical direction, and a vapor discharge path (16) formed at the side of the cooling fins (12) that is opposite the side in contact with the heat generating element. Furthermore, flow path partition/vapor discharge guiding plates (18) are provided between the cooling channels so that the bubbles that have been generated are guided to the vapor discharge path (16) and prevented from moving into the subsequent cooling channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种沸腾冷却装置,具有简单的结构并且能够将气泡限制到适当的体积。 用于冷却发热元件的沸腾冷却装置设置有多个垂直布置的冷却通道,其包括下通道(2),中间通道(3)和非上通道(4)。 每个冷却通道具有用于引导制冷剂沿垂直方向流动的冷却片(12)和形成在与发热量接触的一侧相反的散热片(12)侧的蒸汽排出通道(16) 元件。 此外,在冷却通道之间设置有流路分隔/蒸汽排出引导板(18),使得已经产生的气泡被引导到蒸气排放路径(16)并阻止其进入随后的冷却通道。