公开(公告)号：US4911780A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US684727

申请日：1984-12-21

申请人： Mikio Morioka ,  Atsushi Shimizu

发明人： Mikio Morioka ,  Atsushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： C30B15/02 ,  C30B27/02 ,  H01L21/208

CPC分类号： C30B27/02 ,  C30B15/02 ,  C30B29/40 ,  C30B29/48 ,  Y10T117/1052 ,  Y10T117/1056 ,  Y10T117/1068

摘要： If the distribution coefficient of an impurity in a compound melt is less than 1, the impurity concentration in the compound melt doped with the impurity increased during a crystal growth in an LEC method. A supplying device replenishes an undoped crystal into the melt in order to keep the impurity concentration constant. The undoped crystal is covered with a liquid encapsulant which is contained in an encapsulant-supporting-cylinder or double-cylinder. Replenishing rate (dQ/dt) of the undoped crystal and the growing rate (dS/dt) should satisfy the equationdQ/dt=(1-k)dS/dtThe impurity concentration of a grown single crystal is uniform. Whole of the crystal is a single crystal. Electronic properties of the single crystal is uniform from seed end to tail end.

摘要翻译： 如果化合物熔体中的杂质的分布系数小于1，则在LEC方法的晶体生长期间，掺杂有杂质的化合物熔体中的杂质浓度增加。 供给装置将未掺杂的晶体补充到熔体中，以保持杂质浓度恒定。 未掺杂的晶体被包含在密封剂支撑筒或双缸中的液体密封剂覆盖。 未掺杂晶体的补充率（dQ / dt）和生长速率（dS / dt）应满足方程式dQ / dt =（1-k）dS / dt生长的单晶的杂质浓度是均匀的。 整个晶体是单晶。 单晶的电子性质从种子端到尾端是均匀的。

公开(公告)号：US4666570A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US791121

申请日：1985-10-24

申请人： Yuuji Matsuoka ,  Kazunori Yamataka ,  Atsushi Shimizu

发明人： Yuuji Matsuoka ,  Kazunori Yamataka ,  Atsushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： C25B3/02

CPC分类号： C25B3/02

摘要： An aromatic compound with functional groups is produced by carrying out electrolytic oxidation of an iodide in an electrolyte containing an inorganic weak acid salt and/or medium acid salt, allowing the electrolyzed product to react with an aromatic compound having an electron donating group with a Hammet's substituent constant (.sigma.p-) of -0.25 or lower and allowing the resultant iodized aromatic compound to react with a nucleophilic reagent.

摘要翻译： 具有官能团的芳香族化合物是通过在含有无机弱酸性盐和/或中等酸性盐的电解质中进行碘化物的电解氧化而制造的，使电解产物与具有电子给予基团的芳族化合物与Hammet 取代基常数（σp-）为-0.25或更低，并使所得碘化芳族化合物与亲核试剂反应。

公开(公告)号：US4600507A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US627765

申请日：1984-07-05

申请人： Atsushi Shimizu ,  Sadami Ohtsubo

发明人： Atsushi Shimizu ,  Sadami Ohtsubo

IPC分类号： B04B3/00 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B04B5/02 ,  G01N33/48 ,  G01N33/49 ,  B01D33/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/491

摘要： A filter device capable of simultaneously effecting centrifugal separation and filtration comprises a hollow main body closed at one end thereof and adapted for effective use in a centrifuge, at least one filter medium disposed inside the hollow main body substantially along the axis thereof and adapted to partition the interior of the hollow main body into plural compartments, at least one of the compartments being a liquid feeding compartment and another compartment being a filtrate receiving compartment, wherein liquid entering the liquid feeding compartment is centrifuged and simultaneously filtered by the filter medium, and the filtrate flows into the filtrate receiving compartment. This filter device is used, for example, for the removal of proteins from blood.

摘要翻译： 能够同时进行离心分离和过滤的过滤装置包括在其一端封闭并适于在离心机中有效使用的中空主体，至少一个过滤介质，其基本上沿其轴线设置在中空主体内部，并适于分隔 所述中空主体的内部形成多个隔室，所述隔间中的至少一个为液体供给室，另一隔室为滤液接收隔室，其中进入所述供液室的液体被离心分离，同时由所述过滤介质过滤， 滤液流入滤液接收室。 该过滤装置例如用于从血液中去除蛋白质。

公开(公告)号：US3939021A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-17

申请号：US425864

申请日：1973-12-18

申请人： Yoshifumi Nishibayashi ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Yasuhiro Shiga ,  Kenji Okabe ,  Ken-ichi Baba

发明人： Yoshifumi Nishibayashi ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Yasuhiro Shiga ,  Kenji Okabe ,  Ken-ichi Baba

IPC分类号： C08J9/02 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/12 ,  D06N3/14 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： D06N3/14 ,  D06N3/005 ,  D06N3/126 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/23943 ,  Y10T428/2395 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T442/3366 ,  Y10T442/469

摘要： Artificial leather is produced by applying a dope comprising urethane prepolymers containing terminal isocyanate groups, an amine catalyst and a foam stabilizer onto a releasing carrier sheet, exposing the resulting coating layer to a moisture-containing gas under controlled conditions, laminating the coating layer onto a backing material and stripping off the releasing carrier sheet. The resulting artificial leather has a cellular structure of polyurethane microfoam in adhesion with the backing material and an adhesion strength of 100 to 10,000 g/cm of width.

摘要翻译： 通过将包含含有末端异氰酸酯基团的氨基甲酸酯预聚物，胺催化剂和泡沫稳定剂的涂料涂布到脱模载体片材上，在受控条件下将所得涂层暴露于含水气体下来制备人造革，将涂层层压到 背衬材料并剥离脱模载体片材。 所得到的人造革具有与背衬材料粘合的聚氨酯微泡的细胞结构，并且粘合强度为100至10,000g / cm的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US09906803B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-27

申请号：US13978099

申请日：2012-03-05

申请人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Naoki Ono ,  Seisuke Kyochi

发明人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Naoki Ono ,  Seisuke Kyochi

IPC分类号： H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/593

CPC分类号： H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/593

摘要： A quantization control apparatus provided in a video encoding apparatus which utilizes intra slices. The quantization control apparatus includes a similarity computation device that computes similarity between an intra slice region of an encoding target picture and an intra slice region of each of previously-encoded pictures, where the similarity is an index determined such that the closer the images of the two different intra slices, the higher the similarity; a picture selection device that selects a picture having the highest similarity from among the previously-encoded pictures, based on the similarity computed by the similarity computation device; and a quantization step determination device that determines a quantization step used for encoding the encoding target picture, based on encoding information for the picture selected by the picture selection device.

公开(公告)号：US09627891B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US13695777

申请日：2011-05-10

申请人： Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Atsushi Suyama ,  Atsushi Shimizu

发明人： Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Atsushi Suyama ,  Atsushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02J3/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02J2003/007 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y02E60/76 ,  Y04S40/22 ,  Y10T307/527

摘要： There is provided a power supply system in which a user can easily determine an optimum method of consuming power obtained by discharging a power storage portion. The power supply system (1) includes: a power storage portion (11) that supplies a power by discharge; a dischargeable time prediction portion (55) that predicts, when a power is supplied to a predetermined load among a plurality of loads included in the load portion (31), a dischargeable time that is a time period in which the power storage portion (11) can perform discharge; and a notification portion (70) that notifies a user of the dischargeable time predicted by the dischargeable time prediction portion (55). The dischargeable time prediction portion (55) predicts a plurality of dischargeable times in which combinations of loads receiving power supply are different and the notification portion (70) notifies the dischargeable times.

公开(公告)号：US09491455B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US14233826

申请日：2012-07-31

申请人： Mayuko Watanabe ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu

发明人： Mayuko Watanabe ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： H04N19/157 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/119 ,  H04N19/33

CPC分类号： H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/119 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/33 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/593

摘要： The encoding computational complexity and the decoding computational complexity are reduced while suppressing deterioration of coding efficiency in comparison with conventional intra divided-picture coding. A divided picture generation unit divides an input encoding target picture into blocks having the same size, and collects pixels having the same relative position in the blocks to generate divided pictures having the same size. An intra divided-picture encoding unit performs intra divided-picture encoding on some divided pictures. A reference picture selection unit selects, as a reference picture, an encoded divided picture in which a pixel position on an original picture is close in order to encode the other encoding target divided pictures. An inter divided-picture predictive encoding unit generates a predicted picture using the selected reference picture and encodes an encoding target divided picture through inter divided-picture prediction in units of divided pictures.

摘要翻译： 与传统的分割图像编码相比，编码计算复杂度和解码计算复杂度降低，同时抑制编码效率的恶化。 分割图像生成单元将输入编码对象图像分割成具有相同尺寸的块，并且在块中收集具有相同相对位置的像素以生成具有相同大小的分割图像。 内部分割图像编码单元对一些分割图像进行分割图像编码。 参考图像选择单元选择其中原始图像上的像素位置接近的编码分割图像，以对其它编码目标分割图像进行编码。 分割后图像预测编码单元使用所选择的参考图像生成预测图像，并且通过分割图像预测以分割图像为单位对编码目标分割图像进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US09438912B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14000624

申请日：2012-03-07

申请人： Masaaki Matsumura ,  Seishi Takamura ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Hirohisa Jozawa

发明人： Masaaki Matsumura ,  Seishi Takamura ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Hirohisa Jozawa

IPC分类号： H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/82 ,  G06T5/20 ,  H04N19/176

CPC分类号： H04N19/82 ,  G06T5/20 ,  H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176

摘要： The computational complexity of a denoising filter is reduced while suppressing a reduction in coding efficiency. In a video encoding/decoding apparatus which uses a loop filter, a deviation degree calculating unit calculates the degree of deviation between a denoising target pixel and a surrounding pixel using a decoded image. A template shape setting unit limits a template shape so that its size is proportional to the degree of deviation relative to the maximum value of the degree of deviation in the decoded image. When noise of the target pixel is removed, weighted in accordance with the degree of similarity between a template of the target pixel and a template of each of search points in a search shape and the weighted sum of pixel values at the search points, the loop filter performs template matching using the limited template shape and removes noise of the target pixel.

摘要翻译： 降低去噪滤波器的计算复杂度，同时抑制编码效率的降低。 在使用环路滤波器的视频编码/解码装置中，偏差度计算单元使用解码图像来计算去噪对象像素和周围像素之间的偏离度。 模板形状设置单元限制模板形状，使得其尺寸与相对于解码图像中的偏离度的最大值的偏差度成比例。 当去除目标像素的噪声时，根据目标像素的模板与搜索形状中的每个搜索点的模板与搜索点处的像素值的加权和之间的相似度加权，循​​环 滤镜使用有限的模板形状执行模板匹配，并消除目标像素的噪点。

公开(公告)号：US09435297B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14124152

申请日：2012-07-12

申请人： Atsushi Shimizu

发明人： Atsushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： F02F1/42 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M35/10

CPC分类号： F02M26/41 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02M26/73 ,  F02M35/10222 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： An EGR device for an internal combustion engine comprises: an EGR path through which a part of exhaust gas is recirculated from the exhaust gas conduit of an internal combustion engine as EGR gas to the intake path; and an EGR valve that is disposed within the EGR path and adjusts the flow rate of the EGR gas flowing through the EGR path. An curved structure EGR path from a position at which the EGR valve is disposed until a joining section (8d) merging with an intake manifold is a curved structure having a turned-back section which is curved in a cross-sectional view cutting a plane parallel to an installation plane on which the internal combustion engine is mounted. The position at which the EGR valve is disposed is higher than the joining section, and the EGR path of the curved structure slopes downward from the EGR valve side.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的EGR装置，包括：EGR通路，废气的一部分从内燃机的废气导管再循环到EGR气体到进气路径; 以及EGR阀，其设置在EGR通路内并调节流过EGR通路的EGR气体的流量。 从设置有EGR阀的位置到与进气歧管合并的接合部（8d）的弯曲结构的EGR路径是具有折回部的弯曲结构，该折返部在截面中平行弯曲 到安装有内燃机的安装平面。 设置EGR阀的位置高于接合部，并且弯曲结构的EGR路径从EGR阀侧向下倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US09271008B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US12667650

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Atsushi Shimizu ,  Yasuyuki Nakajima

发明人： Atsushi Shimizu ,  Yasuyuki Nakajima

IPC分类号： H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/61

CPC分类号： H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A video encoding apparatus and a corresponding method for applying orthogonal transformation to a prediction error signal between a video signal of an encoding target area and a predicted signal for the video signal, and quantizing an obtained orthogonal transformation coefficient by using a preset quantization step size so as to encode the coefficient. A prediction error power which is a power of the prediction error signal is computed. For input information such as the computed prediction error power, the preset quantization step size, and an upper limit of an amount of code generated for the encoding target area, it is determined whether or not an amount of code generated when performing quantization using the preset quantization step size exceeds the upper limit. An encoding process is changed based on a result of the determination.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对编码对象区域的视频信号和视频信号的预测信号之间的预测误差信号进行正交变换的视频编码装置和相应方法，并且通过使用预设的量化步长量化获得的正交变换系数 以编码系数。 计算作为预测误差信号的功率的预测误差功率。 对于诸如所计算的预测误差功率，预设量化步长和针对编码目标区域生成的代码量的上限的输入信息，确定当使用预设进行量化时产生的代码量 量化步长超过上限。 基于确定的结果改变编码处理。