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    Methods for improving selectivity of electroless deposition processes
    91.
    发明授权
    Methods for improving selectivity of electroless deposition processes 有权
    提高无电沉积工艺选择性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08551560B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

    申请号：US12471310

    申请日：2009-05-22

    Applicant: Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

    Inventor： Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

    IPC: C23C18/18 ,  C23C18/34 ,  C23C18/36 ,  C23C18/50

    CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/168 ,  C23C18/50 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76849

    Abstract: Methods for improving selective deposition of a capping layer on a patterned substrate are presented, the method including: receiving the patterned substrate, the patterned substrate including a conductive region and a dielectric region; forming a molecular masking layer (MML) on the dielectric region; preparing an electroless (ELESS) plating bath, where the ELESS plating bath includes: a cobalt (Co) ion source: a complexing agent: a buffer: a tungsten (W) ion source: and a reducing agent; and reacting the patterned substrate with the ELESS plating bath for an ELESS period at an ELESS temperature and an ELESS pH so that the capping layer is selectively formed on the conductive region. In some embodiments, methods further include a pH adjuster for adjusting the ELESS pH to a range of approximately 9.0 pH to 9.2 pH. In some embodiments, the pH adjuster is tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). In some embodiments, the MML is hydrophilic.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于改善在图案化衬底上的覆盖层的选择性沉积的方法，所述方法包括：接收图案化衬底，所述图案化衬底包括导电区域和电介质区域; 在介电区上形成分子屏蔽层（MML）; 制备无电镀（ELESS）电镀浴，其中ELESS电镀浴包括：钴（Co）离子源：络合剂：缓冲剂：钨（W）离子源和还原剂; 并在ELESS温度和ELESS pH下使图案化衬底与ELESS电镀浴反应ELESS周期，从而在导电区域上选择性地形成覆盖层。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括用于将ELESS pH调节至约9.0 pH至9.2 pH范围的pH调节剂。 在一些实施方案中，pH调节剂是氢氧化四甲基铵（TMAH）。 在一些实施方案中，MML是亲水的。

    Customized classification of host bound traffic
    92.
    发明授权
    Customized classification of host bound traffic 有权
    主机绑定流量的定制分类

    公开(公告)号：US08503428B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US12726687

    申请日：2010-03-18

    Applicant: Sandeep Bajaj ,  Murtuza Attarwala ,  Nitin Kumar ,  David Hahm

    Inventor： Sandeep Bajaj ,  Murtuza Attarwala ,  Nitin Kumar ,  David Hahm

    IPC: H04L12/28

    CPC classification number: H04L49/25 ,  H04L49/1515 ,  H04L63/0227

    Abstract: A network device component receives traffic, determines whether the traffic is host bound traffic or non-host bound traffic, and classifies, based on a user-defined classification scheme, the traffic when the traffic is host bound traffic. The network device component also assigns, based on the classification, the classified host bound traffic to a queue associated with network device component for forwarding the classified host bound traffic to a host component of the network device.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备组件接收流量，确定流量是主机绑定流量还是非主机绑定流量，并根据用户定义的分类方案对流量进行主机绑定流量分类。 网络设备组件还基于分类将分类的主机绑定业务分配给与网络设备组件相关联的队列，用于将分类的主机绑定业务转发到网络设备的主机组件。

    ANTIREFLECTIVE SILICA COATINGS BASED ON SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE WITH CONTROLLABLE PORE SIZE, DENSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION BY MANIPULATION OF INTER-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS USING PRE-FUNCTIONALIZED PARTICLES AND ADDITIVES
    93.
    发明申请
    ANTIREFLECTIVE SILICA COATINGS BASED ON SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE WITH CONTROLLABLE PORE SIZE, DENSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION BY MANIPULATION OF INTER-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS USING PRE-FUNCTIONALIZED PARTICLES AND ADDITIVES 审中-公开
    使用预功能颗粒和添加剂处理颗粒间相互作用的基于SOL-GEL技术的可控硅胶涂层，具有可控的孔径，密度和分布

    公开(公告)号：US20130034653A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13195151

    申请日：2011-08-01

    Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

    Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

    IPC: B05D5/06 ,  G02B5/22

    CPC classification number: C09D183/04 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C03C17/009 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2217/732 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C23C18/00

    Abstract: Methods and compositions for forming durable porous low refractive index coatings on substrates are provided. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-formulation comprising a silane-based binder, silica-based nanoparticles, and an inter-particle interaction modifier for regulating interactions between the silica-based nanoparticles and annealing the coated substrate. Porous coatings formed according to the embodiments described herein demonstrate good optical properties (e.g., a low refractive index) while maintaining good mechanical durability due to the presence of the inter-particle interaction modifier. The inter-particle interaction modifier increases the strength of the particle network countering capillary forces produced during drying to maintain the porosity structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在基底上形成耐久的多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含硅烷基粘合剂，二氧化硅基纳米颗粒和颗粒间相互作用改性剂的溶胶制剂涂覆基材，以调节二氧化硅基纳米颗粒之间的相互作用并退火涂覆的基材。 根据本文所述的实施方案形成的多孔涂层由于存在颗粒间相互作用改性剂而保持良好的机械耐久性，表现出良好的光学性能（例如，低折射率）。 颗粒间相互作用调节剂增加了颗粒网络抵抗干燥期间产生的毛细管力的强度，以保持孔隙结构。

    Data structure-less distributed fabric multicast
    94.
    发明授权
    Data structure-less distributed fabric multicast 有权
    无数据结构的分布式组播

    公开(公告)号：US08325726B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US12702718

    申请日：2010-02-09

    Applicant: Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    Inventor： Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/26

    CPC classification number: H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/10 ,  H04L49/201

    Abstract: A network device receives a packet with a multicast nexthop identifier, and creates a mask that includes addresses of egress packet forwarding engines, of the network device, to which to provide the packet. The network device divides the mask into two portions, generates two copies of the packet, provides a first portion of the mask in a first copy of the packet, and provides a second portion of the mask in a second copy of the packet. The network device also forwards the first copy of the packet to an address of a first egress packet forwarding engine provided in the first portion of the mask, and forwards the second copy of the packet to an address of a second egress packet forwarding engine provided in the second portion of the mask.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备接收具有多播下一标识符的分组，并创建包括提供分组的网络设备的出站分组转发引擎的地址的掩码。 网络设备将掩码分成两部分，生成分组的两个副本，在分组的第一副本中提供该掩码的第一部分，并在分组的第二副本中提供该掩码的第二部分。 网络设备还将分组的第一副本转发到在掩码的第一部分中提供的第一出口分组转发引擎的地址，并将分组的第二副本转发到提供的第二出口分组转发引擎的地址 掩模的第二部分。

    SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS
    96.
    发明申请
    SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS 审中-公开
    基于溶胶凝胶的制剂和制备疏水性超低折射率玻璃反反应涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120237676A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

    申请号：US13046899

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC classification number: C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2217/732 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  C08K5/5403 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/006 ,  C09D7/63

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to methods and compositions for forming porous low refractive index coatings on substrates. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-gel composition comprising at least one self assembling molecular porogen and annealing the coated substrate to remove the at least one self assembling molecular porogen to form the porous coating. Use of the self assembling molecular porogens leads to the formation of stable pores with larger volume and an increased reduction in the refractive index of the coating. Further, the size and interconnectivity of the pores may be controlled via selection of the self assembling molecular porogens structure, the total porogen fraction, polarity of the molecule and solvent, and other physiochemical properties of the gel phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及在基底上形成多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含至少一种自组装分子致孔剂的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物涂覆底物并退火涂覆的基底以除去至少一个自组装分子致孔剂以形成多孔涂层。 使用自组装分子致孔剂导致形成具有较大体积的稳定孔，并且涂层的折射率降低。 此外，孔的尺寸和互连性可以通过选择自组装分子致孔剂结构，总致孔剂级分，分子和溶剂的极性以及凝胶相的其它物理化学性质来控制。

    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening
    99.
    发明申请
    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening 失效
    在组合筛选中使用的晶体硅太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110230004A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：US12886533

    申请日：2010-09-20

    Applicant: Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

    Inventor： Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

    IPC: H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0516 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H02S50/10 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells and selective emitter solar cells. These methodologies all incorporate the formation of site-isolated regions using a combinatorial processing tool and the use of these site-isolated regions to form the solar cell area. Therefore, multiple solar cells may be rapidly formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate for use in combinatorial methodologies. Any of the individual processes of the methods described may be varied combinatorially to test varied process conditions or materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例描述了可以组合地改变和评估的不同类型的晶体硅基太阳能电池的形成方法。 这些不同类型的太阳能电池的实例包括正面和背面接触硅基太阳能电池，全背接触太阳能电池和选择性发射极太阳能电池。 这些方法都使用组合处理工具形成位点隔离区域，并且使用这些位置隔离区域形成太阳能电池区域。 因此，可以在用于组合方法的单晶硅衬底上快速形成多个太阳能电池。 可以组合地改变所描述的方法的任何单独过程以测试各种工艺条件或材料。

    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device
    100.
    发明授权
    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device 有权
    下一跳链路用于在网络交换设备中转发数据

    公开(公告)号：US08014317B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US12195686

    申请日：2008-08-21

    Applicant: Kaushik Ghosh ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

    Inventor： Kaushik Ghosh ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

    IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC classification number: H04L45/745 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/50

    Abstract: A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.

    Abstract translation: 可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。 本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。 在一个实现中，设备包括转发表，其包括：第一表，被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多条路由中的每一条存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。 所述设备还包括转发引擎，所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳，以检索所述第二表中的下一跳，并且基于组合的所述网络转发所述网络中的数据单元 下一跳

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