摘要:
A method of defining a patterned, conductive gate structure for a MOSFET device on a semiconductor substrate includes forming a conductive layer over the semiconductor substrate and forming a capping insulator layer over the conductive layer. An anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer is formed over the capping insulator layer and a patterned photoresist shape is formed on the ARC layer. A first etch procedure using the photoresist shape as an etch mask defines a stack comprised of an ARC shape and a capping insulator shape. A second etch procedure using the stack as an etch mask defines the patterned, conductive gate structure in the conductive layer.
摘要:
An integrated process flow including a plasma step for removing oxide residues following oxygen ashing of a photoresist layer is disclosed. The oxide removal step is effective in preventing micro mask defects and is preferably performed in the same process chamber used for the oxygen ashing step and for a subsequent plasma etch used for pattern transfer. The oxide removal step takes less than 60 seconds and involves a halogen containing plasma that is generated from one or more of NF3, Cl2, CF4, CH2F2, and SF6. Optionally, HBr or a fluorocarbon CXFYHZ where x and y are integers and z is an integer or is equal to 0 may be used alone or with one of the aforementioned halogen containing gases. The oxide removal step may be incorporated in a variety of applications including a damascene scheme, shallow trench (STI) fabrication, or formation of a gate electrode in a transistor.
摘要翻译:公开了一种集成工艺流程,其包括用于除去光致抗蚀剂层的氧灰化之后的氧化物残余物的等离子体步骤。 氧化物去除步骤在防止微掩模缺陷方面是有效的,并且优选在用于氧灰化步骤的相同处理室和用于图案转移的后续等离子体蚀刻中进行。 氧化物去除步骤需要少于60秒,并且涉及从NF 3,Cl 2,CF 4,...中的一个或多个产生的含卤素等离子体, SUB 2,CH 2,2 F 2和SF 6。 可选地,HBr或碳氟化合物其中x和y是整数,z是整数或等于0可以是 可以单独使用或与上述含卤素气体中的一种一起使用。 氧化物去除步骤可以结合在各种应用中,包括镶嵌方案,浅沟槽(STI)制造或在晶体管中形成栅电极。
摘要:
A field effect transistor gate structure and a method of fabricating the gate structure with a high-k gate dielectric material and high-k spacer are described. A gate pattern or trench is first etched in a dummy organic or inorganic film deposited over a silicon substrate with source/drain regions. A high-k dielectric material liner is then deposited on all exposed surfaces. Excess poly-silicon gate conductor film is then deposited within and over the trench to provide adequate overburden. Poly-silicon is then planarized with chemical mechanical polishing or etch-back methods such that the high-k material film on top of the dummy film surface is removed during this step. In the final step, the dummy film is disposed off, leaving the final transistor gate structure with high-k gate dielectric and high-k spacer surrounding the gate conductor poly-silicon, with the entire gate structure fabricated to form an FET device on a silicon substrate.
摘要:
A process of dual damascene or damascene. The dual damascene process entails providing an etching apparatus, a DCM machine and a wafer, the wafer having a metal line, a stop layer, a dielectric layer, a contact, and a photoresist layer. The dielectric layer and the contact are etched in the etching apparatus to form a trench. The photoresist and the contact are ashed in the DCM machine. Finally the wafer is wet cleaned.
摘要:
A method for forming a patterned target layer from a blanket target layer employs a pair of blanket hard mask layers laminated upon the blanket target layer. A patterned third mask layer is formed thereover. The method also employs four separate etch steps. One etch step is an anisotropic etch step for forming a patterned upper lying hard mask layer from the blanket upper lying hard mask layer. The patterned upper lying hard mask layer is then isotropically etched in a second etch step to form an isotropically etched patterned upper lying hard mask layer. The method is particularly useful for forming gate electrodes of diminished linewidths and enhanced dimensional control within semiconductor products.
摘要:
A process for forming a composite insulator spacer on the sides of a MOSFET gate structure, has been developed. The process features formation of additional insulator spacer shapes on top portions of sides of a gate structure in which an initial insulator spacer had been removed during an over etch cycle used for definition of the initial insulator spacer. The re-establishment of insulator spacer shapes provides a composite insulator spacer offering reduced risk of gate to substrate leakage or shorts, that can occur during a subsequent salicide procedure from the presence of metal silicide stringers or ribbons formed on, and residing on the composite insulator spacer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method improving the adhesion between inter metal dielectric (IMD) layers by performing a HF dip etch to treat the surface of an oxide, silicon nitride or Silicon oxynitride insulating layer before an overlying low-K layer is formed. The present invention provides a method of fabricating a low-K IMD layer 20 over an oxide, Silicon oxynitride (SiON), or nitride IMD layer 14 with improved adhesion. First, a 1st inter metal dielectric (IMD) layer 14 is formed over a substrate. Next, the invention's novel HF dip etch is performed on the 1st IMD layer 14 to form a treated surface 16. Next, a 2nd BMD layer composed of a low-K material is formed over the rough surface 16 of the 1st IMD layer 14. The treated surface 16 improves the adhesion between a 1st IMD layer oxide (oxide, SiN or SiON) and a low k layer. Subsequent photoresist strip steps do not cause the 1st IMI layer 14 and the 2nd IMD layer 20 (low-K dielectric) to peel.
摘要:
A new processing sequence is provided for the creation of openings in layers of dielectric. Over a semiconductor surface are successively deposited an etch stop layer, a layer of dielectric and a hard mask layer. An opening is etched in the hard mask layer, the main opening is etched through the layer of dielectric and the etch stop layer. The surface is wet cleaned, after which a thin layer of silicon oxide is CVD deposited over the inside surfaces of the created opening. This thin layer of CVD oxide is subjected to argon sputter, providing of the critical dimensions of the upper region of the opening. Then the process continues with the deposition of the barrier metal, the filling of the opening with a conducting material to create the metal plug and the polishing of the surface of the deposited conducting material.
摘要:
I A method is achieved for removing a hardmask from a feature on a semiconductor wafer. The method comprises the following phases: depositing a buffer layer overall; etching back the buffer layer in an etching apparatus to expose the hardmask; etching the hardmask in the etching apparatus; and etching of the remaining buffer layer in the etching apparatus.
摘要:
A process used to prevent attack of an aluminum based structure, exposed in a non-fully landed via hole, from solvents used during the wet stripping cycle, performed to remove the via hole defining photoresist shape, has been developed. The process features the formation of a protective aluminum oxide layer, on the exposed side of the aluminum based structure, via use of a plasma treatment, performed in an H.sub.2 O/N.sub.2 ambient. The H.sub.2 O/N.sub.2 plasma treatment procedure is performed after a dry plasma, photoresist stripping step, but prior to a final wet photoresist stripping step. The aluminum oxide layer offers protection of the exposed regions of the aluminum structure, located in the non-fully landed via hole, from reaction or corrosion, that can result from exposure of aluminum to the solvents used in the final wet photoresist stripping cycle.
摘要翻译:已经开发了一种用于防止暴露在非完全着陆的通孔中的铝基结构从在湿式剥离循环期间使用的溶剂的侵蚀的过程,以去除限定光致抗蚀剂形状的通孔。 该方法的特征在于在基于铝的结构的暴露侧上通过使用在H 2 O / N 2环境中进行的等离子体处理形成保护性氧化铝层。 H 2 O / N 2等离子体处理程序在干等离子体,光致抗蚀剂剥离步骤之后,但在最后的湿光致抗蚀剂剥离步骤之前进行。 氧化铝层提供保护位于非完全着陆的通孔中的铝结构的暴露区域不受反应或腐蚀的影响,这可能是由于将铝暴露于最终湿光致抗蚀剂剥离循环中使用的溶剂而导致的。