摘要:
A heater control apparatus for an air-fuel ratio sensor that is capable of supplying optimum power, regardless of the coolant temperature of an internal combustion engine at the engine start-up, is provided. When the internal combustion engine is started, a switching element 122 is continuously held at ON state, to continuously supply power to a heater 112 of the air-fuel ratio sensor 11. The duty cycle of the switching element is controlled so that the heater temperature is maintained at 1100.degree. C., after the heater resistance, which is calculated from the voltage applied to the heater and the current flowing through the heater, has reached a predetermined value, and so that a sensing element 111 is maintained at a temperature of 710.degree. C., after the air-fuel ratio sensor was activated. In performing the control, the power supplied to the heater is increased by adding an auxiliary power calculated as a function of the coolant temperature detected by a coolant temperature sensor 142 and the time elapsed since the engine was started up, thereby preventing an excessive temperature rise of the heater and a delay in the activation of the air-fuel ratio sensor.
摘要:
A method for purifying polyphenylene sulfide containing impurities mainly comprising an electrolytic component, which comprises heat-treating said polyphenylene sulfide in an organic solvent in the presence of an oxyalkylene compound thereby to reduce the amount of said impurities.
摘要:
A compressor comprises a main compressor body of compressing air, an unloader valve device provided at the suction side of the main compressor body, a bleeding pipe provided between the ejection side of the main compressor body and the unloader valve device, and a controlling valve mechanism provided inside the bleeding pipe. The controlling valve mechanism opens by detecting the fluid pressure at the ejection side of the main compressor body. Further, the unloader valve device has a check valve which opens upon-no-load operation and stopping of the operation of the main compressor body, a main valve which opens due to the air released through the bleeding pipe when the controlling valve mechanism opens, a bleeding passage for releasing the released air supplied to the suction side of the check valve, and a relief passage which communicates when the main valve opens, to release the released air to the suction side of the main compressor body.
摘要:
A method for treating high polymer wastes in such a way that pollution of the atmosphere will be avoided. Solid high polymer bodies are subjected to simultaneous compression and shearing action until they reach a state of fusion and decompose at least in part into a fluid state. The fluid is then directed to a location where it is available as a fuel. A rotary feed screw is situated in a cylinder to coact therewith for providing compression and shearing of high polymer bodies until they reach a state of fusion. Then the fused material is subjected to a decomposing action in order to decompose into a fluid condition, and the resulting fluid is conveyed to a location where the fluid is available for further use.
摘要:
A control device of a hybrid vehicle including an engine, an electric motor coupled to a power transmission path between the engine and drive wheels, and a clutch connecting/disconnecting a power transmission path between the engine and both the electric motor and the drive wheels, the control device performing detection of air-fuel ratio variation between cylinders of the engine, the control device changing an operation state of the clutch based on a request drive force of the vehicle, and the control device performing the detection of air-fuel ratio variation when the clutch is in an open state or a slip amount of the clutch is equal to or larger than a preset value.
摘要:
An active noise control device detects composite vibration of a vibration transmitting route to which both vibration of a rotating body caused by generation or transmission of drive force of a vehicle and vibration of a wheel generated by contact between the wheel and a road surface are transmitted. A first reference signal for defining a reference waveform of a canceling sound for canceling vibration noise in a vehicle interior is generated based on the composite vibration. The component of the canceling sound for canceling vibration noise of the rotating body is removed from the first reference signal to generate a second reference signal for defining a reference waveform of the canceling sound for canceling vibration noise of the wheel. The canceling sound is outputted based on the second reference signal.
摘要:
In an acoustic control system an operation range of an active type noise control device (an ANC device) and an operation range of an active type effect sound control device (an ASC device) are exchanged in accordance with the number of working cylinders of an engine.
摘要:
An active noise control system includes a filter coefficient updating unit including an imaginary term estimator. The imaginary term estimator estimates an imaginary term Ie from a real term Re of an error signal e supplied from a microphone. The filter coefficient updating unit updates a filter coefficient W of an adaptive filter based on the imaginary term Ie, the real term Re, and a corrective signal supplied from a reference signal corrector. The filter coefficient updating unit updates the filter coefficient W successively in respective sampling periods.
摘要:
On an active noise controller, an adjustment reference signal generator generates an adjustment reference signal Sra by reading the waveform data sequentially at a read location shifted by a given amount from a read location for a reference signal Sr with respect to the waveform data at a reference signal generator. A one-tap adaptive filter generates a control signal Scp by multiplying the adjustment reference signal Sra by a filter factor W. A gain controller outputs a compensation control signal Sca generated by multiplying the control signal Scp by gain G. A speaker outputs the compensation control signal Sca as a cancellation sound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solar cell that can be utilized as a stable electric power source for cloudy weather. An output voltage V1 of the solar cell 1 is lowered by a DC-DC converter 5. When a battery V2 is charged with an output of the converter 5, the converter 5 is stopped and the power of only the battery V2 is supplied to a low-voltage inverter circuit 6. The electric power supplied from the converter 5 is increased by boosting the output voltage of the converter 5 as well as starting to supply electric power from the battery V2. While the electric power of the converter 5 is increased, the performance of the solar cell 1 is judged. When the performance is decreased, the output voltage from the converter 5 is lowered and the amount of electric power supplied from the battery 2 is increased relatively.