摘要:
A film of a II-VI group compound semiconductor of at least one of elements belonging to the II group of the periodic table and at least one of elements belonging to the VI group of the periodic table is deposited on a substrate. When the film is deposited on the substrate, a plasma of nitrogen in an excited state is applied to the substrate while removing charged particles from said plasma by a charged particle removing means. The deposited film of a nitrogen-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor has an increased percentage of activated nitrogen atoms and improved crystallinity.
摘要:
A method for growing a II-VI compound semiconductor layer containing Cd, such as Zn.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Se, by a molecular beam epitaxy method is disclosed. During the growth, the ratio of the intensity of molecular beams of a group VI element to the intensity of molecular beams of a group II element in terms of intensities of molecular beams actually irradiated onto a substrate, namely, the substantial VI/II ratio, is controlled preferably in the range from 0.7 to 1.3, to increase the Cd incorporating efficiency into the grown layer sufficiently high.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semi-solid pharmaceutical agent containing a stabilized proteinaceous bioactive substance prepared by successively mixing an oligosaccharide and an aqueous solution of a proteinaceous bioactive substance, and kneading the resultant solids with an oil or fat base. The pharmaceutical handles with ease because it is readily administered to the body through percutaneous and permucosal route which are safer and less in pain administration routes than other conventional administrations.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a p-type ZnSe or p-type ZnSSe buffer layer is formed on a p-type GaAs substrate through at least single layer made of AlGaInP-based material and a II/VI-compound laser structure is formed on the p-type ZnSe or p-type ZnSSe buffer layer. Further, an AlGaAs-based buffer layer is provided between the substrate and the AlGaInP-based buffer layer. Further, the AlGaAs-based buffer layer has a composition expressed as Al.sub.0.5 Ga.sub.0.4 As and the AlGaInP-based buffer layer has a composition expressed as Al.sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P. Furthermore, a composition ratio x of Al in a buffer layer expressed as Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As is modulated from 0 to 0.6 and a composition ratio y of Al in a buffer layer expressed as (Al.sub.y Ga.sub.1-y).sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P is modulated from 0 to 1. According to the present invention, an operation voltage of the II/VI-compound semiconductor laser can be reduced and the green or blue color semiconductor laser of low operation voltage can be obtained. This semiconductor laser can continuously be operated at room temperature and also operated with a long life span.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,通过至少由AlGaInP基材料制成的单层,在p型GaAs衬底上形成p型ZnSe或p型ZnSSe缓冲层,并且将II / VI复合激光器结构形成在 p型ZnSe或p型ZnSSe缓冲层。 此外,在基板和基于AlGaInP的缓冲层之间设置基于AlGaAs的缓冲层。 此外,基于AlGaAs的缓冲层具有以Al0.5Ga0.4As表示的组成,AlGaInP基缓冲层具有以Al 0.5 In 0.5 P表示的组成。 此外,以Al x Ga 1-x As表示的缓冲层中的Al的组成比x从0变为0.6,并且将表示为(AlyGa1-y)0.5In0.5P的缓冲层中的Al的组成比y从0调制为 根据本发明,可以降低II / VI化合物半导体激光器的工作电压,并且可以获得低操作电压的绿色或蓝色半导体激光器。 该半导体激光器可以在室温下连续工作,并且寿命长。
摘要:
A semiconductor laser capable of emitting blue or green light is disclosed. The semiconductor laser comprises an n-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, an active layer, a p-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, a p-type ZnSe contact layer and a p-type ZnTe contact layer which are stacked in this sequence on an n-type GaAs substrate. A p-side electrode is provided on the p-type ZnTe contact layer. An n-side electrode is provided on the back surface of the n-type GaAs substrate. A multiquantum well layer comprising quantum wells made of p-type ZnTe and barriers made of p-type ZnSe is provided in the depletion layer produced in the p-type ZnSe contact layer along the junction interface between the p-type ZnSe contact layer and the p-type ZnTe contact layer. Holes injected from the p-side electrode pass through the junction by the resonant tunneling effect through quantum levels formed in the quantum wells of the multiquantum well layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser formed into a double hetero junction structure comprising an n-type cladding layer and a p-type cladding layer with an active layer interposed therebetween. The p-type cladding layer has a laminated structure consisting of a first cladding layer of (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x)InP disposed on one side adjacent to the active layer and a second cladding layer of Al.sub.y Ga.sub.1-y As disposed on the reverse side. A deterioration prevention layer of Al.sub.z Ga.sub.1-y As is included in the first cladding layer at a position spaced apart from the second cladding layer by a predetermined thickness. In addition, the second cladding layer is partially removed, and a current stricture layer is formed at the removed portion. Due to the above design, the semiconductor layer is capable of retaining high reliability with certainty.