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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING MOLECULES ON SUBSTRATES
    91.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING MOLECULES ON SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    用于合成基底上分子的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140086806A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

    申请号：US13881081

    申请日：2010-10-28

    Applicant: Zhiyong Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    Inventor： Zhiyong Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC: B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00641 ,  B01J2219/00716 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C40B50/14 ,  C40B60/14 ,  H01L27/101 ,  H01L27/2463

    Abstract: Systems and methods for synthesizing molecules on a substrate surface are disclosed. In one aspect, a molecule synthesizing system includes a crossbar array with a planar arrangement of crossbar junctions. Each crossbar junction is independently switchable between a high-resistance state and a low-resistance state. The system also includes a slab with a first surface and a second surface parallel to the first surface. The second surface is disposed on the crossbar array. A current applied to a crossbar junction in a high-resistance state creates an adjacent heated site on the first surface for attaching thermally reactive molecules for molecular synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在衬底表面上合成分子的系统和方法。 在一个方面，分子合成系统包括具有交叉连接点的平面布置的交叉开关阵列。 每个交叉连接点可以在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间独立切换。 该系统还包括具有平行于第一表面的第一表面和第二表面的板坯。 第二表面设置在横杆阵列上。 施加到高电阻状态的交叉连接处的电流在第一表面上产生相邻的加热部位，用于附加用于分子合成的热反应性分子。

    INTEGRATED SENSORS
    92.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SENSORS 有权
    集成传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20140028995A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

    申请号：US13452218

    申请日：2012-04-20

    Applicant: Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li

    Inventor： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC: G01N21/01

    CPC classification number: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/658

    Abstract: Examples of integrated sensors are disclosed herein. An example of an integrated sensor includes a flexible substrate, and an array of spaced apart sensing members formed on a surface of the flexible substrate. Each of the spaced apart sensing members includes a plurality of polygon assemblies. The polygon assemblies are arranged in a controlled pattern on the surface of the flexible substrate such that each of the plurality of polygon assemblies is a predetermined distance from each other of the plurality of polygon assemblies, and each of the plurality of polygon assemblies including collapsible signal amplifying structures controllably positioned in a predetermined geometric shape.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了集成传感器的示例。 集成传感器的示例包括柔性基板和形成在柔性基板的表面上的间隔开的感测部件阵列。 每个间隔开的感测构件包括多个多边形组件。 多边形组件以可控的图案布置在柔性基板的表面上，使得多个多边形组件中的每一个距离多个多边形组件中的彼此之间是预定距离，并且多个多边形组件中的每一个包括可折叠信号 放大结构可控地定位在预定的几何形状。

    METHODS FOR TEXTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL
    93.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR TEXTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于纹理化半导体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130330871A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

    申请号：US13494687

    申请日：2012-06-12

    Applicant: Bonna Newman ,  Venkatesan Murali ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Liang Chen

    Inventor： Bonna Newman ,  Venkatesan Murali ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Liang Chen

    IPC: H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A method for modifying the texture of a semiconductor material is provided. The method includes performing a first texture step comprising reactive ion etching to a first surface of semiconductor material. After the first texture step, the first surface of the semiconductor material has a random texture comprising a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, and wherein at least fifty percent of the first surface has a peak-to-valley height of less than one micron and an average peak-to-peak distance of less than one micron. Additional texture steps comprising wet etch or RIE etching may be optionally applied.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种修改半导体材料纹理的方法。 该方法包括执行包括对半导体材料的第一表面的反应离子蚀刻的第一纹理步骤。 在第一纹理步骤之后，半导体材料的第一表面具有包括多个峰和多个谷的随机纹理，并且其中至少百分之五十的第一表面具有小于一个的峰谷高度 平均峰 - 峰距离小于1微米。 可以任选地应用包括湿蚀刻或RIE蚀刻的附加纹理步骤。

    RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
    94.
    发明申请
    RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    拉曼光谱

    公开(公告)号：US20130278929A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13451290

    申请日：2012-04-19

    Applicant: Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li

    Inventor： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC: G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01N21/658

    Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and hollow metal waveguides to perform surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a hollow metal waveguide to direct Raman photons from an intermediate location within a volume of the hollow metal waveguide toward a distal end of the hollow metal waveguide, and a mirror to direct incident light from a light source to the intermediate location within the volume of the hollow metal waveguide and to direct at least some of the Raman photons toward the distal end.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于执行表面增强拉曼光谱的装置，方法和中空金属波导。 示例性装置包括中空金属波导，以将拉曼光子从中空金属波导的体积内的中间位置引向中空金属波导的远端，以及反射镜，用于将来自光源的入射光引导到中间金属波导的中间位置 中空金属波导的体积并且将至少一些拉曼光子引向远端。

    PROBE HAVING NANO-FINGERS
    96.
    发明申请
    PROBE HAVING NANO-FINGERS 有权
    探索纳米手指

    公开(公告)号：US20130094020A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

    申请号：US13272987

    申请日：2011-10-13

    Applicant: Zhiyong Li

    Inventor： Zhiyong Li

    IPC: G01J3/44 ,  B29C59/02 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: G01Q30/02 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01Q70/12

    Abstract: A probe for use in a sensing application includes an elongate body having a first end and a free end, wherein the first end is to be attached to a support. The probe also includes a plurality of nano-fingers having respective bases and tips, wherein each of the plurality of nano-fingers is attached to the free end and is composed of a flexible material, and wherein the plurality of nano-fingers are collapsed toward each other such that the tips of the plurality of nano-fingers are substantially in contact with each other.

    Abstract translation: 用于感测应用的探针包括具有第一端和自由端的细长主体，其中第一端将附接到支撑件。 探针还包括具有各自的基部和尖端的多个纳米手指，其中多个纳米手指中的每一个附着到自由端并且由柔性材料构成，并且其中多个纳米手指朝向 彼此使得多个纳米指的尖端基本上彼此接触。

    SELF-COLLECTING SERS SUBSTRATE
    97.
    发明申请
    SELF-COLLECTING SERS SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    自拍收藏

    公开(公告)号：US20120281212A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13384954

    申请日：2010-01-29

    Applicant: David Fattal ,  Zhiyong Li

    Inventor： David Fattal ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01N21/554 ,  G01N21/7743

    Abstract: A self-collecting substrate (10) for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy having a first surface (10a) and a second surface (10b) opposed thereto, comprising: a waveguiding layer (10′) supported on a support layer (10″), with the waveguiding layer associated with the first surface and the support layer associated with the second surface; and a plurality of metal nano-antennae (14) established on the first surface and operatively associated with the plurality of openings such that exposure of analyte (18) to the light causes preferential aggregation of the analystes in the vicinity of the nano-antennae. A system (50) for at least one of attracting the analytes 18) to the metal nano-antennae (14) and performing surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy using the substrate (10) and a method for increasing a signal for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy are provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于表面增强拉曼光谱的自动采集衬底（10），具有与其相对的第一表面（10a）和第二表面（10b），包括：支撑在支撑层（10“）上的波导层（10'）， 与第一表面相关联的波导层和与第二表面相关联的支撑层; 以及多个金属纳米天线（14），其建立在所述第一表面上并且与所述多个开口可操作地相关联，使得分析物（18）暴露于所述光引起所述分析物在所述纳米天线附近的优先聚集。 提供了用于使金属纳米天线（14）吸引分析物18）和使用基板（10）进行表面增强拉曼光谱的系统（50）和用于增加表面增强拉曼光谱信号的方法的系统（50） 。

    Method of positioning catalyst nanoparticle and nanowire-based device employing same
    98.
    发明授权
    Method of positioning catalyst nanoparticle and nanowire-based device employing same 失效
    使用其的催化剂纳米颗粒和基于纳米线的装置的定位方法

    公开(公告)号：US08268720B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US11742310

    申请日：2007-04-30

    Applicant: Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Duncan R. Stewart

    Inventor： Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Duncan R. Stewart

    IPC: H01L21/4763

    CPC classification number: H01L29/0665 ,  B81B2201/0271 ,  B81C1/00142 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L23/53276 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A method of positioning a catalyst nanoparticle that facilitates nanowire growth for nanowire-based device fabrication employs a structure having a vertical sidewall formed on a substrate. The methods include forming the structure, forming a targeted region in a surface of either the structure or the substrate, and forming a catalyst nanoparticle in the targeted region using one of a variety of techniques. The techniques control the position of the catalyst nanoparticle for subsequent nanowire growth. A resonant sensor system includes a nanowire-based resonant sensor and means for accessing the nanowire. The sensor includes an electrode and a nanowire resonator. The electrode is electrically isolated from the substrate. One or more of the substrate is electrically conductive, the nanowire resonator is electrically conductive, and the sensor further comprises another electrode. The nanowire resonator responds to an environmental change by displaying a change in oscillatory behavior.

    Abstract translation: 定位促进用于纳米线的器件制造的纳米线生长的催化剂纳米颗粒的方法采用具有形成在衬底上的垂直侧壁的结构。 所述方法包括形成结构，在结构或基底的表面中形成目标区域，并使用各种技术之一在目标区域中形成催化剂纳米颗粒。 该技术控制催化剂纳米颗粒在随后的纳米线生长中的位置。 谐振传感器系统包括基于纳米线的谐振传感器和用于访问纳米线的装置。 传感器包括电极和纳米线谐振器。 电极与衬底电隔离。 衬底中的一个或多个是导电的，纳米线谐振器是导电的，并且传感器还包括另一个电极。 纳米线谐振器通过显示振荡行为的变化来响应环境变化。

    Method to form a device including an annealed lamina and having amorphous silicon on opposing faces
    99.
    发明授权
    Method to form a device including an annealed lamina and having amorphous silicon on opposing faces 有权
    形成包括退火薄片并在相对面上具有非晶硅的器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08101451B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

    申请号：US12980427

    申请日：2010-12-29

    Applicant: Venkatesan Murali ,  Christopher J Petti ,  Theodore Smick ,  Mohamed M Hilali ,  Kathy J Jackson ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Gopalakrishna Prabhu

    Inventor： Venkatesan Murali ,  Christopher J Petti ,  Theodore Smick ,  Mohamed M Hilali ,  Kathy J Jackson ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Gopalakrishna Prabhu

    IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L21/187 ,  H01L31/072 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1824 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/545 ,  Y02E10/548

    Abstract: A semiconductor assembly is described in which a support element is constructed on a surface of a semiconductor lamina. Following formation of the thin lamina, which may have a thickness about 50 microns or less, the support element is formed, for example by plating, or by application of a precursor and curing in situ, resulting in a support element which may be, for example, metal, ceramic, polymer, etc. This is in contrast to a rigid or semi-rigid pre-formed support element which is affixed to the lamina following its formation, or to a donor wafer from which the lamina is subsequently cleaved. Fabricating the support element in situ may avoid the use of adhesives to attach the lamina to a permanent support element; such adhesives may be unable to tolerate processing temperatures and conditions required to complete the device. In some embodiments, this process flow allows the lamina to be annealed at high temperature, then to have an amorphous silicon layer formed on each face of the lamina following that anneal. A device may be formed which comprises the lamina, such as a photovoltaic cell.

    Abstract translation: 描述了半导体组件，其中在半导体层的表面上构造支撑元件。 形成厚度约为50微米或更小的薄层之后，例如通过镀覆或通过施加前体和原位固化来形成支撑元件，得到支撑元件，其可以用于 例如，金属，陶瓷，聚合物等。这与刚性或半刚性的预成形支撑元件形成对比，该刚性或半刚性的预成型支撑元件在其形成之后固定到层板上，或者与施加器晶片相接触，其中层板随后被切割。 原位制造支撑元件可以避免使用粘合剂将薄片附着到永久支撑元件上; 这种粘合剂可能不能容忍完成装置所需的加工温度和条件。 在一些实施例中，该工艺流程允许薄层在高温下退火，然后在该退火之后具有在层的每个表面上形成的非晶硅层。 可以形成包括层的器件，例如光伏电池。

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