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公开(公告)号：US5164947A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US662179
申请日：1991-02-28
摘要： A laser is disclosed comprising: a source of optical pumping radiation; a lasant rod; an input mirror; two quarter-wave plates; polarizing means, adjacent to a quarter-wave plate, for polarizing said lasant light radiated from said rod; second harmonic generating means for producing an output at twice the frequency at which said rod lases; and an output coupler.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光器，包括：光泵浦辐射源; 一个野狗 输入镜; 两个四分之一波片; 与四分之一波片相邻的极化装置，用于使从所述杆辐射的所述野生光偏振; 二次谐波发生装置，用于产生所述杆的两倍频率的输出; 和输出耦合器。
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公开(公告)号：US5052010A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US493770
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： Martin Blumentritt , Peter Greve , Reiner Kohler
发明人： Martin Blumentritt , Peter Greve , Reiner Kohler
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0931 , H01S3/0407
摘要： The invention is directed to a solid state laser wherein the pump sources are connected with holding parts and can be seated into a predetermined and reproducible position with mechanical guides and stops. In this way, an exchange of the pump sources is possible without a new adjustment or a readjustment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体激光器，其中泵浦源与保持部件连接，并且可以用机械引导件和停止件就座到预定和可重现的位置。 以这种方式，可以在没有新的调整或重新调整的情况下更换泵浦源。
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公开(公告)号：US4924474A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US308586
申请日：1989-02-10
申请人： Shigenori Yagi , Yasuhito Myoi , Masaki Kuzumoto , Kazuki Kuba , Yoshito Seiwa , Toshitaka Aoyagi , Yutaka Mihashi
发明人： Shigenori Yagi , Yasuhito Myoi , Masaki Kuzumoto , Kazuki Kuba , Yoshito Seiwa , Toshitaka Aoyagi , Yutaka Mihashi
IPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/0933 , H01S3/0941
CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0933 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/094057 , H01S3/09408
摘要： A laser device comprises a laser medium, a semiconductor light-emitting element for exciting the laser medium, a reflecting surface surrounding the outer periphery of the laser medium along its optical axis, and an opening provided in a part of the reflecting surface for causing light from the semiconductor light-emitting element to be incident upon the laser medium. The laser device is improved further by providing a polarizing plate and a light guide between the light-emitting element and the laser medium and by deviating the optical axis of excitation light from the central axis of the laser medium.
摘要翻译： 激光装置包括激光介质，用于激发激光介质的半导体发光元件，沿着其光轴围绕激光介质的外周的反射表面，以及设置在反射表面的一部分中以引起光的开口 从半导体发光元件入射到激光介质上。 通过在发光元件和激光介质之间设置偏振板和光导，并且通过使激发光的光轴偏离激光介质的中心轴来进一步改善激光器件。
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公开(公告)号：US4894837A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US273210
申请日：1988-11-18
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/0407
摘要： In a laser apparatus which includes a laser medium exhibiting thermally induced optical distortions, and flash lamp mounted near the laser medium to provide laser pumping radiation, an absorbing filter is mounted between the flash lamp and the laser medium for absorbing radiation in the output spectrum of the lamp which exhibits a low fluorescence efficiency in the laser medium. By absorbing radiation with the low fluorescence efficiency in the laser medium, heat which develops in the laser medium can be limited to control the thermally induced optical distortions.
摘要翻译： 在包括具有热诱导光学失真的激光介质的激光设备中，以及安装在激光介质附近以提供激光泵浦辐射的闪光灯，吸收滤光器安装在闪光灯和激光介质之间，用于吸收辐射的输出光谱 在激光介质中显示低荧光效率的灯。 通过在激光介质中吸收低荧光效率的辐射，可以限制在激光介质中产生的热量来控制热诱导的光学失真。
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公开(公告)号：US4847851A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US195850
申请日：1988-05-19
申请人： George J. Dixon
发明人： George J. Dixon
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/109 , G01N2291/2691 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/08045
摘要： A solid state laser is optically pumped by a semiconductive diode. The output facet of the pumping diode is butt-coupled to the input facet of the laser gain medium. The laser gain medium has a short absorption length (
摘要翻译： 固体激光器由半导体二极管光学泵浦。 泵浦二极管的输出面与激光增益介质的输入端对接。 激光增益介质对于光泵浦辐射具有短的吸收长度（<500um），使得泵浦模式体积小到仅支持单个横向振荡模式即TEM00模式操作。 在一个实施例中，激光腔的反射器形成在泵浦二极管的输出端面上。 在另一个实施例中，激光增益材料的输入面通过折射率匹配光学粘合剂结合到二极管泵的输出端面。 所得的二极管泵浦激光器提供了改进的频率稳定性和减小的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4845721A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US946730
申请日：1986-12-29
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0608 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/1026
摘要： A solid state laser comprises a laser element formed from crystalline, ceramic, glass ceramic, glass, or plastic material in the configuration of a rod or slab. The cooling capabilities of the rods or slabs are improved by the provision of internal bores or slots through which a coolant can flow, and/or by the provision of a modified cross-sectional profile whereby the cooling surface is increased and the distance between the interior regions of the rod or slab and the cooling surface is reduced. Alternatively, the cooling capacity of the laser system is improved by providing a rotating arrangement of laser material wherein only specific portions of the laser materials are subjected to pumping while other portions are cooling.
摘要翻译： 固体激光器包括由杆或板的结构形成的结晶陶瓷，玻璃陶瓷，玻璃或塑料材料形成的激光元件。 通过提供冷却剂可以流过的内部孔或狭槽，和/或通过提供改进的横截面轮廓来改善杆或板的冷却能力，由此冷却表面增加并且内部的距离 杆或板的区域和冷却表面减小。 或者，通过提供激光材料的旋转布置来改善激光系统的冷却能力，其中激光材料的特定部分在其它部分被冷却的同时进行泵送。
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公开(公告)号：US4835786A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US62940
申请日：1987-06-16
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0407
摘要： A simple, compact, and rugged laser comprises a solid transparent housing with two cavities. A laser medium is embedded in one cavity and a pump lamp in the other. By choosing for the housing and lamp envelope materials having thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the laser medium, high power operation is feasible. An optional reflecting coating on the exterior of the housing enhances efficiency. A filter coating on the lamp envelope eliminates unwanted components of lamp radiation.
摘要翻译： 简单，紧凑，坚固的激光器包括具有两个腔体的实心透明外壳。 激光介质嵌入在一个空腔中，另一个是泵灯。 通过选择具有与激光介质类似的热膨胀系数的壳体和灯壳材料，高功率运行是可行的。 外壳上可选的反射涂层提高了效率。 灯罩上的过滤器涂层消除了灯辐射的不必要的部件。
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98.发明授权Cooling method for a slab-geometry solid state laser medium and a laser device which employs that cooling method 失效采用该冷却方法的板状几何固态激光介质和激光装置的冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US4761789A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US891320
申请日：1986-07-31
申请人： Kenneth A. Fukae
发明人： Kenneth A. Fukae
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/08095
摘要： Method and apparatus for cooling a slab-geometry solid state laser medium wherein at least one of the front or rear surfaces of the laser medium is in contact with a glass cover, and a coolant is passed over the outside of the glass cover.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却平板几何固态激光介质的方法和装置，其中激光介质的前表面或后表面中的至少一个与玻璃盖接触，并且冷却剂通过玻璃盖的外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4742524A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US810588
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Gerhard Muller
发明人： Gerhard Muller
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/14 , H01S3/0407
摘要： A laser with variable wavelength contains, as laser-active material in the laser resonator, a mixture consisting of a first substance present as granulate and of a fluid (liquid or gaseous) second substance. One of these substances is laser-active. The course of the dispersion curves (11-12, and 13-14, respectively) of the indices of refraction of the two substances is dependent on temperature and/or pressure or density, and the curves have at least one point of intersection. When the laser is excited, it emits at a wavelength (.lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2) which corresponds to the point of intersection of the dispersion curves. The temperature and/or pressure or density of the mixture of substances within the laser resonator is varied for controlled selection of the emission wavelength (.lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2).
摘要翻译： 具有可变波长的激光器包含作为激光谐振器中的激光活性材料的由以颗粒形式存在的第一物质和流体（液体或气体）第二物质组成的混合物。 这些物质之一是激光活性的。 两种物质的折射率的分散曲线（分别为11-12和13-14）的过程取决于温度和/或压力或密度，曲线至少有一个交点。 当激光被激发时，它以与色散曲线的交点相对应的波长（λ1，λ2）发射。 激光谐振器内的物质混合物的温度和/或压力或密度是变化的，用于受控选择发射波长（λ1，λ2）。
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100.发明授权Method and apparatus for compensating for wave front distortion in a slab laser 失效用于补偿平板激光器中波前失真的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4730324A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US914431
申请日：1986-10-02
申请人： Farzin H. Azad
发明人： Farzin H. Azad
CPC分类号： H01S3/2333 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/08072
摘要： An optically pumped slab laser includes a solid-state lasing medium having a longitudinally extending lasing axis. A lamp is disposed proximate the lasing medium for emitting optical pumping radiation, and a reflector surrounds the lamp for directing the radiation at selected portions of the lasing medium. A fluid coolant is flowed across a major surface of the lasing medium to remove heat therefrom. The lasing medium exhibits a typical negative focal power lens effect distortion in portions proximate its lateral edges. The reflector is shaped to introduce a positive lens effect distortion, equal in magnitude to the negative lens effect distortion, to a central portion of the lasing medium between the lateral edge portions. External reflectors are positioned so as to direct a subsequently generated laser beam through alternate regions exhibiting the positive and negative focal power lens effect distortions, so that the beam subsequently exits the slab laser with no net distortion.
摘要翻译： 光泵浦板激光器包括具有纵向延伸的激光轴的固态激光介质。 灯被设置在激光介质附近以发射光泵浦辐射，并且反射器围绕灯以将辐射引导到激光介质的选定部分。 流体冷却剂流过激光介质的主表面以从其中除去热量。 激光介质在靠近其侧边缘的部分中表现出典型的负焦距透镜效应变形。 反射器被成形为将相对于负透镜效应变形大小的正透镜效应变形引入激光介质的侧边缘部分之间的中心部分。 定位外部反射器以便将随后产生的激光束引导通过呈现正和负焦距透镜效应变形的交替区域，使得光束随后离开平板激光器而没有净变形。
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