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公开(公告)号:US4835786A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-30
申请号:US62940
申请日:1987-06-16
CPC分类号: H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0407
摘要: A simple, compact, and rugged laser comprises a solid transparent housing with two cavities. A laser medium is embedded in one cavity and a pump lamp in the other. By choosing for the housing and lamp envelope materials having thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the laser medium, high power operation is feasible. An optional reflecting coating on the exterior of the housing enhances efficiency. A filter coating on the lamp envelope eliminates unwanted components of lamp radiation.
摘要翻译: 简单,紧凑,坚固的激光器包括具有两个腔体的实心透明外壳。 激光介质嵌入在一个空腔中,另一个是泵灯。 通过选择具有与激光介质类似的热膨胀系数的壳体和灯壳材料,高功率运行是可行的。 外壳上可选的反射涂层提高了效率。 灯罩上的过滤器涂层消除了灯辐射的不必要的部件。
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公开(公告)号:US4734913A
公开(公告)日:1988-03-29
申请号:US809606
申请日:1985-12-16
CPC分类号: H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0407
摘要: A simple, compact, and rugged laser comprises a solid transparent housing with two cavities. A laser medium is embedded in one cavity and a pump lamp in the other. By choosing for the housing and lamp envelope materials having thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the laser medium, high power operation is feasible. An optional reflecting coating on the exterior of the housing enhances efficiency. An optional filter coating on the lamp envelope eliminates unwanted components of lamp radiation.
摘要翻译: 简单,紧凑,坚固的激光器包括具有两个腔体的实心透明外壳。 激光介质嵌入在一个空腔中,另一个是泵灯。 通过选择具有与激光介质类似的热膨胀系数的壳体和灯壳材料,高功率运行是可行的。 外壳上可选的反射涂层提高了效率。 灯罩上的可选滤镜涂层消除了灯辐射的不必要的部件。
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公开(公告)号:US5009658A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-23
申请号:US337919
申请日:1989-04-14
IPC分类号: A61B17/22 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/26 , A61N5/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/106 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号: H01S3/106 , A61B18/26 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/0809
摘要: Method and apparatus are provided for laser lithotripsy by subjecting calcified matter in the mammalian body, especially the human body, to two spatially and temporally overlapping pulsed laser light beams in the 300-450 and 600-900 nanometer wavelength range.
摘要翻译: 提供了通过使哺乳动物体内特别是人体的钙化物质在300-450和600-900纳米波长范围内的两个空间和时间重叠的脉冲激光束进行激光碎石的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号:US3997853A
公开(公告)日:1976-12-14
申请号:US528053
申请日:1974-11-29
申请人: Robert C. Morris , Carl F. Cline
发明人: Robert C. Morris , Carl F. Cline
IPC分类号: H01S3/16
CPC分类号: H01S3/16 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1633
摘要: Single crystals of chromium-doped beryllium aluminate find advantageous use in optical applications and, in particular, in lasers capable of operating at room temperature.
摘要翻译: 铬掺杂铍铝酸盐的单晶在光学应用中特别是在能够在室温下操作的激光器中有优势。
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公开(公告)号:US3958711A
公开(公告)日:1976-05-25
申请号:US614611
申请日:1975-09-18
CPC分类号: B65D71/70 , B65D85/322
摘要: Egg trays for containing and transporting eggs in successive layers. Each tray comprises an array of staggered egg-supporting skirts disposed in transverse and longitudinal rows. Each row of skirts occupies a sequentially alternating upper and lower plane. The skirts are formed by a series of integrally connected, tubular receptacles made from a semirigid molded plastic. Each skirt is so shaped that the upper perimeter of the skirt is adapted to receive the pointed end of an egg and retain it in a stable position during handling and tilting of the tray. Lateral support for the eggs on the perimeter of the tray when it is tilted from the horizontal is provided by a plurality of upstanding lugs and fingers spaced around the periphery of the tray. Each tray also has at least three vertical support pedestals located in the interior portion of the tray for holding a tray in stacking arrangement immediately above it. The upper end of each pedestal terminates in the same horizontal plane and is located above the topmost end of the eggs when situated in the skirts. Acting as a male member, the upper end of each support pedestal is adapted to engage a socket in the lower end of the support pedestal in the tray immediately above it. The lower ends of each support pedestal and the base of the socket in each pedestal occupy, respectively, the two closely spaced horizontal planes. The socket recess is adapted to receive and interlock with the upper end of the corresponding support pedestal of the tray below, thus providing lateral support as well as vertical support for each tray in stacked arrangement.
摘要翻译: 鸡蛋托盘,用于连续地包含和运输蛋。 每个托盘包括布置在横向和纵向排中的交错的蛋支撑裙的阵列。 每排裙子占据顺序交替的上下平面。 裙子由一系列由半刚性模制塑料制成的整体连接的管状容器形成。 每个裙部的形状使得裙部的上周边适于容纳蛋的尖端并且在托盘的处理和倾斜期间将其保持在稳定的位置。 当托架从水平面倾斜时,托盘的周边上的鸡蛋的侧向支撑由多个直立的凸耳和指状物提供,所述直立的凸耳和手指围绕托盘的周边间隔开。 每个托盘还具有位于托盘内部的至少三个垂直支撑基座,用于将托盘紧紧地夹在其上方的堆叠布置中。 每个基座的上端终止于相同的水平面,并且位于蛋的最上端位于裙子中。 作为阳构件,每个支撑基座的上端适于接合在其上方的托盘中的支撑基座的下端中的插座。 每个支撑台座的下端和每个基座中的插座的底座分别占据两个紧密间隔的水平面。 插座凹口适于接收并与下面的托盘的相应的支撑基座的上端互锁,从而为堆叠布置的每个托盘提供横向支撑以及垂直支撑。
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公开(公告)号:US5573862A
公开(公告)日:1996-11-12
申请号:US867566
申请日:1992-04-13
CPC分类号: F01D5/288 , C30B11/00 , C30B15/00 , C30B19/00 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/28 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/286
摘要: Blades for use in combusion turbine engine are formed from a single crystal garnet body--suitably an aluminum garnet, desirably a rare earth aluminum garnet--having an epitaxial surface layer of a second garnet having a lattice constant larger than that of the body garnet so as a compressive strain, to thereby strengthen the blade.
摘要翻译: 用于混合涡轮发动机的叶片由单晶石榴石体(合适的是铝石榴石,希望的是稀土铝石榴石)形成,其具有晶格常数大于主体石榴石的晶格常数的第二石榴石的外延表面层,以便 压缩应变,从而加强叶片。
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公开(公告)号:US5348774A
公开(公告)日:1994-09-20
申请号:US104703
申请日:1993-08-11
申请人: Ilan Golecki , Robert C. Morris , Dave Narasimhan
发明人: Ilan Golecki , Robert C. Morris , Dave Narasimhan
IPC分类号: C04B41/85 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号: C04B35/83 , C04B35/521 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/46 , Y10S427/10
摘要: Porous solid bodies, especially carbon bodies, are densified by chemical vapor deposition by establishing a thermal gradient within the body, thermally decomposing a gaseous precursor so deposit an electrically and thermally conductive deposit (e.g. carbon) within the body, and shifting the thermal gradient toward the lower temperature zone as deposition proceeds, by means of induction heating.
摘要翻译: 多孔固体,特别是碳体通过化学气相沉积而致密化,通过在体内建立热梯度,热分解气态前体,从而在体内沉积导电和导热的沉积物(例如碳),并将热梯度向 通过感应加热沉积进行的较低温度区域。
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公开(公告)号:US5175787A
公开(公告)日:1992-12-29
申请号:US797009
申请日:1991-11-25
摘要: This invention provides birefringent optical waveguide structures of crystalline aluminum garnet of a high refractive index which are clad with crystalline aluminum garnet of a lower refractive index. Due to predetermined lattice mismatch between garnet substrate and cladding layer, strain is induced which causes a stress with resultant birefringence in the waveguide layer. When linearly polarized light enters such stressed waveguide in certain orientations, the linear polarization will be preserved by the stress-induced birefringence. These birefringent clad waveguides can be in the form of slabs, channels, ribs, or any of the typical optical waveguide structures. They are useful at high temperature.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有较低折射率的结晶铝石榴石包覆的具有高折射率的结晶铝石榴石的双折射光波导结构。 由于石榴石基体和包覆层之间的预定晶格失配,引起应变,导致在波导层中产生双折射的应力。 当线性偏振光在某些取向进入这种应力波导时,线偏振将由应力引起的双折射保持。 这些双折射包层波导可以是板,通道,肋或任何典型的光波导结构的形式。 它们在高温下很有用。
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公开(公告)号:US4262497A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-21
申请号:US32430
申请日:1979-04-23
申请人: Robert C. Morris , O'Dell, E. Wayne
发明人: Robert C. Morris , O'Dell, E. Wayne
IPC分类号: A44C17/00
CPC分类号: A44C17/003
摘要: Multi-element transparent gemstones comprising pleochroic materials are provided which evidence enhanced colors or other unusual optical properties, based on the pleochroic behavior of the material. Doublet stones, comprising two pleochroic materials, and triplet stones, comprising two pleochroic materials separated by an optical rotator, are described. The multi-element gem may have a rotatably mounted pleochroic element or a rotatably mounted optical rotator.
摘要翻译: 提供了包含多色材料的多元素透明宝石,其基于材料的双重色性质,证明增强的颜色或其他不寻常的光学性质。 描述了包括两种双重色材料的双重结石,以及包括由旋光器分离的两个多色材料的三重结石。 多元件宝石可以具有可旋转地安装的多色元件或可旋转地安装的旋光器。
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公开(公告)号:US3940293A
公开(公告)日:1976-02-24
申请号:US544164
申请日:1975-01-27
申请人: Donald E. Polk , Robert C. Morris
发明人: Donald E. Polk , Robert C. Morris
CPC分类号: C23C30/00 , B26B21/58 , C21D1/00 , C22C45/008 , C22F3/00
摘要: Metal alloys in an amorphous state are employed in the fabrication of cutting implements such as razor blades or knives. The implement may be formed from the amorphous metal or a coating of the amorphous metal may be applied. Such products may be formed from a ribbon of the amorphous metal alloy which has been prepared by quenching the molten metal or by coating the amorphous metal alloy on a suitable substrate such as by a sputtering procedure or vapor, chemical or electro-deposition of the alloy on the substrate.
摘要翻译: 处于非晶状态的金属合金用于制造诸如刀片或刀的切割工具。 工具可以由非晶态金属形成,也可以应用非晶态金属的涂层。 这样的产品可以由非晶态金属合金的带形成,该带是通过淬火熔融金属或通过在合适的衬底上涂覆非晶态金属合金制备的,例如通过溅射工艺或蒸气,化学或电沉积合金 在基板上。
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