摘要:
A laser device comprises a laser medium, a semiconductor light-emitting element for exciting the laser medium, a reflecting surface surrounding the outer periphery of the laser medium along its optical axis, and an opening provided in a part of the reflecting surface for causing light from the semiconductor light-emitting element to be incident upon the laser medium. The laser device is improved further by providing a polarizing plate and a light guide between the light-emitting element and the laser medium and by deviating the optical axis of excitation light from the central axis of the laser medium.
摘要:
A solid-state laser processing apparatus includes a solid-state laser oscillator, a laser beam diameter controller, an optical fiber, and a processing head. The solid-state laser oscillator oscillates a laser beam. The laser beam diameter controller controls a beam diameter of the laser beam, and includes an aperture. The aperture controls a beam quality of the laser beam defined by M2 so as to fall in a range of 85≦M2≦105. The optical fiber guides the controlled laser beam therein. The processing head includes a transfer optical system, and irradiates the guided laser beam to a surface of a workpiece to be processed by way of the transfer optical system.
摘要:
A solid-state laser processing apparatus includes a solid-state laser oscillator, a laser beam diameter controller, an optical fiber, and a processing head. The solid-state laser oscillator oscillates a laser beam. The laser beam diameter controller controls a beam diameter of the laser beam, and includes an aperture. The aperture controls a beam quality of the laser beam defined by M2 so as to fall in a range of 85≦M2≦105. The optical fiber guides the controlled laser beam therein. The processing head includes a transfer optical system, and irradiates the guided laser beam to a surface of a workpiece to be processed by way of the transfer optical system.
摘要:
The machining device is equipped with a fiber laser oscillator for oscillating laser light of a top hat shape, and a light collecting lens and a machining head for collecting the laser light of the top hat shape and emitting the laser light onto a machining target such that the beam diameter of the laser light of the top hat shape at a position where light intensity becomes the one corresponding to a machining threshold of the machining target is about three times the size of the beam diameter of laser light in a Gaussian mode at the same position, when the laser light in the Gaussian mode has a beam quality substantially the same as that of the laser light of the top hat shape.
摘要:
In a solid-state laser device, a single outer casing (1) having an approximately sealed structure is included; a single or a plurality of inner casings (2) are provided inside the outer casing (1); in some or all of the inner casings (2), an air cleaning unit (4) is included in which the air within the outer casing (1) is made clean and supplied into the inner casings (2); inside the outer casing (1), there disposed are a laser light-source (5, 6, 7) having a solid-state laser medium (501) and a light resonator, and an optical system (10, 11, 901) that transmits or interrupts a laser beam (8) emitted from the laser light-source; in addition, the laser light-source (5, 6, 7) and the optical system (10, 11, 901) or part of them are contained inside the inner casings (2); thus, in a simple, compact and inexpensive configuration, it is possible to prevent degradation of optical components and dew condensation thereon, and to stably supply a laser beam.
摘要:
A solid state laser apparatus and a laser machining apparatus are provided to provide high power laser beam having an excellent condensing performance at high efficiency and with high reliability. In the solid state laser apparatus, a recess is provided in a supporter disposed on a slab side surface at an excitation area corresponding portion. A high reflectance body having a cooling water filtrating groove is disposed in the recess to contact with a slab facing surface with pressure. The supporter contacts slab longitudinal both ends with pressure through a silicon rubber plate which is transparent to excitation light. A transparent silicon rubber O-ring is disposed to extend over an entire peripheral portion of a plane formed by a slab surface including the supporter pressure contacting porting and the supporter so as to seal cooling water and elastically support the slab.
摘要:
An optical transmission device has an graded index optical fiber having a diameter .phi..sub.s of a core of the optical fiber, a refraction index n.sub.0 at a center of the core, and a difference .DELTA.n between refraction indexes of the center of the core and a peripheral section of the core; and an optical fiber incident system having a smallest focussed point at or near an incident side plane in said optical fiber through which the laser beam being introduced, and a diameter .phi..sub.in Of the laser beam at said incident side plane of said optical fiber having a following relationship: 0.5.phi..sub.s .ltoreq..phi..sub.in .ltoreq.2.phi..sub.s, and .phi..sub.s =(.phi..sub.c .phi..sub.0 .theta.(2n.sub.0 .DELTA.n).sup.-1/2).sup.1/2, where a diameter and an opening angle of the laser beam waist are .phi..sub.0 and 2.theta.. A solid state laser device has an graded index optical fiber in which the diameter .phi..sub.in of the laser beam at the optical fiber side having the following relationship: 0.5.phi..sub.s .ltoreq..phi..sub.in .ltoreq.2.phi..sub.s, and .phi..sub.s =(.phi..sub.c .phi..sub.0 .theta.(2n.sub.0 .DELTA.n).sup.-1/2).sup.1/2, where a diameter of the laser beam waist at an output level is .phi..sub.0, and an opening angle is 2.theta. (total angle). and a laser processing device incorporating these optical transmission device and the solid state laser device.
摘要:
A solid state laser apparatus comprises a laser medium having a pair of optically flat surfaces confronting to each other, and side surfaces intersecting the optically flat surfaces along an optical axis, the laser medium having a rectangular cross section; heat insulators adhered to the side surfaces of the laser medium; and reflective films for shielding the thermal insulators from pumping light. A solid state laser apparatus may comprise heat conductors bonded to the side surfaces of the laser medium, the heat conductors removing heat which occurs at bonding surfaces, the amount of removed heat from the side surfaces being smaller than that from the optically flat surfaces.
摘要:
This invention relates to a solid laser device with a slab-shaped laser medium. One example of a solid laser device according to the invention, comprises: a slab-shaped laser medium having one pair of optically smooth surfaces confronting each other through the optical path; first and second mirrors arranged on the optical path in such a manner that the first and second mirrors are confronted with each other through the laser medium; a resonator which forms an unstable resonator in the direction of width of the laser medium, and a low order stable resonator in the direction of thickness of the laser medium; and laser beam emergence medium for taking a laser beam out of the a resonator and outputting the laser beam from the device. Another example comprises: a slab-shaped laser medium having a pair of optically smooth surfaces confronting each other through the optical path; first and second mirrors arranged on the optical path in such a manner that the first and second mirrors are confronted with each other through the laser medium; a resonator which forms unstable resonators in the direction of width of the laser medium and in the direction of thickness of the same; and laser beam emergence medium for taking a laser beam out of the a resonator and outputting the laser beam from the device. Accordingly, the solid laser devices can output a high power laser beam excellent in convergence, thus being applicable to precision laser machining operations.
摘要:
A laser apparatus has a phase regulator for regulating phase of output laser beam is provided, in which a full reflection portion of an output mirror is made partially reflective and a relative optical length thereof to a non-reflection portion of the output mirror is regulated by a relative thickness thereof. In one aspect of the invention, a coating provided on a center portion of an inner surface of an output mirror of a resonator comprises a partially reflective coating and a phase difference between laser beam portions passing through the center portion and a surrounding portion is regulated by a thin membrane having same refraction index as that of a matrix of the output mirror and provided between the matrix and a coating on either surface of the output mirror.