摘要:
To realize variable control of the output value of impulses with a simple construction, the present device includes an impulse generating unit which generates impulses; and a control unit which controls an output value of impulses output from the impulse generating unit by changing an input signal that is input to the impulse generating unit for generating impulses.
摘要:
An image display apparatus includes a display panel having an electron source, an acceleration electrode for accelerating electrons emitted from the electron source and phosphors for emitting light by collision of electrons accelerated by the acceleration electrode, and a detector for detecting a current flowing through the acceleration electrode during a non-display period. In addition, a controller is provided to decrease the luminance level, stop display driving or transmit warning information when the current detected becomes more than a predetermined value.
摘要:
To provide a stacked piezoelectric device which is inexpensive and excellent in bonding strength between a piezoelectric layer and an internal electrode layer, the piezoelectric device comprises piezoelectric layers and internal electrode layers containing not less than 50 percent by weight of Cu stacked alternately. Between the internal electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer, there is a diffusion region formed by mutual diffusion of components of the internal electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer to the other layer and comprising at least one component of the piezoelectric material and Cu. The diffusion region occupies not less than 90 percent of area of interface between the internal electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer, and a thickness of the diffusion region is not more than 10 percent of a thickness of the internal electrode layer. A piezoelectric material constituting the piezoelectric layer preferably comprises PZT which is a Pb(Zr,Ti)O3— based oxide having a perovskite structure, and Pb, Cu, and O elements coexist in the diffusion region.
摘要:
A method of controlling a stage comprising: acquiring a first moving speed of the stage based upon position information from a laser interferometer for measuring a position of the stage; controlling the moving speed of the stage based upon the first speed; determining a second moving speed of the stage based upon the number of rotation of a motor for moving the stage; controlling the moving speed of the stage based upon the second moving speed; and acquiring a ratio of the second moving speed to the first moving speed based upon the first moving speed.
摘要:
A method of mounting a semiconductor device having bumps on a board having pads so that each of the bumps is joined to a corresponding one of the pads is provided. Adhesive to be hardened by heat is provided between the semiconductor device and the board. The method includes the steps of pressing the bumps of the semiconductor device on the pads of the board, and heating a portion in which each of the bumps and a corresponding one of the pads are in contact with each other. A pressure of the bumps to the pads reaches a predetermined value before a temperature of the adhesive to which heat is supplied in the above step reaches a temperature at which the adhesive is hardened.
摘要:
An image display apparatus includes a display panel having an electron source, an acceleration electrode for accelerating electrons emitted from the electron source and phosphors for emitting light by collision of electrons accelerated by the acceleration electrode, and a detector for detecting a current flowing through the acceleration electrode during a non-display period. In addition, a controller is provided to decrease the luminance level, stop display driving or transmit warning information when the current detected becomes more than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A lighting driver for a discharge lamp is provided. The discharge lamp is designed to be ignited in response to application of a voltage higher than a given set voltage and to maintain stable emission of light through supply of a given current. The lighting driver includes two voltage source circuits one of which applies a first voltage having a first frequency to a piezoelectric transformer for igniting the discharge lamp and the other applying a second voltage of a second frequency for keeping stable emission of light from the discharge lamp. The lighting driver also includes a frequency switch which switches between communication of the first voltage source circuit with the piezoelectric transformer and communication of the second voltage source circuit with the piezoelectric transformer depending on whether the discharge lamp has been ignited or not, thereby keeping the stable emission of light from the discharge lamp after ignited.
摘要:
A voltage and displacement sensitive probe with an electro-optic crystal, electrically conductive transparent films and adhered to a pair of parallel surfaces on the electro-optic crystal, a transparent elastic film which circumferential portion is bonded to the frame and which is symmetric with respect to any plane through the axis thereof, a probing needle bonded at its reflective bottom surface to the central portion on the film, a holder for holding the electro-optic crystal and the transparent elastic film via frame concentrically, a lead for grounding, and electrically conductive films for connecting between the films. Displacement detection of the probing needle is based upon the change in the length of the path of the light travelling through the electro-optic crystal being reflected by the surface and travelling in reverse direction. Voltage detection of the probing needle is based upon the phase difference between the two linearly-polarized light components.
摘要:
An electrical discharge machining method includes the steps of intermittently applying a voltage pulse to an electrical discharge machining gap between a machining electrode and a work in accordance with predetermined ON and OFF times to generate discharge, relatively moving the machining electrode and the work during generation of discharge to perform electrical discharge machining, detecting a discharge frequency during electrical discharge machining, calculating a nonload time by subtracting the predetermined ON and OFF times from a discharge repetition period based on the detected discharge frequency, and controlling a relative position between the machining electrode and the work on the basis of the calculated nonload time.
摘要:
Disclosed here is a dental resin sheet that is attached onto the surface of a tooth or the veneering crown to form the surface of the tooth or the crown. The dental resin sheet is constructed of a plurality of resin layers laminated into a uniform thickness, and the resin layers correspond to the layered structure of the tooth, one for the cervical, another for the dentin and another for the incisal. By laminating the layers of different shading in inclination with respect to the surface of the sheet, a shade of a tooth is achieved. A single elongated continuous sheet may be cut to a plurality of pieces of sheet each of which matches the configuration of a tooth. A single sheet may be configured to be shaped to the surface configuration of a tooth.