Abstract:
A slit coater with a standby unit for a nozzle and a coating method using the same prevents environmental pollution by solvent steam and simultaneously maintains the slit nozzle in an optimum state. When in standby and not performing a coating application, the slit nozzle is kept in a standby unit having a solvent atmosphere therein. The slit coater includes: a table on which an object to be processed is positioned; a slit nozzle for applying a coating solution onto a surface of the object; and a standby unit into which the slit nozzle is loaded when on standby, and having a shutter at the opening thereof to maintain an inner space in a substantially hermetically sealed solvent atmosphere. The atmosphere in the standby unit is configured to prevent hardening of the coating solution in the slit nozzle and thereby maintain the slit nozzle in the optimum state for providing coating applications.
Abstract:
A permanent magnet-type motor includes a stator, on which coils are wound; and a rotor located on the inside of the stator, and having a plurality of magnet pairs arranged at positions thereof corresponding to the stator, each magnet pair including a high-energy magnet having a high residual magnetic flux density or a high amount of energy and low-energy magnets having a low residual magnetic flux density or a low amount of energy, thereby limiting the increase of the material costs of the magnets, improving the torque of the motor, and increasing the capacity of the motor.
Abstract:
A single-phase induction motor includes a main winding, an auxiliary winding, a run capacitor, and a subsidiary start device. The auxiliary winding is configured such that the number of turns of the auxiliary winding, through which a current flows, varies according to the operating mode of the motor. When the motor starts, the number of turns of the auxiliary winding, through which a current flows, is reduced, thereby increasing the start efficiency of the motor. When the motor runs in normal mode, the number of turns of the auxiliary winding, through which a current flows, is increased, thereby increasing the operational efficiency of the motor.
Abstract:
This invention relates generally to expandable intraluminal medical devices for use within a body passageway or duct, and more particularly to an optimized stent having asymmetrical strut and loop members, wherein at least one pair adjacent radial strut members have unequal axial lengths.
Abstract:
An abdominal aortic aneurysm device having an anchoring portion with attached bifurcated legs for increasing the column strength thereof. The bifurcated legs comprise staggered stents so that nesting is possible during delivery.
Abstract:
An endoprosthesis for repairing and treating abdominal aortic aneurysms. The endoprosthesis features an anchoring and sealing component and low profile bifurcated legs. A biocompatible graft material is secured to at least the bifurcated legs in order to provide two endoleg fluid flow lumens or conduits. The bifurcated legs have staggered stent elements that nest to contribute to the low profile nature of the device and additional longitudinal struts between pair of the staggered stent elements to increase the longitudinal stiffness of the bifurcated legs while maintaining the patency of the lumen created thereby.
Abstract:
This invention relates generally to expandable intraluminal medical devices for use within a body passageway or duct, and more particularly to an optimized stent having asymmetrical strut and loop members and the method for designing and optimizing said strut and loop members in a continuously variable fashion. In one embodiment of the invention the resulting stent includes one or more members each having at least one component. The component has non-uniform cross-sections to achieve near-uniform stress distribution along the component when the component undergoes deformation.
Abstract:
A stent includes a lattice defining a substantially cylindrical configuration having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, and a middle portion between the proximal end and the distal end. The lattice being moveable from a crimped state to an expanded state, and a plurality of adjacent hoops. Each hoop has a plurality of adjacent loops. Additionally, the stent further includes a plurality of bridges connecting adjacent hoops and a plurality of extensions on the lattice. Each of the hoops and bridges define a cell. The proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the lattice have at least one cell respectively and the middle portion of the lattice has at least one cell. The plurality of extensions are on the middle portion of the lattice. The plurality of extensions are cantilevered projections from the bridges and/or hoops of the lattice. The plurality of extensions are movably deformable in a direction away from the lattice, for example, at least some of the extensions are movably deformable in a direction away from the bridges and at least some of the extensions are movably deformable in a direction away from the hoops.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a nitride semiconductor LED and a fabrication method thereof. An n-doped semiconductor layer, an active layer, a p-doped semiconductor layer and a p+-doped semiconductor layer are formed in their order on a substrate. A resultant semiconductor structure is mesa-etched to expose a partial area of the n-doped semiconductor layer. The p+-doped semiconductor layer and the exposed area of the n-doped semiconductor layer are n-doped at a high concentration to form first and second n+-doped regions, respectively. P- and n-electrodes are formed on the first and second n+-doped regions, respectively. Then, reverse bias is created to improve an ohmic contact structure between a semiconductor layer and a metal electrode thereby lowering drive voltage while raising overvoltage resistance and luminance.
Abstract:
Disclosed are viologen derivatives as an electrochromic material having improved stability and lifetime, a metal oxide electrode including the same, and an electrochromic device using the viologen derivative as an electrochromic material. The viologen derivative includes a suitable regulator group capable of increasing ΔE that is a potential difference between E1 (potential at the first redox reaction) and E2 (potential at the second redox reaction). When ΔE increases, the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in the second reduction state decreases. Therefore, it is possible to lower the mole fraction of viologen molecules present in an irreversibly reduced state at an applied potential, thereby increasing the lifetime of an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device.