Photoelectric transducer
    101.
    发明申请
    Photoelectric transducer 审中-公开
    光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060011232A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10527351

    申请日:2003-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a photovoltaic element conveniently used for a solar cell. An ITO substrate coated with a metallic oxide or a derivative thereof is used as a transparent electrode (3). Thus, the fall of a resistance value is suppressed even when the photovoltaic element is exposed to high temperature or acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方便用于太阳能电池的光电元件。 使用涂覆有金属氧化物或其衍生物的ITO基板作为透明电极(3)。 因此,即使当光电元件暴露于高温或酸时,电阻值的下降也被抑制。

    Solid electrolyte, photoelectric converter and process for producing the same
    102.
    发明申请
    Solid electrolyte, photoelectric converter and process for producing the same 有权
    固体电解质,光电转换器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050263182A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10511012

    申请日:2003-04-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a solid electrolyte having superior conductive properties and reliability, a photovoltaic device using this electrolyte, and manufacturing methods thereof. The solid electrolyte of the present invention is a solid electrolyte having an electrolyte composition and a matrix polymer. The matrix polymer is formed by polymerization of a first compound having at least two isocyanate groups and a second compound having at least two nucleophilic groups containing active hydrogen in accordance with a polyaddition reaction, and the polymerization is performed after a precursor for the matrix polymer is brought into contact with a surface on which the solid electrolyte is to be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有优良导电性和可靠性的固体电解质,使用该电解质的光电器件及其制造方法。 本发明的固体电解质是具有电解质组成物和基体聚合物的固体电解质。 基质聚合物通过根据加聚反应聚合具有至少两个异氰酸酯基的第一化合物和含有至少两个含有活性氢的亲核基团的第二化合物而形成,并且在基质聚合物的前体为 与要形成固体电解质的表面接触。

    Broad-band antenna for mobile communication
    103.
    发明授权
    Broad-band antenna for mobile communication 失效
    用于移动通信的宽带天线

    公开(公告)号:US06922172B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10474703

    申请日:2002-04-19

    摘要: The present invention provides a broad-band antenna for mobile communication in which a desired antenna characteristic is obtained in plural frequency bands of a portable phone or the like. A metal plate 16 having a suitable shape is disposed on an upper surface of a carrier 14 provided on a circuit board 10, and a first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed by electrically connecting the metal plate 16 to a grounding plate 12 and the circuit board 10 by an earthing terminal 18 and a feed terminal 20, respectively. A third antenna element 24 having a base end electrically connected to the feed terminal 20 and resonant at a third frequency band higher than the second frequency band is provided on a side surface of the carrier 14, ends of the second antenna element and the third antenna element 24 are disposed to be spaced from each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the third frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element 24 is disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate 12 by a distance of 0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band. Besides, the third antenna element may be made resonant at a fourth frequency band higher than the third frequency band, and a matching circuit to perform matching for the third frequency band may be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于移动通信的宽带天线,其中在便携式电话机等的多个频带中获得期望的天线特性。 具有合适形状的金属板16设置在设置在电路板10上的载体14的上表面上,并且用作倒F天线的第一和第二天线元件分别在第一频带和第二频率 分别通过接地端子18和馈电端子20将金属板16电连接到接地板12和电路板10来形成高于前者的带。 具有与馈电端子20电连接并在高于第二频带的第三频带谐振的第三天线元件24设置在载体14的侧表面上,第二天线元件和第三天线的端部 元件24被设置为彼此间隔0.1秒或更多的第三频带的距离,并且第三天线元件24的端部设置成与接地板12间隔0.01个波长的距离或 更多的是第三个频段。 此外,可以使第三天线元件在比第三频带高的第四频带处共振,并且可以提供用于对第三频带进行匹配的匹配电路。

    Control device for exhaust gas sensor of internal-combustion engine
    104.
    发明申请
    Control device for exhaust gas sensor of internal-combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气传感器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050029098A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10880554

    申请日:2004-07-01

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4065

    摘要: Disclosed is a control device, which controls an air-fuel ratio sensor that is mounted in an exhaust path of an internal-combustion engine. The air-fuel ratio sensor is capable of pumping oxygen in a gas. Normally (time t0-t1, time t3 or later), a positive voltage Vp1 is applied to a sensor element (FIG. 7A), and the air-fuel ratio is calculated (FIG. 7C) in accordance with a sensor current (FIG. 7B). A heater is driven after internal-combustion engine startup to heat the sensor element. In a process in which the sensor element temperature rises, a negative voltage Vm, which is oriented in a direction different from that of the positive voltage Vp1, is applied to the sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制装置,其控制安装在内燃机的排气路径中的空燃比传感器。 空燃比传感器能够抽取气体中的氧气。 通常(时间t0-t1,时间t3或更晚),向传感器元件施加正电压Vp1(图7A),并根据传感器电流计算空燃比(图7C)(图7C) 7B)。 在内燃机起动之后,加热器被驱动以加热传感器元件。 在传感器元件温度上升的过程中,将向与正电压Vp1不同的方向取向的负电压Vm施加到传感器元件。

    Spherical single-substance particles, medicines and foodstuffs containing the particles, and method of production thereof
    105.
    发明授权
    Spherical single-substance particles, medicines and foodstuffs containing the particles, and method of production thereof 有权
    球形单体颗粒,含有颗粒的药物和食品及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06264989B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09463327

    申请日:2000-01-24

    IPC分类号: A61K916

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a spherical particle comprising an aggregate of particles containing at least 95% of a water-soluble single substance having a viscosity of 10 mPa.s or less as determined in the form of a saturated aqueous solution, the process comprising: preparing moist spherical particles of the single substance by charging, as cores, crystalline particles or granulated particles of the single substance on a rotary disc in a processing vessel of a centrifugal tumbling granulating apparatus, wherein the granulated particles are prepared by granulating a powder of the single substance, and dispersing over the cores a powder of the single substance and simultaneously spraying on the cores a liquid such as water or the like while supplying slit air to provide a fluidized condition; and then fixation treating the moist spherical particles by drying them while spraying an aqueous solution of the single substance or the like on the spherical particles in a fluidized bed apparatus; to the spherical particle produced by the process; and to a pharmaceutical preparation and a food containing the spherical particle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种球形颗粒的制造方法,其包含以饱和水溶液的形式测定的含有至少95%的粘度为10mPa·s以下的水溶性单一物质的颗粒聚集体, 该方法包括:通过在离心转鼓造粒装置的处理容器中将旋转盘上的单一物质的核心,结晶颗粒或造粒颗粒作为核心,制备单一物质的湿球形颗粒,其中造粒颗粒通过造粒 将该单一物质的粉末分散在芯体上,并且同时在芯体上喷洒诸如水等的液体,同时在狭缝空气中提供流化条件; 然后在流化床装置中将单一物质等的水溶液喷雾在球形颗粒上的同时,通过干燥固定处理湿球形颗粒; 通过该方法生产的球形颗粒; 以及含有球形颗粒的药物制剂和食品。

    Gelatin capsule having adjusted water activity
    106.
    发明授权
    Gelatin capsule having adjusted water activity 失效
    具有调节水分活性的明胶胶囊

    公开(公告)号:US6071536A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US913874

    申请日:1997-12-18

    IPC分类号: A61K9/48

    摘要: A gelatin capsule having adjusted water activity and preserved in a closed system, which contains, packed herein, an additive(s) selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, crosscarmellose sodium, partially gelatinized starch and polyvinyl polypyrrolidone in the proportion of 50 to 150 wt. % of the total quantity of the gelatin of the said capsule.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00728 Sec。 371 1997年12月18日第 102(e)日期1997年12月18日PCT 1996年3月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 29996 日期1996年10月3日一种具有调节的水分活性并在封闭系统中保存的明胶胶囊,其包含在本文中包含的添加剂,其选自羧甲基纤维素钙,交联羧甲纤维素钠,部分糊化淀粉和聚乙烯基聚吡咯烷酮 比例为50〜150wt。 所述胶囊的明胶总量的百分比。

    Internal combustion engine control device for carrying out injection amount feedback control
    107.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine control device for carrying out injection amount feedback control 有权
    用于进行喷射量反馈控制的内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09416738B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US13640600

    申请日:2010-05-10

    摘要: A control device for an internal combustion engine is provided, which can carry out favorable injection amount feedback control even when a fuel property changes. A cylinder internal pressure sensor (16) that detects a cylinder internal pressure is included. A cylinder internal fresh air amount is calculated based on the cylinder internal pressure detected by the cylinder internal pressure sensor (16) (100). Based on the cylinder internal pressure detected by the cylinder internal pressure sensor (16), an actual heating value is calculated (120). From the calculated cylinder internal fresh air amount, a target heating value in a predetermined excess air ratio is calculated (150). A comparison value of the actual heating value and the target heating value is fed back to a fuel injection amount so that the calculated actual heating value corresponds to the target heating value (160, 170).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的控制装置,其即使在燃料特性改变时也能进行良好的喷射量反馈控制。 包括检测气缸内部压力的气缸内部压力传感器(16)。 基于由气缸内部压力传感器(16)(100)检测的气缸内部压力计算气缸内部新鲜空气量。 基于由气缸内部压力传感器(16)检测到的气缸内部压力,计算实际的热值(120)。 根据计算出的汽缸内部新鲜空气量,计算出规定的过量空气比的目标发热量(150)。 将实际发热值和目标发热值的比较值反馈到燃料喷射量,使得计算出的实际发热值对应于目标发热值(160,170)。

    Steam turbine
    109.
    发明授权
    Steam turbine 有权
    汽轮机

    公开(公告)号:US09045993B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13421569

    申请日:2012-03-15

    IPC分类号: F01D11/00 F16J15/06 F16J15/08

    摘要: A steam turbine 10 of an embodiment has seal rings 60 between an inlet sleeve 40 for introducing steam and an inner casing 20 and an outer casing 21 into which the inlet sleeve 40 is inserted. The seal rings 60 have high-temperature side seal rings 70 which are disposed their inner circumferences contacted to the outer circumference of the inlet sleeve 40, and low-temperature side seal rings 80 which are formed to have inner and outer diameters larger than those of the high-temperature side seal rings 70 and disposed with their outer circumferences contacted to the inner casing 20 or the outer casing 21. A thermal barrier layer 90 is disposed between the inner circumferences of the high-temperature side seal rings 70 and the outer circumference of the inlet sleeve 40 and between the high-temperature side seal rings 70 and the low-temperature side seal rings 80.

    摘要翻译: 一个实施例的蒸汽轮机10在用于引入蒸汽的入口套筒40和内壳体20之间具有密封环60,以及插入入口套筒40的外壳21。 密封环60具有设置在与入口套筒40的外周接触的内周的高温侧密封圈70和低温侧密封圈80,其内径和外径大于 高温侧密封环70并且设置有与外壳20或外壳21接触的外周。热障层90设置在高温侧密封环70的内周和外周 的入口套筒40之间以及高温侧密封环70和低温侧密封环80之间。

    Controller for and method of controlling internal combustion engine
    110.
    发明授权
    Controller for and method of controlling internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08862366B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13255647

    申请日:2010-03-09

    IPC分类号: F02D28/00 F02D35/02 F02D41/22

    摘要: Heat generation amount PVκ(θ) is calculated with the use of cylinder pressure P(θ), detected by a cylinder pressure sensor, cylinder volume V(θ), and specific heat ratio κ (steps 100 to 102). A crank angle θfix, at which the value of PVκ(θ) peaks, is determined as a start crank angle, at which an adiabatic process after combustion starts (step 104). A correction coefficient Kfix is calculated based on the variation of the value of PVκ(θ) after θfix (step 106). An actual heat generation amount PVκfix(θ) is calculated with the use of the correction coefficient Kfix (step 110). A cooling loss coefficient Kcool that determines a correlation between the cooling loss and crank angles may be calculated based on a water temperature and an engine speed and the actual heat generation amount PVκfix(θ) may be made to reflect the cooling loss coefficient Kcool.

    摘要翻译: 使用气缸压力传感器检测的气缸压力P(& tt)计算发热量PV&kgr((t)),气缸体积V(& t)和比热比kgr; (步骤100〜102)。 确定PV&kgr((t))峰值的曲柄角度和角度;确定燃烧开始之后的绝热过程的起始曲柄角(步骤104)。 修正系数Kfix是根据经过修正后的PV&kgr;(&thetas;)的值的变化计算的(步骤106)。 使用校正系数Kfix计算实际发热量PV&kgr; fix(&thetas)(步骤110)。 可以基于水温和发动机转速来计算确定冷却损失和曲柄角之间的相关性的冷却损失系数Kcool,并且可以使实际发热量PV&kgr;固定(& t)来反映冷却损失系数 Kcool。