摘要:
A control device which controls the current supplied to a motor (1) comprises a phase sensor (2) which detects a rotor phase of the motor (1) at a predetermined angular resolution, and outputs a phase signal corresponding to plural phase determining ranges, a motor drive device (4, 5), and a controller (3). The controller (3) selects one method from plural different methods which determine a current control rotor phase from the phase signal, computes the current control rotor phase from the phase signal using the selected method, computes a command value of the current supplied to the motor (1) using the computed current control rotor phase, and outputs this to the motor drive device (4, 5).
摘要:
An electric device comprises a plurality of detachable battery units (2, 3, 4), each consisting of a set of storage battery packs (2B, 3B, 4B) and memories (11, 12, 13) storing information about the charge and discharge states of the battery packs. Connectors are provided to connect and disconnect an electric device (1) electrically incident to each battery unit being attached or detached. The device includes a driver (9) for driving a load, a charger (5) for charging the storage battery packs (2B, 3B, 4B) by referring to the information stored in the memories (11, 12, 13) of the respective mounted battery units (2, 3, 4), and a controller (6) for controlling the electric power supplied from the individual battery units (2, 3, 4) to the driver (9) by referring to the above-mentioned information.
摘要:
A resin molding product of the present invention is a sandwiched molding product provided with a core layer and a skin layer having at least an electrophotographic toner. Further, it is preferable that the core layer contains an additive resin, which is compatible with a binder resin that is used for the electrophotographic toner and can give an elasticity to the core layer when the additive resin and the binder resin are dissolved with each other. According to the arrangement, it is possible to utilize as a raw material a nonstandard toner, which is produced during a manufacturing process of the electrophotographic toner, but cannot be used as a commercial product, and a discard toner, which has been used in an image forming apparatus of an electrophotographic method, thereby realizing a resin molding product of a high quality at a low cost, while the resin molding product can improve its impact resistance by use of the additive resin.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes a converter, a calculator and a reverse converter. The converter performs a frequency conversion operation on a color image signal which includes a brightness signal and color signals and divides values of each of the brightness signal and the color signals into high frequency coefficients and a low frequency coefficient. The calculator calculates the high frequency coefficients of the brightness signal and the color signals, generates a set of different high frequency coefficients, and produces a new brightness signal by adding the low frequency coefficient of the brightness signal to the set of different high frequency coefficients. The reverse converter performs a reverse frequency conversion operation on the new brightness signal.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to facilitate the design of a developing apparatus by making it easier to set the optimal developing conditions in upgrading an image quality when forming an image with a dielectric developing roller. Developing conditions are set so as to satisfy Cc≧&rgr;t·dt·k/Vv, wherein Vv=−(Vbp+Vpr)−Vco+Vt·k; Cc=1/{1/Cp+2/Ct+rr/k+1/(Cr3·k)}; k=vr/vp; rr=&rgr;r·d2; Cp=∈p/dp; Ct=2·∈t/dt; Cr1=∈1/d1; Cr2=∈2/d2; C1=1/{1/Cp+2/Ct+1/(Cr1·k)}; C2=k·Cr2; Ex=(W/vp)/{rr·(C1+C2)}; Cr3=Cr1·{1−C1/(C1+C2)}·exp(−Ex); &rgr;t=(qpm+qr)·m/dt; Vco=−qpm·m/Cr1; Vpr=−qr·m·k/Cp; Vt=&rgr;t·dt/Ct.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus capable of collecting toner left on an image carrier after image transfer during an electrophotographic process, and returning the toner to a developing unit for reuse in the form of an air-toner mixture is disclosed. A toner conveying device includes a screw pump and a hopper portion positioned upstream of the screw pump in the intended direction of toner conveyance. When the collected toner accumulating in the hopper portion reaches a preselected amount, the toner conveying device is caused to start and stop operating at a specific timing.
摘要:
An endoscope system having a cover type endoscope provided with an elongate inserting section having therein an observation device and an illuminating device and bulge portions formed on the outer periphery at the side of a forwardmost end of the inserting section; and an endoscope cover having an endoscope inserting passage for covering and protecting the inserting section. The endoscope inserting passage receives the inserting section using the bulge portions as a guide. The bulge portions project more than the outer periphery of the inserting section.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a toner carrier for transferring toner to a development position, a layer-thickness regulating member for forming a toner layer having a predetermined thickness on the toner carrier by making contact in a leading edge or a surface of a vicinity of the leading edge with the toner carrier, and a supplier for supplying a one-component toner to the toner carrier. Also combined with the layer-thickness layer is a vibration absorbing device allowing the toner to be applied in a uniform thickness. The vibration absorbing device can also be a sealing member located on the toner carrier. Each sealing member can be two different materials effective to absorb vibration.
摘要:
A flexible nonwoven fabric comprising conjugate long fibers of sheath-core type comprising a core of a resin having a high melting point and a polyethylene sheath is provided. The fiber has a weight ratio of the resin of the high melting point to the polyethylene of from 5/95 to 20/80 and a fineness of up to 3.0 denier, and the nonwoven fabric has a sum of bending resistance in machine and transverse directions as measured by Clark method (method C in JIS L1096) of up to 80 mm. The flexible nonwoven fabric has excellent texture and frictional resistance. A laminate comprising such flexible nonwoven fabric and a gas-permeable film is also provided.
摘要:
To improve the water resisting secondary adhesion of paint films to zinc phosphate conversion coatings on aluminum, the initially formed conversion coating is treated by spraying with a second liquid treatment composition that either is itself a liquid composition capable of forming a zinc phosphate conver- sion coating on aluminum or is made by diluting such a conversion coating forming composition.