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    Lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol, a process for the preparation thereof
    112.
    发明授权
    Lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol, a process for the preparation thereof 失效
    内酯改性的聚乙烯醇，其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5612412A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

    申请号：US476676

    申请日：1995-06-07

    Applicant: Kazushi Watanabe ,  Takaaki Fujiwa ,  Tomohisa Isobe ,  Hiroshi Sagane

    Inventor： Kazushi Watanabe ,  Takaaki Fujiwa ,  Tomohisa Isobe ,  Hiroshi Sagane

    IPC: C08F8/16 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08L87/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08F16/06

    CPC classification number: C08F8/16 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L2201/04 ,  C08L87/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are a lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol and a process for the preparation thereof, a polymer composition, a permanently anti-electrostatic resin composition, a lactone-modified resin having hydroxyl groups, and a process for the preparation thereof.The lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol can be used in wide fields owing to capability of freely adjusting a water solubility such as water-soluble, gradually water-soluble, low water-soluble, and water-insoluble by a degree modified by lactone compounds, and owing to possessing both properties in PVA and lactones.Furthermore, the lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol has a property as plasticizers or softening agents, as a result, there can be provided a polymer composition having an excellent property by mixing with hydrophilic polymer or polar polymer.Still further, a blend resin composition in which a variety of resins are blended with the lactone-modified polyvinyl alcohol has an excellent permanently-anti-electrostatic property, and the resin composition having a permanently-anti-electrostatic property can be preferably employed as a variety of molded articles such as parts for electric appliances, textiles, films, etc.

    Abstract translation: 公开了内酯改性的聚乙烯醇及其制备方法，聚合物组合物，永久性抗静电树脂组合物，具有羟基的内酯改性树脂及其制备方法。 内酯改性的聚乙烯醇可以通过由内酯化合物改性的程度自由调节水溶性，逐渐水溶性，低水溶性和水不溶性的水溶性的能力而广泛使用，以及 由于在PVA和内酯中具有两者性质。 此外，内酯改性的聚乙烯醇具有增塑剂或软化剂的性质，结果可以提供通过与亲水性聚合物或极性聚合物混合而具有优异性能的聚合物组合物。 此外，其中各种树脂与内酯改性的聚乙烯醇共混的共混树脂组合物具有优异的永久防静电性，并且可以优选使用具有永久抗静电性的树脂组合物作为 各种模制品如电器，纺织品，薄膜等部件

    Preparation of electrically conductive polyarylene compounds having electron-attracting side groups
    116.
    发明授权
    Preparation of electrically conductive polyarylene compounds having electron-attracting side groups 失效
    具有吸电子基团的导电聚亚芳基化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4488986A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-18

    申请号：US519507

    申请日：1983-08-02

    Applicant: Herbert Naarmann ,  Petr Simak ,  Gernot Kohler

    Inventor： Herbert Naarmann ,  Petr Simak ,  Gernot Kohler

    IPC: C08L65/00 ,  C07C57/42 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08F38/00 ,  C08G16/00 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01B1/06

    CPC classification number: C07C255/00 ,  C07C57/42 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01B1/128 ,  H01M4/60 ,  C08L2201/04

    Abstract: Electrically conductive polymeric systems having electrical conductivities greater than 10.sup.-4 S/cm are prepared by a method wherein a polyarylene compound which contains one or more chain members of the formula ##STR1## where n is greater than 1, preferably from 5 to 50, R is a nitrile, acid amide, carboxyl or ester group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or a nitrile, acid amide, carboxyl or ester group, with the proviso that in each case one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is a nitrile, acid amide, carboxyl or ester group, and Y is an aromatic radical, preferably phenylene, is doped, in the absence of moisture and oxygen, with from 0.03 to 0.9 mole percent of an electron-attracting or electron-donating complexing agent. The resulting electrically conductive polymeric systems are useful in the electrical industry for the production of solar cells, for converting and fixing electromagnetic radiation and for the production of electrical and magnetic switches and electrical storage devices, and can be used for the antistatic treatment of plastics.

    Abstract translation: 电导率大于10 -4 S / cm的导电聚合体系通过一种方法制备，其中含有一个或多个下式的链成员的聚亚芳基化合物，其中n大于1，优选为5至50， R是腈，酰胺，羧基或酯基，R 1和R 2各自为氢或腈，酰胺，羧基或酯基，条件是在每种情况下，基团R 1和R 2中的一个为氢，另一个为氢 是腈，酰胺，羧基或酯基，并且Y是芳族基团，优选亚苯基，在没有水分和氧的情况下掺杂有0.03-0.9摩尔％的吸电子或给电子络合物 代理商 所得到的导电聚合物体系可用于电气工业中用于生产太阳能电池，用于转换和固定电磁辐射以及生产电磁开关和电存储装置，并可用于塑料的抗静电处理。

    Polyphenylene ether resin compositions containing antistatic agents
    117.
    发明授权
    Polyphenylene ether resin compositions containing antistatic agents 失效
    含有抗静电剂的聚苯醚树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4384063A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

    申请号：US291923

    申请日：1981-08-11

    Applicant: Bruce A. Luxon

    Inventor： Bruce A. Luxon

    IPC: C08K5/103 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C08K5/19

    CPC classification number: C08L71/123 ,  C08K5/103 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L2201/04 ,  C08L71/02

    Abstract: Polyphenylene ether resins having improved properties are described. These resins contain minor effective amounts of an antistatic agent comprising N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-octyl-N-methyl ammonium para toluene sulfonate salt, preferably with polyethylene glycol ester also present. In addition to serving as an enhancer for the antistatic agent, the polyethylene glycol ester also improves such properties as odor and impact strength.

    Abstract translation: 描述具有改进性能的聚苯醚树脂。 这些树脂含有较少量的抗静电剂，其包含N，N-双 - （2-羟基乙基）-N-辛基-N-甲基对甲苯磺酸盐，优选还含有聚乙二醇酯。 除了作为抗静电剂的增强剂之外，聚乙二醇酯还改善了诸如气味和冲击强度的性能。

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