Chemical deoxygenation of hydrocarbon liquids using temperature triggerable reactive core-shell materials
    125.
    发明授权
    Chemical deoxygenation of hydrocarbon liquids using temperature triggerable reactive core-shell materials 有权
    使用温度可触发的反应性核 - 壳材料对烃类液体进行化学脱氧

    公开(公告)号:US07976589B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11434580

    申请日:2006-05-04

    Abstract: Nanoscopic core-shell material additives for high temperature jet aviation fuels are disclosed. The nanometer dimensions of these core-shell material additives materials provide extremely large surface areas to promote chemical reactivity while permitting suspension in liquid fuels and providing unlimited access to all components of an aircraft fuel system. Core-shell technology involves additive encapsulation in a protective, fuel-mimicking shell material.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于高温喷气航空燃料的纳米核心壳材料添加剂。 这些核 - 壳材料添加剂材料的纳米尺寸提供了非常大的表面积,以促进化学反应性,同时允许液体燃料中的悬浮液并且提供对飞行器燃料系统的所有部件的无限制的访问。 核 - 壳技术涉及添加剂封装在保护性燃料模拟壳材料中。

    COMBUSTION PROCESS
    126.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100261127A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12744677

    申请日:2008-11-27

    Abstract: A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and a component B), sulphur or sulphur containing compounds, are fed to the combuster in an amount to have a molar ratio B ‘/AI≧0.5, wherein: B’ is the sum by moles between the amount of sulphur present in component B)+the amount of sulphur (component BII)) contained in the fuel, AI is the sum by moles between the amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals (component AII)) contained in the fuel+the amount of the alkaline and/or alkaline earth metals (component A)) in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), being the combustor isothermal and flameless.

    Abstract translation: 将燃料,组合物和组分B),硫或含硫化合物的燃烧方法以摩尔比B'/AI≥0.5的量加入到燃烧器中,其中:B'是摩尔数之和 在组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫(组分BII)的量之间,AI是包含在碱性和/或碱土金属(组分AII)中的量之间的摩尔数之和 燃料+组分B)中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属(组分A)的量)是等温和无焰的燃烧器。

    COMBUSTION PROCESS
    127.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION PROCESS 有权
    燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100248168A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12744613

    申请日:2008-11-27

    Abstract: A combustion process wherein a comburent, a fuel and the following components are fed: i) component B) sulphur or compounds containing sulphur in an amount to have a molar ration B1/C1≧0.5, wherein B1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of sulphur present in component B)+the total amount of sulphur (component B11)) contained in the fuel, C1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals contained in the fuel (component C11))+the amount (component C)) of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), ii) component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides or their mixtures, having a melting temperature

    Abstract translation: 一种燃烧方法,其中加入燃料,燃料和以下组分:i)组分B)硫或硫含量为摩尔比B1 /C1≥0.5的化合物,其中B1是总量之和之和 组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫(组分B11)的总量,C1是燃料中所含的碱性和/或碱土金属的总量之和(组分C11 ))+组分B)中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属的量(组分C)),ii)组分A),其包含低熔点盐和/或氧化物或 它们的混合物,其熔融温度<1,450K,其中重量比A'/(A“-A')&nlE; 1:100,其中A'是低熔点形式的金属之间的摩尔数之和 盐和/或氧化物或其组分A)中的低熔点混合物和低熔点盐和/或氧化物的金属量 在燃料中,A“是燃料中包含的所有金属的量和组分A)中所含的金属的总和,其中燃烧器是等温和无焰的。

    CATALYST COMPONENT FOR AVIATION AND JET FUELS
    128.
    发明申请
    CATALYST COMPONENT FOR AVIATION AND JET FUELS 有权
    用于航空和喷气燃料的催化剂组分

    公开(公告)号:US20100242350A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12415053

    申请日:2009-03-31

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 C10L10/00 C10L10/02

    Abstract: An aviation fuel composition contains an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. Examples of nano-sized zinc particles include nano-sized metallic zinc particles, nano-sized zinc oxide particles, and nano-sized zinc peroxide particles. The aviation fuel composition can be made by combining an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. The aviation fuel composition can be used to improve combustion in an aircraft engine.

    Abstract translation: 航空燃料组合物含有航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒。 纳米尺寸的锌颗粒的实例包括纳米尺寸的金属锌颗粒,纳米尺寸的氧化锌颗粒和纳米尺寸的过氧化锌颗粒。 航空燃料组合物可以通过组合航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒来制备。 航空燃料组合物可用于改善飞机发动机的燃烧。

    MODULATION OF COMBUSTION RATES IN FUELS
    129.
    发明申请
    MODULATION OF COMBUSTION RATES IN FUELS 审中-公开
    燃料燃烧率的调节

    公开(公告)号:US20100212221A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12393620

    申请日:2009-02-26

    Applicant: ALLEN A. ARADI

    Inventor: ALLEN A. ARADI

    Abstract: There is disclosed a fuel additive composition including at least one of: i) a particle(s) or nanoparticle(s) of oxide(s), hydroxide(s), hydrate(s), and/or carbonate(s) selected from the group consisting of: Al, Sb, Mg, Fe, Mo, Zn, Sn, B, Bi, Ca, Li, Na, K, Ba, Mn, Si, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Ti, Ce, and V; and ii) an alloy(s) or nanoalloy(s) containing two or more metals selected from the group consisting of Al, Sb, Mg, Fe, Mo, Zn, Sn, B, Bi, Ca, Li, Na, K, Ba, Mn, Si, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Ti, Ce, and V; wherein at least one of the i) particles or nanoparticles and ii) alloys or nanoalloys can be capped with at least one iii) flame retardant material. The fuel additive composition can modulate fuel combustion.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料添加剂组合物,其包括以下中的至少一种:i)选自以下的至少一种或多种氧化物,一种或多种氢氧化物,水合物和/或碳酸盐的颗粒或纳米颗粒: 由Al,Sb,Mg,Fe,Mo,Zn,Sn,B,Bi,Ca,Li,Na,K,Ba,Mn,Si,Cu,Cd,Co,Ni,Cr,Ti,Ce组成的组 ,和V; 以及ii)含有选自Al,Sb,Mg,Fe,Mo,Zn,Sn,B,Bi,Ca,Li,Na,K中的两种以上的金属的合金或纳米合金, Ba,Mn,Si,Cu,Cd,Co,Ni,Cr,Ti,Ce和V; 其中所述i)颗粒或纳米颗粒中的至少一种和ii)合金或纳米合金可以用至少一种iii)阻燃材料覆盖。 燃料添加剂组合物可以调节燃料燃烧。

    Hypergolic Liquid Or Gel Fuel Mixtures
    130.
    发明申请
    Hypergolic Liquid Or Gel Fuel Mixtures 审中-公开
    全脂液体或凝胶燃料混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080127551A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11564990

    申请日:2006-11-30

    Abstract: Hypergolic liquid or gel fuel mixtures utilized in bipropellant propulsion systems are disclosed as replacements for fuels containing toxic mono-methylhydrazine. The fuel mixtures include one or more amine azides mixed with one or more tertiary diamine, tri-amine or tetra-amine compounds. The fuel mixtures include N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) mixed with 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ), TMEDA mixed with tris(2-azidoethyl)amine (TAEA), and TMEDA mixed with one or more cyclic amine azides. Each hypergolic fuel mixture provides a reduced ignition delay for combining with an oxidant in fuel propellant systems. The fuel mixtures have advantages in reduced ignition delay times compared to ignition delay times for each unmixed component, providing a synergistic effect which was not predictable from review of each component's composition. Additional fuel mixtures include various tertiary diamine, tertiary tri-amine or tetra-amine compounds combined with one or more amine azides or imidic amide compounds, to provide clean burning, high performing, and non-toxic fuels.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在双组元推进剂推进系统中使用的高效液体或凝胶燃料混合物作为含有有毒单甲基肼的燃料的替代物。 燃料混合物包括与一种或多种叔胺,三胺或四胺化合物混合的一种或多种胺叠氮化物。 燃料混合物包括与2-N,N-二甲基氨基乙基叠氮化物(DMAZ),与三(2-叠氮基乙基)胺(TAEA)混合的TMEDA和与其一起混合的TMEDA的N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA) 或更多的环状叠氮化物。 每种高辛燃料混合物提供了与燃料推进剂系统中的氧化剂组合的减少的点火延迟。 与每个未混合组分的点火延迟时间相比,燃料混合物具有减少点火延迟时间的优点,提供了协同效应,这对于每个组分的组成的审查是不可预测的。 另外的燃料混合物包括与一种或多种胺叠氮化物或酰亚胺酰胺化合物组合的各种叔二胺,叔三胺或四胺化合物,以提供清洁燃烧,高性能和无毒燃料。

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