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公开(公告)号：US09701919B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14769942
申请日：2014-01-20
CPC分类号： C10L9/06 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/56 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60
摘要： The purpose is to produce inactivated coal in a short time while preventing spontaneous combustion. A coal inactivation processing apparatus for inactivating coal with an oxygen-containing process gas, wherein the coal inactivation processing apparatus comprises a kiln assembly (103) for passing coal (4) from the base-end side to the distal-end side therein, base-end-side process gas supply means (121-125) for supplying a process gas (13) to the base-end side of the interior of the kiln assembly (103), distal-end-side process gas supply means (131-135) for supplying a process gas (14) to the distal-end side of the interior of the kiln assembly (103), process gas oxygen concentration adjusting means (124a, 134a, 135, 136a) for adjusting the oxygen concentration of the process gases (13, 14) supplied into the kiln assembly (103), and a cooling device (160) for cooling the coal (4) inside the kiln assembly (103).
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公开(公告)号：US20160289582A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：US15037807
申请日：2014-11-12
发明人： Keiichi Nakagawa , Setsuo Omoto
CPC分类号： C10L5/04 , C10L9/06 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/56 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/20
摘要： The present invention makes it possible to prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal while causing oxygen to be adsorbed to the surface of the coal in an efficient manner. A coal deactivation processing device includes: a rotary kiln body provided rotatably into which coal and a processing gas are supplied; a feed pipe provided so as to be able to rotate along with the rotary kiln body), extending along a lengthwise direction of the rotary kiln body (103), and having a coolant flowing therein, and a protruding portion provided to the outer circumferential section of the feed pipe so as to protrude toward the rotation direction of the feed pipe. The feed pipe and the protruding portion are arranged so as to pass through a coal layer resulting from the accumulation of coal within the rotary kiln body when the rotary kiln body rotates.
摘要翻译： 本发明能够有效地防止煤的自燃，同时使氧吸附到煤表面。 一种煤失活处理装置包括：可旋转地设置的回转窑体，供应煤和处理气体; 设置成能够与回转窑体一起旋转的供给管），沿着回转窑体（103）的长度方向延伸并且具有流过其中的冷却剂，以及设置在外周部的突出部 以便朝供给管的旋转方向突出。 进料管和突出部分布置成当回转窑体旋转时通过由回转窑体内的煤堆积而产生的煤层。
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公开(公告)号：US20160068761A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-10
申请号：US14481231
申请日：2014-09-09
申请人： Harry TUCCI
发明人： Harry TUCCI
CPC分类号： C10G31/08 , B01D17/0214 , B01D29/56 , C10G21/16 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , C10L2290/146 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/544 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/56
摘要： An extraction system is provided to extract ethanol from an ethanol-gasoline blend fuel. The extraction system may provide a settling vessel for a mixture of water and the ethanol-gasoline blend fuel. The settling vessel may include a main body and a settling valve. The main body forms a cavity for receiving the mixture through an aperture near the top portion of the main body. The settling valve may extend off the main body near a bottom portion thereof, wherein the settling valve may be adapted for controlling the flow of the mixture or portions thereof positioned within the settling vessel.
摘要翻译： 提供一种提取系统来从乙醇 - 汽油混合燃料中提取乙醇。 提取系统可以提供用于水和乙醇 - 汽油混合燃料的混合物的沉降容器。 沉降容器可以包括主体和沉降阀。 主体形成用于通过靠近主体顶部的孔接收混合物的空腔。 沉降阀可以在靠近其底部的主体处延伸离开主体，其中沉降阀可以适于控制位于沉降容器内的混合物或其部分的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US08766024B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12939808
申请日：2010-11-04
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/08 , C10G3/00 , C10M105/38
CPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/191 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/56 , C10M2207/401 , C10N2230/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： It has been discovered that the residence time of oils/fats in metal apparatus, particularly in the upstream of a hydrotreating unit, for example, a heat exchanger and/or a storage/feed tank, can impact significantly on corrosiveness of oils/fats in combination with and without conventional hydrocarbons. In addition, it is also found that the presence of hydrogen in the metal apparatus can also inhibit the corrosion rate of oils/fats.
摘要翻译： 已经发现，油/脂肪在金属装置中的停留时间，特别是在加氢处理装置的上游，例如热交换器和/或储存/进料罐中的停留时间可以显着地影响油/脂肪的腐蚀性 与和不使用常规碳氢化合物的组合。 此外，还发现金属装置中氢的存在也可以抑制油/油的腐蚀速率。
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公开(公告)号：US20180127665A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15844210
申请日：2017-12-15
CPC分类号： C10G61/08 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/64 , C07C5/32 , C07C5/48 , C10G9/00 , C10G29/205 , C10G35/04 , C10G50/00 , C10G57/005 , C10G57/02 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/4056 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/10 , C10L2290/56 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/06 , C07C11/02 , C07C15/085
摘要： A process for producing transport fuel blendstocks comprises providing a first feedstock comprising butane and propane and a second feedstock comprising benzene and dehydrogenating the first feedstock in a first reactor to produce a C4 product comprising butane and butene and a C3 product comprising propane and propylene. The process also comprises oligomerizing the C4 product in a second reactor to produce a first transport fuel blendstock and alkylating the C3 product with the second feedstock in a third reactor to produce a second transport fuel blendstock.
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公开(公告)号：US09738845B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US14857450
申请日：2015-09-17
发明人： David S. Gibbel
CPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/26 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/56 , C10L2290/60 , F26B3/14 , F26B9/06 , F26B17/128 , F26B23/02 , F26B25/002 , Y02P70/40
摘要： A combustible pellet drying system includes a valveless pulse combustor and a drying column. The drying column includes a first drying region and optionally a second drying region. The first drying region receives heated drying gas from the pulse combustor to dry a quantity of moist pellets flowing downwardly through the drying column. Moisture-laden exhaust gas from the first drying region is processed by a condenser to remove water and recover thermal energy therefrom, and to produce a cooled dried exhaust gas which may be reheated by passing through a jacket around the pulse combustor. The reheated dry gas is introduced into the second drying region to further dry the pellets. The second drying region is preferably a downwardly expanding cone configuration. The drying column includes a plurality of temperature sensors. Adjacent temperature sensors may be used to determine a level of pellets within the drying column. The combustible pellets are preferably coal pellets.
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公开(公告)号：US09663738B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14655628
申请日：2013-12-26
发明人： Min Hoe Yi , Gyoo Tae Kim , Ju Hoe Kim , Jin Hwan Bang , Sung Kwang Lim , Ho Jun Song , Jae Wook Shin
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B65G53/42 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1653 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/143 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/56 , F15B1/00 , F16L57/06 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G2209/262 , F23K1/00 , F23K2201/30 , F23K2203/101 , F26B17/105 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Provided is a carbon fuel pneumatic dryer in which synthesis gas generated in a reactor is fed and cooled, including: a feeding part formed as a narrow pipe, via which synthesis gas and carbon fuel are fed; a drying part formed as a pipe having a larger diameter than the feeding part, in which the hot synthesis gas fed via the feeding part is cooled and the moisture content of the carbon fuel is lowered; and a conveying part formed as a pipe having a smaller diameter than the drying part such that the flow velocity of the synthesis gas and the carbon fuel having passed the drying part is increased, wherein the conveying part includes a bend so that the flow direction of the synthesis gas and the carbon fuel is changed.
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公开(公告)号：US20170081605A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US14857450
申请日：2015-09-17
发明人： David S. Gibbel
CPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/26 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/56 , C10L2290/60 , F26B3/14 , F26B9/06 , F26B17/128 , F26B23/02 , F26B25/002 , Y02P70/40
摘要： A combustible pellet drying system includes a valveless pulse combustor and a drying column. The drying column includes a first drying region and optionally a second drying region. The first drying region receives heated drying gas from the pulse combustor to dry a quantity of moist pellets flowing downwardly through the drying column. Moisture-laden exhaust gas from the first drying region is processed by a condenser to remove water and recover thermal energy therefrom, and to produce a cooled dried exhaust gas which may be reheated by passing through a jacket around the pulse combustor. The reheated dry gas is introduced into the second drying region to further dry the pellets. The second drying region is preferably a downwardly expanding cone configuration. The drying column includes a plurality of temperature sensors. Adjacent temperature sensors may be used to determine a level of pellets within the drying column. The combustible pellets are preferably coal pellets.
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公开(公告)号：US09468899B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US13950499
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Isam M. Janajreh , Rasha Abd Rabu
CPC分类号： B01J19/243 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2425 , C10L1/026 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2290/56 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A multi-chamber continuous tubular reactor for the transesterification of oil (e.g., waste cooking oil and the like) and methanol into glycol and fatty acid methyl (ethel) ester. The reactor includes a plurality of tubes, a plurality of fluidly coupled chambers, an inlet fluidly coupled to a first chamber of the plurality of chambers for receiving reactants, and an outlet fluidly coupled to a second chamber of the plurality of chambers for receiving products generated during a reaction within the plurality of chambers. At least one of the plurality of tubes is at least partially disposed within a lumen of another one of the plurality of tubes. The plurality of fluidly coupled chambers are defined, at least in part, by the plurality of tubes. The reactor is configured to generate a generally helical flow pattern through at least one of the plurality of chambers.
摘要翻译： 用于将油（例如，废食油等）和甲醇酯交换成二醇和脂肪酸甲酯（ethel）酯的多室连续管式反应器。 反应器包括多个管，多个流体耦合的腔室，流体耦合到多个腔室中用于接收反应物的第一腔室的入口以及流体耦合到多个腔室中的第二腔室的出口，用于接收所产生的产物 在多个室内的反应期间。 所述多个管中的至少一个至少部分地设置在所述多个管中的另一个管的内腔中。 多个流体耦合的腔室至少部分地被多个管子限定。 反应器构造成通过多个室中的至少一个产生大致螺旋状的流动模式。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150251125A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14593429
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Proton Power, Inc.
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , B01D45/08 , B01D47/02 , B01D50/004 , B01D53/1412 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2252/103 , C10B1/02 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/06 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/06 , C10G3/40 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/544 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/56 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture are provided. For example, a carbon-oxygen-hydrogen (C—O—H) compound may be heated to a temperature of at least 800 degrees Celsius such that the C—O—H compound reacts through a non-oxidation reaction to generate at least a hydrocarbon compound that may be at least a component of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel or a hydrocarbon chemical. The liquid hydrocarbon fuel may be a liquid when at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. The C—O—H compound may include biomass. In some cases, the hydrocarbon compound produced through the non-oxidation reaction includes a hydrocarbon aerosol form as the hydrocarbon compound at least as it is produced or cools. Some embodiments include aerosol capture methods, systems, and devices, which may include passing a hydrocarbon aerosol form through a material in a liquid phase in order to gather the aerosol material.
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